Hauv cov chaw ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov cuabyeej uas muaj feem xyuam rau kev kos duab hauv Photoshop (txhuam hniav, fills, gradients, etc.) tuaj Blending hom. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muab hom yuav raug hloov rau tag nrho txheej nrog cov duab.
Peb yuav tham txog txheej blending hom nyob rau hauv no nyeem. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav qhia txog kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm nrog kev sib tw hom.
Txhua txheej nyob hauv palette pib muaj hom txheej txheem. "Zoo" los yog "Zoo", tab sis qhov kev zov me nyuam tso cai rau kev hloov cov kev sib txuam ntawm cov txheej txheej no nrog cov ntsiab lus los ntawm kev hloov cov hom no.
Hloov cov hom hom ntawv tso cai rau koj kom ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov duab, thiab, feem ntau, nws tsis yooj yim twv ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav zoo li cas.
Txhua yam kev ua nrog rau hom kev ua haujlwm yuav ua tau kom muaj ntau tsawg lub sijhawm, vim cov duab nws tsis hloov hauv txhua txoj kev.
Blend modes muab faib ua rau pawg (saum toj rau hauv qab): Qee qhov, Rho tawm, Qho dua, Ua Kom Zoo, Sib Piv thiab HSL (Hawj txawm - Saturation - Qee).
Qhov qub
Cov pab pawg no muaj xws li hom li ntawd "Zoo" thiab "Kev Tiv Thaiv".
"Zoo" Nws yog siv los ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam rau tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg los ntawm kev pheej hmoo thiab tsis muab rau kev sib txuas lus.
"Kev Tiv Thaiv" xaiv pixels random los ntawm ob qho tag nrho thiab tshem tawm lawv. Qhov no ua rau cov duab qee cov noob qoob loo. Cov hom no cuam tshuam nkaus xwb cov pixels uas muaj qhov pib opacity ntawm tsawg dua 100%.
Cov nyhuv zoo ib yam li lub suab ntawm cov suab ntawm saum toj txheej.
Rho tawm
Pab pawg no muaj hom uas tsaus ntuj pom hauv duab. Qhov no suav nrog Tsaus ntais, khoob khaus, khawm dub, Kab Dimmer thiab Darker.
"Tsaus muag" yoojyim tsuas yog xim daj nrog cov duab ntawm txheej txheej hauv kab ntawv. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev zov me nyuam tau xaiv qhov tsaus ntuj ntxoov ntxoo, thiab xim dawb tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov suav.
"Txooj", raws li lub npe pom zoo, ua rau ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hoos puag. Ib qho ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm cov xim dawb yuav muab cov duab ntxoov ntxoo rov qab, muab ntau los ntawm dub yuav dub, thiab lwm qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsis ua zog dua li cov npe pib.
Thawj daim duab thaum thov Multiplications yuav tsaus nti thiab muaj zog.
"Kev Tsim Dub" txhawb nqa ib hom "hlawv tawm" cov xim ntawm qis txheej. Qhov tsaus nti pixels ntawm txheej txheej darken lub qab. Muaj kuj yog qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Cov xim dawb tsis koom nrog qhov kev hloov.
"Kab Dimmer" lowers lub ci ci ntawm thawj daim duab. Cov xim dawb tsis koom tes hauv kev sib tov, thiab lwm cov xim (cov qhov tseem ceeb) yog ntxig, ntxiv thiab rov ua dua tshiab.
"Tsaus Ntuj". Hom no yoojyim tsaus pixels ntawm ob cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim duab. Cov kev ntxoov ntxoo yog ib tsos tsaus tsawv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov txo.
Ntxiv
Pab pawg no muaj cov nram qab no: "Hloov lub teeb", "Npo", "Ci ntsa iab", "Linear Clearifier" thiab "Lighter".
Hom khoom muaj feem rau pawg neeg no ci ntsa iab duab thiab ntxiv ci ntsa iab.
"Hloov lub teeb" yog hom uas qhov kev txiav txim siab tawm tsam rau hom "Tsaus muag".
Hauv qhov no, qhov kev zov me nyuam muab piv rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab tawm tsuas yog cov teebmeem pixels.
Cov kev ntxoov ntxoo ua zog thiab ua kom zoo, qhov ntawd yog, qhov ze ntawm lub ntsiab lus rau ib leeg.
"Npo" nyob rau hauv lem sib txawv "Txooj". Thaum siv hom no, cov xim ntawm qis txheej yog inverted thiab multiplied nrog cov xim ntawm ib sab.
