Paub txog cov lus qhia ntau tshaj plaws txog tus txheej txheem, tus neeg siv yuav muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab tau txhua yam ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov loj ntawm cov folders hauv Linux, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim seb yuav ua li cas kom tau cov ntaub ntawv no.
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov version ntawm Linux faib
Txoj kev txiav txim siab seb muaj pes tsawg daim nplaub tshev
Cov neeg siv ntawm Linux-based operating systems paub tias feem ntau cov kev ua hauv lawv raug daws hauv ntau txoj kev. Yog li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm lub nplaub tshev. Xws li kev ua haujlwm tsis tseem ceeb yuav ua kom "pib" pib rau lub stupor, tab sis cov kev qhia uas yuav muab hauv qab no yuav pab kom nkag siab txhua yam hauv kev nthuav dav.
Txoj kev 1: Terminal
Txhawm rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qhov loj ntawm cov folders hauv Linux, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau siv qhov kev hais kom ua du nyob rau hauv "Terminal". Txawm hais tias hom no tej zaum yuav ntshai tawm ib tug neeg tsis paub tseeb uas tau cia li hloov mus rau Linux, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
Syntax
Tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub chaw tso dej du zoo li no:
du
du folder_name
du [xaiv] folder_name
Saib kuj: Feem ntau siv cov commands hauv "Terminal"
Raws li koj tau pom, nws cov syntax yuav ua tau los ntawm ntau txoj kev. Piv txwv, thaum executing ib tug hais kom ua du (tsis qhia ib qho nplaub tshev thiab kev xaiv) koj yuav tau txais ib phab ntsa ntawm cov ntawv nyeem qhov loj ntawm tag nrho cov folders nyob rau hauv cov npe tam sim no, uas yog tsis tshua muaj phaum rau kev xaav.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog siv cov kev xaiv yog tias koj xav kom tau cov ntaub ntawv qhia tawm, uas yuav muab tham rau hauv ntau yam hauv qab no.
Kev xaiv
Ua ntej ua qauv piv txwv ntawm pab pawg du Nws yog worthwhile los sau nws cov kev xaiv thiaj li yuav siv tag nrho cov possibilities thaum sau cov ntaub ntawv txog qhov loj ntawm folders.
- -a - tso cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tag nrho cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv muab tso rau hauv phau ntawv teev npe (tom kawg ntawm daim ntawv teev npe tag nrho cov ntim ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim nplaub tshev).
- - tsis meej-loj - Qhia qhov tseeb ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv phau ntawv teev npe. Cov cwj pwm ntawm qee cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim nplaub tshev yog qee zaum tsis muaj tseeb, ntau yam cuam tshuam txog qhov no, yog li siv qhov kev xaiv no yuav pab xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv yeej muaj tseeb.
- -B, - lim-loj = loj - txhais cov ntsiab lus rau hauv kilobytes (K), megabytes (M), gigabytes (G), terabytes (T). Piv txwv li, qhov kev txiav txim nrog qhov kev xaiv -BM yuav tso saib qhov loj ntawm cov folders hauv megabytes. Nco ntsoov tias thaum siv ntau qhov tseem ceeb, lawv tus nqi muaj qhov yuam kev, vim kev sib npaug rau ib tug lej tsawg dua.
- -b - tso cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov bytes (sib npaug rau - tsis meej-loj thiab --qhov-qhov loj = 1).
- -nws - qhia tagnrho suav ntawm daim nplaub tshev.
- -D - ib qho kev txiav txim kom ua raws li cov kev sib txuas uas tau teev tseg hauv lub console.
- --files0-los ntawm = ntaub ntawv - Qhia ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev siv disk, nws lub npe yuav raug nkag los ntawm koj hauv "COV NTAUB NTAWV".
- -H - sib npaug rau qhov tseem ceeb -D.
- -h - hloov tag nrho qhov tseem ceeb rau tib neeg-nyeem ntawv hom siv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog (kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, thiab terabytes).
- --si - yuav luag sib npaug rau cov kev xaiv kawg, tsuas yog tias nws siv ib qho sib npaug nrog ib txhiab.
- -k - Tso cov ntaub ntawv hauv kilobytes (tib yam li cov lus txib - lim-size = 1000).
- -l - Ib qho lus kom ntxiv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv rooj plaub thaum muaj ntau tshaj ib qho lus hauv tib lub khoom.
- -m - Tso cov ntaub ntawv hauv megabytes (zoo ib yam li qhov hais kom ua - lim-loj-1000000).
- -L - nruj me ntsis ua raws li qhov tau hais tseg cov lus piv txwv.
- -P - Ntaus qhov kev xaiv yav dhau los.
- -0 - xaus txhua cov lus tso tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog xoom byte, thiab tsis pib ib txoj kab tshiab.
- -S - Thaum xam xyuas qhov chaw uas tsis muaj chaw nyob tsis txuam rau hauv koj tus luj tus lej ntawm lawv tus kheej.
- -S - qhia tsuas yog qhov loj ntawm daim nplaub tshev uas koj teev muaj kev sib cav.
- -x - Tsis txhob mus tshaj qhov teev tseg cov ntaub ntawv.
- --ntxiv = ua qauv zoo - las mees tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas phim cov "Txawv".
