Cov kab mob hauv lub computer yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov kev pab cuam uas ua rau lub cev, nyiag tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, los yog ua rau lub computer tsis xis nyob los ntawm kev qhia tawm. Ib co malware yuav encrypt cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hard drives, uas yuav ua rau lawv poob. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog seb koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub PC ntawm cov kab no.
Tus kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kab mob viruses, thiab lawv qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab tsim nyog siv. Piv txwv, haib antivirus software tsim rau cov neeg ntiag tug yuav tsis ua hauj lwm rau ib tus neeg siv tsev PC hauv tsev, thiab yog tias muaj tej yam kev mob, nws ua tau kom ua tsis tau antivirus txhua. Tom ntej no, peb sojntsuam txhua yam kev xaiv, thiab tham txog yuav ua licas thaum kis tau tus kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob tau txais hauv lub computer
Qhov tseeb, tsuas muaj ob lub kab sib txawv ntawm kev ua phem ntawm lub PC - hauv Internet thiab kev tawm ntawm lub cev. Los ntawm lub network, lawv tau txais rau peb los ntawm downloading ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw dubious, xa cov kab mob email attachments, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev ntse. Yuav zam tau qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev - ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim, uas peb yuav sib tham txog hauv qab no.
Nrog lub cev tawm - flash drives - koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntau. Yog tias muaj kev tawm tsam hauv Internet tau ua tiav, qhov kev hloov ntawm tus tsav tsheb tuaj yeem ua raws li lub homphiaj. Feem ntau nws tau txais kev tswj hwm ntawm koj lub PC thiab (lossis) tus neeg nyiag keeb neeg - usernames thiab passwords los ntawm cov kev pabcuam thiab cov ntaub ntawv lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Method 1: Antivirus
Antivirus yog software tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm peb lub PC. Yuav kom ua haujlwm zoo npaum li qhov ua tau zoo, cov kev pabcuam xws li siv cov databases uas muaj cov npe ntawm cov kabmob tam sim no.
Antiviruses tau muab faib ua dawb thiab dawb. Lawv qhov kev sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov kev pab cuam them nuj nqis yog kev siv lawv tus kheej kab databases, uas yog kho dua ntau zaus heev. Qhov kev tso cai no yuav ua rau koj teb sai sai rau cov kab tsuag tshiab thiab kaw lawv lub PC. Yam khoom zoo tshaj plaws xws li Kaspersky Anti-Virus, Norton Internet Security, ESET NOD32 Antivirus.
Nyeem kuj: Sib piv Kaspersky Anti-Virus thiab ESET NOD32 antiviruses
Qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm kev txhim kho ib qho kev them nyiaj antivirus yog ib lo lus nug rau txhua tus neeg siv. Yog tias lub tshuab siv los ua ib qhov nyiaj tau, uas yog xam cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, cov haujlwm thiab lwm yam khoom, ces nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov lais xees. Hauv tib qho xwm txheej, yog tias lub koos pij tawj tau tsim rau leisure thiab caij nthwv dej, ces koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov khoom pub dawb, piv txwv li, Avast Free Antivirus lossis Avira Free Antivirus.
Saib kuj: Sib piv ntawm cov kab mob antivirus Avira thiab Avast
Nws kuj yog tsim nyog hais tias cov kev pabcuam uas muaj peev xwm ua tau tsim ib qho kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub system. Nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los, lawv saib xyuas cov txheej txheem, tshawb xyuas cov drives nyuaj thiab cov downloads ntawm lub network. Tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua tau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov PCs tsis muaj zog.
Txoj Kev 2: Qhov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej
Tag nrho cov niaj hnub versions ntawm lub Windows, pib nrog XP, yog nruab nrog ib tug built-in antivirus kev pab nrog lub npe yooj yim "Qhov rais Defender" (Qhov rais Defender). Cov khoom no muaj qhov yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov nta - kev tiv thaiv real-time thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhov ua kom tiav rau cov kab mob. Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam yog los cawm tus neeg siv ntawm kev nruab rau lwm qhov software. Rho tawm - tsawg efficiency.
Qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm Windows yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho cov kev pab cuam hauv koj lub computer, tsuas yog cov chaw muab kev pab thev naus laus zis hauv Internet thiab lub tshuab siv los ua kev lom zem thiab kev sib txuas lus. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, nws yog tsim nyog xav txog kev tiv thaiv ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm antivirus.
Nyeem ntxiv: Txhawb thiab lov tes taw Xauv Tuaj Nruab Nruab Nruab Nrab
Txoj cai kev nyab xeeb
Feem ntau ntawm txoj cai tseem ceeb hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm tus twb tau sau hais saum toj no, yog li cia li ua tib zoo saib cov lus tau hais li cas.
- Txhua zaus, tshwj tsis yog, piv txwv, yog tias koj muaj lub computer tsis muaj zog, koj yuav tsum tau siv kev tiv thaiv ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm antivirus.
- Siv cov kev pabcuam uas muaj ntawv tso cai thiab mus saib xyuas cov chaw thev haujlwm.
- Tsis txhob siv lwm tus neeg lub flash drives. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub tshuab drives yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob.
Nyeem ntxiv: Tiv thaiv USB flash tsav los ntawm cov kab mob.
- Yog tias lub koos pij tawj yog qhov chaw ntawm cov nyiaj tau los, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vau.
- Ua txhua zaus thaub qab ntawm koj lub cev thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb kom koj tuaj yeem muab lawv rov rau thaum muaj kev tawm tsam.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas thiaj li rov qab tau qhov rais
Muaj ntau cov teeb meem txuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yuav pab tiv thaiv huab cia - Yandex.Disk, Google Drive, Dropbox.
Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj tus kab mob
Txawm tias feem ntau "txias" antiviruses tsis muaj peev xwm muab ib puas feem pua tiv thaiv. Cov "Craftsmen" tsis tsaug zog, thiab cov kab mob tshiab tsis tuaj yeem poob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj lub PC tau txais cov kab mob siab phem, koj tuaj yeem (xav tau) ua cov hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej kom paub meej tias tus kab mob tau tshwm sim. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim tau los ntawm qee cov cim, nrog rau kev siv cov kab caws plias.
- Yog tias pom kab tsuag, nrhiav kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb, thiab thaum tsis ua haujlwm, nrhiav kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshwjxeeb txog cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb.
Nyeem ntxiv: Sib ntaus sib tua lub computer
Xaus
Kev tiv thaiv koj lub computer los ntawm cov kab mob yog ib qho teeb meem uas lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom. Thaum xaiv ib txoj kev, sim txiav txim siab li precisely li sai tau li cas koj yuav siv PC. Cov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo siab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv poob, thiab kab tias txawm nyiaj. Yog hais tias koj tuaj yeem yooj yim lis tus thawj thaub qab, tsis muaj leej twg yuav xa cov nyiaj rau koj.
