Teeb meem qhov teeb meem nrog nco icons ntawm lub desktop hauv qhov rais 10

Peb twb muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub vev xaib los xyuas qhov kev ua tiav ntawm niam txiv. nws yog kev dav dav, yog li niaj hnub no tsab xov xwm peb xav piav ntau zog ntxiv rau kev kuaj mob muaj teeb meem nrog lub rooj tsavxwm.

Peb nqa tawm cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm niam txiv

Qhov xav tau los xyuas cov board yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tau teev muaj hauv cov tshooj cai, yog li ntawd peb yuav tsis xav txog lawv, peb yuav tsom xyuas rau txoj kev pov thawj.

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem nram qab no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav tom qab uas tsis ua haujlwm rau lub hauv paus. Qee txoj kev yuav tsum tau xa mus rau pawg thawj coj saib hluav taws xob, yog li peb nco ntsoov koj txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai tswj kev nyab xeeb. Motherboard diagnostics muaj xws li kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub hwj huam mov, cov twj connectors thiab connectors, thiab kev soj ntsuam rau cov kev ua yuam kev thiab xyuas cov BIOS nqis.

Theem 1: Lub hwj chim

Thaum kuaj mob motherboards, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm "Inclusion" thiab "Launch." Lub niam ntawv pib rau thaum nws nquag siv zog. Nws pib thaum tus neeg hais lus built-in muab lub teeb liab, thiab ib daim duab tshwm rau ntawm lub monitor. Yog li, thawj qhov khoom yog xyuas seb qhov hluav taws xob mus rau lub niam ntawv txhua lub sijhawm. Los txiav txim qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev.

  1. Disconnect tag nrho peripherals thiab phaib ntawm daim duab daim duab, tawm tsuas yog tus processor, processor txias thiab fais fab mov, uas yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo.

    Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas los xyuas lub hwj huam khoom tsis txuas rau lub rooj tsavxwm

  2. Sim tig rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Yog tias cov LEDs nyob rau thiab qhov tso rau txias txias, mus rau kauj ruam 2. Tsis yog, nyeem.

Yog tias lub niam tswv yim tsis pom cov cim ntawm lub neej, qhov teeb meem feem ntau yuav yog qhov chaw nyob hauv lub hwj huam hluav taws xob. Thawj qhov uas yuav tau xyuas yog BP connectors. Tshawb xyuas cov txuas rau cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj, oxidation los yog kis kab mob. Tom qab ntawd mus rau lub capacitors thiab cov roj teeb BIOS. Thaum muaj teeb meem (o los yog oxidation), lub caij yuav tsum tau hloov.

Qee zaum, cov menyuam yaus kuj tshwm sim, tab sis tom qab ob peb xuab moos, lub hwj huam yuav nres. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub motherboard yog luv luv-circuited ntawm rooj plaub ntawm lub system unit. Yog vim li cas rau qhov luv luv Circuit Court yog tias qhov kev sib tw ceev nrawm rau lub rooj tsav khoom dhau los ntawm lub rooj plaub los yog nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsia hlau, rooj plaub thiab lub voj voog tsis muaj cov thawv ntim khoom los yog roj hmab thawv rau sab nrauv.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov ntawm qhov teeb meem tej zaum yuav yog faulty Lub Cev Muaj Zog thiab Txais Pib dua. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev ua nrog nws yog them hauv tsab xov xwm hauv qab no.

Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas tig rau lub rooj tsavxwm tsis muaj khawm

Theem 2: Tua tawm

Ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub hwj chim rau pawg thawj coj saib xyuas txhua zaus, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb nws pib li cas.

