Qauv hauv Photoshop: txoj kev xav, tsim, siv

Microsoft Excel yog cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Daim ntawv thov yuav siv qhov chaw no zoo kawg nkaus, raws li nws muaj ib qho cuab yeej loj loj, tab sis kev ua hauj lwm hauv nws yog qhov yooj yim thiab intuitive. Excel muaj peev xwm daws teeb meem hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm science thiab kev ua haujlwm: kev ua lej, kev txheeb xyuas, kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev lag luam thiab ntau lwm tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav siv tau los siv hauv cov kev xav tau.

Tab sis, nyob rau hauv kev siv Excel muaj ib qho nuance, uas rau ntau cov neeg siv yog qhov tsis zoo. Qhov tseeb yog qhov kev pabcuam no muaj nyob rau hauv Microsoft Office suite ntawm kev siv, uas, ntxiv rau nws, suav cov lus Lo lus processor, Outlook email communicator, PowerPoint presentation software thiab ntau lwm tus. Tib lub sij hawm, Microsoft Office pob, them nyiaj, thiab xaiv cov xov tooj ntawm cov kev pab cuam muaj nyob rau hauv, nws cov nqi yog siab heev. Yog li, ntau cov neeg siv nruab Excel dawb versions. Cia peb saib ntau tshaj plaws thiab nrov sawv daws.

Saib kuj: Microsoft lo lus Analogs

Rooj noj mov dawb

Microsoft Excel thiab cov kev pab cuam zoo sib xws hu ua tabular processors. Lawv txawv los ntawm cov lus yooj yooj yim cov lus nrog cov functionality haib thiab cov nta siab heev. Cia peb tig mus xyuas cov kws tshaj plaws thiab cov sib tw ua haujlwm Excel.

OpenOffice Calc

Qhov sib npaug zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Excel yog OpenOffice Calc daim ntawv thov, uas muaj nyob hauv Apache OpenOffice qhov chaw ua haujlwm pub dawb. Cov pob no yog qhov cross-platform (nrog rau lub qhov rais), txhawb cov lus Lavxias teb sab thiab muaj txog txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus ntawm Microsoft Office, tab sis nws yuav siv tsawg dua qhov chaw disk hauv computer thiab ua haujlwm sai. Txawm hais tias cov no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm, lawv tuaj yeem sau rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm Calc daim ntawv thov.

Yog tias peb tham txog Calc, ces daim ntawv thov no ua tau txhua yam uas Excel tau ua:

  • tsim cov ntxhuav;
  • tsim graphics;
  • ua cov lus teb;
  • hom hlwb thiab ntau hom;
  • ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv thiab ntau dua.

Calc muaj ib qhov yooj yim, intuitive interface uas zoo li Excel 2003 hauv nws lub koom haum tshaj tom qab versions. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Calc muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tsis muaj nuj nqis rau Microsoft tus me nyuam lub hlwb nyiaj, thiab txawm dhau nws los ntawm qee yam. Piv txwv, nws muaj ib qho system uas txiav txim siab txog cov kab sib lawv li cas ntawm cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tseem muaj cov kws sau ntawv hauv kev sau ntawv, uas tsis muaj Excel. Ntxiv mus, Calc tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau PDF. Qhov kev pab cuam tsis yog txhawb kev ua haujlwm nrog lub luag haujlwm thiab cov kev xav, tab sis kuj tseem tso cai rau koj los tsim lawv. Rau kev khiav dej num nrog functions, koj tuaj yeem siv tau tshwj xeeb Tus ascasuas tswj haujlwm nrog lawv. Tseeb, cov npe ntawm txhua yam haujlwm hauv Tus ascas ua lus Askiv.

Lub Thaj Phaj Calc tsis yog ODS, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus ntau yam xws li XML, CSV thiab Excel XLS. Qhov kev pab cuam qhib tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov extensions uas Excel txuag.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Calc yog tias txawm tias nws muaj peev xwm qhib tau thiab ua hauj lwm nrog lub ntsiab niaj hnub Excel XLSX, nws tseem tsis tau peev txheej khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws. Yog li, tom qab kho cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum khaws nws ua lwm hom ntawv. Txawm li cas los, Open Office Kalk tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib tus neeg tsim nyog tau txais kev pab dawb rau Excel.

Download tau OpenOffice Calc

LibreOffice Calc

Lub LibreOffice Calc qhov kev pab cuam muaj nyob hauv chav ua haujlwm pub dawb LibreOffice, uas, qhov tseeb, yog qhov kev xav ntawm cov kws kho mob OpenOffice yav dhau los. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias cov pob ntawv no nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev zoo sib xws, thiab cov npe ntawm cov txheej txheem tabular yog tib yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, LibreOffice tsis zoo hauv cov chaw rau nws tus tij laug laus. Nws kuj yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis PC chaw seem.

Libre qhov chaw ua hauj lwm Calc zoo sib xws hauv kev ua haujlwm rau OpenOffice Calc. Nws paub yuav ua li cas yuav luag txhua yam: los ntawm kev tsim cov ntxhuav, rau kev tsim cov duab thiab cov laij lej. Nws qhov interface kuj siv Microsoft Office 2003 raws li lub hauv paus xws li OpenOffice, LibreOffice muaj ODS ua nws hom ntawv tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov kev pab cuam kuj ua haujlwm nrog txhua hom ntawv txhawb los ntawm Excel. Tab sis tsis zoo li OpenOffice, Calc yuav tsis tsuas qhib cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv XLSX hom, tab sis kuj txuag lawv. Muaj tseeb, lub txuag functionality nyob rau hauv XLSX yog tsawg, uas yog expressed, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus sau nyob rau hauv Kalk yuav sau rau cov ntaub ntawv no.