- -d - teem qhov tob ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab no.
- - sijhawm - Qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kev hloov pauv yav dhau los hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
- --version - hais kom meej cov nqi hluav taws xob du.
Tam sim no, paub tag nrho cov lus txib kev xaiv du, koj yuav tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm nws tus kheej rau hauv kev xyaum, ua qhov chaw yooj yim rau kev sau cov ntaub ntawv.
Piv txwv ntawm kev siv
Thaum kawg, los txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, nws muaj nqis los xav txog ob peb qhov qauv ntawm kev siv cov lus txib du.
Yog tias tsis muaj cov kev xaiv ntxiv, lub chaw tso dej taws yuav tuaj yeem pom cov npe thiab cov cag ntawm cov folders nyob raws li txoj kev hais tseg, ib txhij displaying kuj subfolders.
Piv txwv:
du
Txhawm rau tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov kev nplua nyiaj rau koj, sau nws lub npe rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev hais kom ua. Piv txwv li:
du / tsev / neeg / Downloads
du / tsev / neeg / duab
Kom nws yooj yim rau perceive tag nrho cov zis cov ntaub ntawv, siv qhov kev xaiv -h. Nws yuav kho qhov loj ntawm tag nrho cov folders rau feem ntau ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Piv txwv:
du -h / tsev / neeg / Downloads
du -h / tsev / neeg / duab
Rau ib daim ntawv qhia tag nrho ntawm qhov ntim uas tau los ntawm ib qho kev nplaub tshev, hais kom meej nrog rau kev hais kom ua du ib qho kev xaiv -S, thiab tom qab - lub npe ntawm daim nplaub tshev koj xav tau.
Piv txwv:
du-s / tsev / neeg / neeg / Downloads
du-s / tsev / neeg / duab
Tab sis nws yuav yooj yim dua los siv cov kev xaiv. -h thiab -S ua ke
Piv txwv:
du -hs / tsev / neeg / Downloads
du -hs / tsev / neeg / duab
Kev xaiv -nws siv los tso saib tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob los ntawm folders (nws tuaj yeem siv nrog rau cov kev xaiv -h thiab -S).
Piv txwv:
du -chs / tsev / neeg / Downloads
du -chs / tsev / neeg / duab
Ib qho tseem ceeb heev "tswv yim", uas tsis tau hais los saum no, yog qhov kev xaiv ---- qhov tob tshaj plaws. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem npaj qhov tob ntawm lub chaw tso dej du yuav ua raws li folders. Piv txwv li, ntawm qhov teev ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ib lub chaw, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm tag nrho cov folders teev nyob rau hauv seem no yuav raug saib, thiab cov folders hauv lawv yuav raug ignored.
Piv txwv:
du -h -max-tob = 1
Saum toj no tau muab cov ntaub ntawv sau npe nrov tshaj plaws. du. Siv lawv, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev xav tau - paub qhov loj ntawm daim nplaub tshev. Yog hais tias cov kev xaiv uas siv rau cov piv txwv zoo li koj ib nyuag me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo nrog lwm tus, siv lawv ua haujlwm.
Method 2: Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaub Ntawv
Tau kawg, lub "Terminal" tau muab cov ntaub ntawv cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txog qhov loj ntawm cov folders, tab sis nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau tus neeg siv nruab nrab kom paub tseeb. Nws yog ntau dua rau saib lub graphical interface, es tsis yog txheej ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau tsaus ntuj. Hauv qhov no, yog tias koj tsuas xav paub qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tus ceev, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum siv tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub neej nyob hauv Linux.
Lus cim: Tsab xov xwm yuav siv tus Nautilus tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog tus txheej txheem rau Ubuntu, tab sis cov kev qhia yuav raug siv rau lwm tus neeg tswj hwm, tsuas yog qhov layout ntawm ib co ntsiab lus hauv interface thiab lawv cov duab yuav txawv.
Kom paub qhov loj ntawm ib phau ntawv ceev tseg hauv Linux siv tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, ua raws li cov kauj ruam nram no:
- Qhib tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv los txhaj rau lub icon ntawm lub taskbar lossis los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav.
- Next rau cov directory uas daim nplaub tshev nyob.
- Txoj Cai-Nias (RMB) ntawm daim nplaub tshev.
- Ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv qhov khoom "Cov khoom".
Tom qab cov kev tswj koj tau ua tiav lawm, lub qhov rais yuav qhib rau koj sab uas koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav txoj hlua "Cov ntsiab lus" (1), yam nws yuav yog qhov loj ntawm daim npliag. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv qab no yuav qhia txog qhov seem dawb disk qhov chaw (2).
Xaus
Yog li ntawd, koj muaj ob txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem paub qhov loj ntawm ib phau ceev xwm ceev hauv Linux raws li kev khiav haujlwm. Txawm hais tias lawv muab tib cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev xaiv kom tau txais nws yog qhov sib txawv. Yog tias koj xav tau sai sai kom paub qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib daim nplaub tshev, ces qhov kev daws teebmeem no yuav tsum siv tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, thiab yog tias koj xav tau kom ntau li ntau tau, ces lub Terminal nrog lub chaw ua haujlwm yuav ua haujlwm fine du thiab nws cov kev xaiv.