  1. Nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog tus processor, lub tso zis txias thiab lub hwj chim txuas mus rau nws xwb.
  2. Txuas rau lub rooj tsav fwm mus rau lub mains thiab tig rau nws. Nyob rau theem no, lub rooj tsavxwm yuav teeb tawm ntawm lwm cov khoom tsim nyog (RAM thiab video card). Cov kev coj tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog txoj cai hauv qhov teeb meem no
  3. Cov teeb meem ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm txog kev tsis tuaj koom lossis kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv raug hu ua POST-codes, lawv tau muab los ntawm tus neeg hais lus los yog cov kev tswj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov chaw lag luam nyob rau hauv "motherboard" nyiaj ntu txuag, tshem ob qho tib si lub diodes thiab tus neeg hais lus. Rau cov rooj plaub no, muaj ntau daim POST-phaib, uas peb tau tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm hais txog cov teeb meem loj ntawm niam txiv.

Cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm pib ua hauj lwm muaj xws li kev ua haujlwm nrog tus processor los yog lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov choj sab qab teb los yog sab qaum teb ntawm lub board. Xyuas lawv yooj yim heev.

  1. Tshem tawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab tshem lub tshuab txias kom txias.
  2. Tig rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab coj koj txhais tes mus rau tus processor. Yog ob peb feeb dhau los, thiab tus processor tsis ua kom muaj cua sov - nws yog ib qho ua tsis tau zoo los yog txuas nrog incorrectly.
  3. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, kos sab qab teb choj - qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj nti ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, feem ntau them nrog ib tug radiator. Kev kwv yees qhov chaw ntawm choj qab teb yog muaj nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

    Ntawm no qhov teeb meem yog cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm tus processor: qhov muaj zog cua sov ntawm cov ntsiab lus no qhia tias yog ib qho tsis haum. Raws li txoj cai, tus choj tsis tuaj yeem hloov, thiab koj yuav tau hloov tag nrho cov board.

Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tso tawm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, sim mus rau theem tom ntej.

Theem 3: Connectors thiab Peripherals

Raws li kev qhia tau hais tias, feem ntau yog qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem yog cov cuab yeej kho vajtse. Txoj kev txiav txim siab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim heev.

  1. Txuas lub cuab yeej ntawm tus kheej mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab (nco ntsoov tig thiab tig rau lub rooj tsav - ib qho "kub" kev txuas yuav ua kev puas rau ob tog!):
    • RAM;
    • Video daim npav;
    • Lub suab nrov;
    • Sab nraud network card;
    • Tawv tsav;
    • Sib nqus thiab kho qhov muag disk;
    • Sab nraub av ntawm sab nrauv (nas, keyboard).

    Yog tias koj siv daim npav POST, ces ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov txuas mus rau qhov PCI qhov dawb.

  2. Nyob rau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov theem, lub rooj tsavxwm yuav teeb lub cev nrog lub hauv paus los yog nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Ib daim ntawv teev cov NTSIAB LUS rau txhua lub chaw lag luam muaj nyob rau hauv Internet.
  3. Siv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb nrhiav, txiav txim seb tus twg yog qhov ua rau ua tsis tiav.

Ntxiv rau qhov sib txuas ncaj qha khoom sib txuas, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem nrog cov sib txuas sib txuas ntawm lub niam ntawv. Lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj, thiab, thaum muaj teeb meem, lossis hloov koj tus kheej, los yog hu rau qhov chaw pabcuam.

Nyob rau theem no, muaj teeb meem nrog BIOS nqis - piv txwv li, ib qho khoos phis tawm los yog qhov system tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim tau nws. Hauv qhov no, daim POST-card thiab pom tias nws cov txiaj ntsim zoo - raws li cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm ntawm nws, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov tseeb uas ua rau qhov tsis ua hauj lwm. Tej teeb meem nrog BIOS tsis yog qhov yooj yim kho los ntawm kev pib dua qhov chaw.

Nyeem ntau: Txais BIOS nqis

Ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm niam txiv yuav suav tau tias ua tiav.

Xaus

Thaum kawg, peb xav kom koj nco qab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm lub niam txiv thiab lub cuab tam - kom tsis tu ncua koj lub computer ntawm plua plav thiab soj ntsuam nws cov ntsiab, koj txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua yuam kev.