Calc ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm, ob leeg ncaj qha thiab dhau los Function Wizard. Tsis zoo li cov version ntawm OpenOffice, LibreOffice cov khoom muaj npe ntawm Russified. Qhov kev pabcuam txhawb ntau yam lus los tsim kev ua lag luam.

Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm Libre qhov chaw ua hauj lwm Kalk tuaj yeem raug hu ua tsis muaj qee tus yam ntxwv me me uas nyob hauv Excel. Tab sis feem ntau, daim ntawv thov no muaj ntau tshaj qhov ua hauj lwm dua li OpenOffice Calc.

Download LibreOffice Calc

PlanMaker

Cov lus niaj hnub no yog PlanMaker, uas muaj nyob hauv lub chav ua haujlwm SoftMaker Office. Nws cov interface kuj tsa tus qauv Excel 2003.

PlanMaker muaj ntau lub caij nyoog los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntxhuav thiab lawv cov teeb meem, nws muaj peev xwm khiav lag luam nrog cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tool "Ntxig rau kev ua haujlwm" yog analog Muaj nuj nqi masters Excel, tab sis muaj functionality nrug. Siv macros, qhov kev qhia no siv cov ntawv sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv BASIC. Lub hom phiaj siv los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam rau kev txuag cov ntaub ntawv yog PlanMaker tus kheej lub hom phiaj nrog PMDX txuas. Tib lub sij hawm, daim ntawv thov txhawb cov haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog Excel tawm tswv yim (XLS thiab XLSX).

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv thov no yog qhov tseeb tias tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub dawb version yog muaj rau tsuas yog 30 hnub. Ces qee qhov kev txwv pib, piv txwv li, PlanMaker tsis txhawb cov XLSX hom.

Download tau PlanMaker

Symphony Spreadsheet

Lwm tus txheej txheem sib cam, uas yuav suav tau tias yog ib tus neeg tsim nyog rau Excel, yog Symphony Spreadsheet, ib feem ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj lwm suites IBM Lotus Symphony. Nws cov interface zoo ib yam li lub interface ntawm peb cov kev pab cuam dhau los, tab sis tib lub sij hawm txawv ntawm lawv hauv thawj qhov tseem ceeb. Symphony Spreadsheet muaj peev xwm daws teeb meem ntawm qhov tsis sib txawv thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntxhuav. Qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj, xws li kev tshaj lij Function Wizard thiab lub peev xwm los ua haujlwm nrog macros. Nws muaj tus qauv sau ntawv lus uas Excel tsis muaj.

Yog vim, Symphony Spreadsheet txuag cov ntaub ntawv hauv ODS hom, tab sis kuj txhawb cov ntaub ntawv txuag hauv XLS, SXC thiab lwm hom ntawv. Muaj peev xwm qhib cov ntaub ntawv nrog niaj hnub Excel XLSX txuas, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis txuag tau cov ntxhuav hauv hom ntawv no.

Ntawm qhov teeb meem no, nws tseem tuaj yeem hais tias txawm tias Symphony Spreadsheet yog qhov kev pabcuam dawb kiag li, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau txoj haujlwm sau npe ntawm lub vas sab mus download tau IBM Lotus Symphony pob.

Download Symphony Spreadsheet

WPS Spreadsheets

Thaum kawg, lwm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm ua lag luam yog WPS Spreadsheets, uas muaj nyob hauv chav ua hauj lwm dawb WPS. Nws yog ib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tuam txhab suav Kingsoft.

Spreadsheets interface, tsis zoo li yav dhau los cov kev pabcuam, yog piv rau Excel 2003, tab sis ntawm Excel 2013. Cov cuab yeej hauv nws tseem raug muab tso rau ntawm qhov xov, thiab cov npe ntawm tabs yuav luag zoo tib yam rau lawv cov npe hauv Excel 2013.

Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam yog nws qhov kev nthuav tawm, uas yog hu ua ET. Tib lub sij hawm, Spreadsheets yuav ua hauj lwm thiab txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv Excel tawm tswv yim (XLS thiab XLSX), nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm nrog qee cov kev txuas ntxiv (DBF, TXT, HTML, thiab lwm yam). Muaj peev xwm xa cov ntxhuav hauv PDF hom ntawv. Formatting ua haujlwm, tsim cov ntxhuav, ua haujlwm nrog cov luag haujlwm yog yuav luag zoo tib yam nrog Excel. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj huab cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau lub vaj huam sib luag built-in Google tshawb.

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam yog tias txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem siv dawb, tab sis rau tej yam hauj lwm (luam ntawv, txuag hauv PDF hom ntawv, thiab lwm yam), koj yuav tau saib ib zaug video advertising txhua txhua teev.

Download tau WPS Spreadsheets

Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ntau ntau hom kev siv dawb uas yuav sib tw tau nrog Microsoft Excel. Ob ntawm lawv muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, uas yog luv luv teev saum toj no. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg siv yuav muaj peev xwm ntxiv tau lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev qhia kom paub xaiv qhov tsim nyog rau nws cov hom phiaj thiab cov kev xav tau.