Txuas txhua tus neeg siv hauv nws cov kev ua txhua hnub siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Cov nyiaj ua haujlwm, daim ntawv qhia, cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab lwm yam ntawv thiab cov duab nraaj - tag nrho qhov no luam tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Txawm li cas los, tom qab los sis tom qab ntawd, cov neeg siv ntsib ib qho teeb meem thaum lub "subsystem tsis nyob hauv qab no," qhov yuam kev no tshwm sim, raws li nws yuav tsum, ntawm lub sijhawm tsis tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib qhov subsystem muaj nyob hauv Windows XP
Ua ntej txoj kev piav qhia txog kev daws qhov teeb meem, thov tham me ntsis txog qhov nws yog thiab vim li cas thiaj xav tau. Cov ntawv sau subsystem yog qhov kev pabcuam kev khiav haujlwm uas tswj kev luam ntawv. Siv nws, cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau lub tshuab luam ntawv xaiv, thiab thaum muaj ntau qhov ntaub ntawv, qhov subsstem cov ntaub ntawv ua tus queue.
Tam sim no yuav kho qhov teeb meem li cas. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem paub ob txoj kev - qhov nyuaj thiab ntau txoj, uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov neeg siv tsis yog kev ua siab ntev xwb, tab sis kuj paub qee yam.
Txoj kev 1: Pib kev pabcuam
Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem nrog rau qhov subsystem luam tawm los ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm. Ua li no, ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Qhib zaub mov "Pib" thiab nias rau ntawm qhov kev hais kom ua "Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag".
- Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj siv hom pom "Los ntawm Qeb"nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas "Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Pabcuam"thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm lub cim "Tsoomfwv".
- Tam sim no khiav "Kev Pab" double-clicking nrog cov laug nas khawm, thiab mus rau ntawm tag nrho cov kev pabcuam qhov system.
- Hauv daim ntawv peb pom "Sau Spooler"
- Yog tias hauv kem "Qhov mob" koj yuav pom kab dawb paug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, ob npaug nias ntawm kab nrog khawm nas khawm thiab mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw.
- Ntawm no peb nias lub khawm "Pib" thiab tshawb xyuas tias hom tua tso tawm yog hom. "Pib".
Rau cov neeg siv uas siv qhov kev pom zoo, cia li nias ntawm lub cim "Tsoomfwv".
Yog tias tom qab qhov yuam kev no tsis raug tshem, nws yuav tsum mus rau txoj kev thib ob.
Txoj kev 2: Txhim kho qhov teeb meem ntawm tus qauv
Yog hais tias lub tso tawm ntawm qhov kev pab cuam luam tsis tau tawm los, ces qhov ua rau yuam kev yog qhov tob tshaj thiab yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam loj. Yog vim li cas tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tshuab subsystem yuav ua tau ntau yam - los ntawm qhov tsis tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Yog li, peb cia siab ntev thiab pib "kho" lub hauv paus subsystem.
- Ua ntej peb pib lub computer thiab rho tawm tag nrho cov tshuab luam ntawv. Ua li no, qhib lub tshuab raj "Pib" thiab nyem rau ntawm pab neeg "Cov Ntawv Sau thiab Cov Ntawv Faxes".
Ib daim ntawv teev txhua lub tshuab luam ntawv muaj nyob ntawm no. Nias lawv nrog tus nas thiab khawm. "Rho tawm".
Nias lub khawm "Muaj" nyob rau hauv cov lus ceeb toom, peb yuav rho tawm lub tshuab luam ntawv los ntawm lub system.
- Tam sim no tau tshem ntawm cov tsav tsheb. Nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov rais, mus rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Cov Ntaub Ntawv" thiab nyem rau ntawm pab neeg "Neeg rau zaub mov khoom".
- Nyob rau hauv cov khoom nta mus rau lub tab "Tsav tsheb" thiab tshem tag nrho cov muaj tsav tsheb. Ua li no, xaiv txoj kab nrog txoj hauj lwm, nyem rau ntawm lub pob "Rho tawm" thiab paub meej tias qhov kev nqis tes ua.
- Tam sim no peb xav tau "Explorer". Khiav nws thiab mus rau kab hauv qab no:
- Tom qab cov kauj ruam saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kab ke rau kab mob. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub nruab antivirus, tom qab muab kho dua database. Zoo, yog tias tsis muaj ib qho twg, ces nws yuav download tau ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob kev lag luam (piv txwv li, Dr. Web cureit) nrog cov tshiab databases thiab tshawb xyuas lawv qhov system.
- Tom qab kuaj xyuas mus rau qhov system ceev:
C: qhov system system32
thiab kos rau cov ntaub ntawv Spoolsv.exe. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau lub fact tias cov ntaub ntawv npe tsis muaj cov cim ntxiv. Ntawm no peb xyuas lwm cov ntaub ntawv - sfc_os.dll. Nws loj yuav tsum yog li 140 KB. Yog tias koj pom tias nws "hnyav" ntau dua los tsawg dua, ces peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov chaw qiv ntawv no tau hloov lawm.
- Yuav kom rov qab mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv qub mus rau hauv daim nplaub tshev:
C: WINDOWS DllCache
thiab luam los ntawm muaj sfc_os.dll, thiab tseem muaj ntaub ntawv ntxiv: sfcfiles.dll, sfc.exe thiab xfc.dll.
- Rov qab qhib lub computer ntxiv mus rau qhov kawg nkaus.
- Tam sim no hais tias lub computer tau raug luam tawm rau cov kab mob thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau raug txum tim rov qab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nruab kev tsav tsheb ntawm cov tshuab luam ntawv siv.
C: WINODWS system32 spool
Ntawm no peb nrhiav tau lub nplaub tshev LUAM thiab rho tawm nws.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib phau ntawv ceev xwm txheej Dllcache los yog koj tuaj yeem tsis pom cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem luam lawv los ntawm lwm lub Windows XP, uas tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov luam subsystem.
Xaus
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem ntau, thawj txoj kev los yog thib ob yuav daws qhov teeb meem nrog kev luam ntawv. Tiam sis, muaj teeb meem loj dua. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab rov qab tsim tsa cov tsav tsheb tsis txaus, ces koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub hom phiaj huab - rov nruab rau lub cev.