Daim duab ua zog, thiab qhov kawg ntxoov yuav yeej ib txwm muaj zog dua qub.
"Ci ntsa iab". Kev siv cov hom no yuav ua rau cov nyhuv "fading" ntxoov ntawm txheej sab nraud. Lub sib piv ntawm thawj daim duab txo, thiab cov xim ua zog. Nws tsim lub ci ntsa iab.
"Tawm ntiav" zoo li rau tsoom fwv "Npo"tab sis nrog ntau dua. Xim qhov tseem ceeb nce, uas ua rau ci ntsa iab ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Cov nyhuv pom kev zoo ib yam li lub teeb ci.
"Sib zog". Cov hom yog txawv rau hom "Tsaus Ntuj". Tsuas yog qhov ci tshaj pixels los ntawm ob qho tag nrho nyob hauv daim duab.
Complex
Cov kev hloov nyob hauv pawg no, tsis tsuas yog ci ntsa iab lossis tsaus nti cov duab, tab sis muaj feem xyuam rau tag nrho cov xim.
Lawv raug hu ua raws li nram no: Sib tshooj, Mos lub teeb, Lub teeb nrig, Kaj ci kaj, Teeb Teeb, Point Point, thiab Nyuaj Khoom.
Cov hom no feem ntau yog siv rau kev tsim cov duab thiab lwm cov teebmeem ntawm thawj daim duab, yog li kev pom tseeb, peb hloov qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov txheej hauv peb daim ntawv qhia kev kawm.
"Sib tshooj" yog hom uas sib txuas nrog cov khoom Multiplications thiab "Npo".
Cov xim tsaus muag ua richer thiab ib tsos tsaus tsawv, thiab cov teeb ci tau ua zog. Qhov tshwm sim yog siab dua duab zoo ib yam.
"Mos lub teeb" - tsawg ntse khub "Overlaps". Cov duab hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog highlighted los ntawm lub teeb tawg.
Thaum xaiv lub hom "Lub teeb ci" daim duab yog raug rau lub teeb ci zoo dua thaum twg "Mos lub teeb".
"Kaj ci kaj" siv hom "Ci ntsa iab" mus rau qhov chaw kaj thiab "Tawm ntiav" rau qhov tsaus ntuj nti. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov sib piv ntawm lub teeb nce, thiab tsaus - txo.
"Teeb lub teeb" rov qab rau yav dhau los hom. Tsub kom sib txawv ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj ntxoov ntxoo thiab txo qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb.
"Chaw Pom Lub Teeb" combines teeb ntxoov nrog hom "Sib zog", thiab tsaus - siv hom "Tsaus Ntuj".
"Nyuaj Maub" cuam tshuam rau lub teeb pom hom "Ci ntsa iab", thiab ntawm qhov tsaus - hom "Kev Tsim Dub". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov duab nce mus txog qib siab uas qhov xim aberrations tshwm tuaj.
Sib txawv
Pab pawg no muaj hom uas tsim tshiab ntxoov ntxig raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
Cov kev hloov yog raws li nram no: Qhov txawv, cais, rho tawm thiab faib.
"Qhov txawv" ua haujlwm zoo li qhov no: ib tug dawb pixel nyob rau sab saum toj txheej inverts lub pixel yuav nyob rau hauv qab, ib tug dub pixel nyob rau sab saum toj txheej yoojyim lub pixel mus rau sab laug unchanged, thiab cov pixel coincidence tshwm sim nyob rau hauv dub.
"Tsuas" ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus "Qhov txawv"tiam sis qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv qis dua.
"Rho tawm" kev hloov thiab sib tov cov xim raws li nram no: cov xim ntawm cov txheej qis yog rho tawm ntawm cov xim ntawm lub sab nraud, thiab rau cov cheeb tsam dub cov xim yuav zoo ib yam li ntawm txheej qis.
Splitraws li nws tiav los ntawm lub npe, nws muab cov zauv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntawm txheej qis rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ib sab. Cov xim muaj peev xwm hloov tau ruaj.
HSL
Cov hom ua ke hauv pab pawg no tso cai rau koj hloov cov xim yam ntxwv ntawm daim duab, xws li kev ci ntsa iab, kev nplua nuj thiab xim tone.
Hom nyob rau hauv ib pawg: Xim Tone, Kev Taw Qhia, Chroma thiab Brightness.
"Teeb xim" muab cov duab ib lub suab ntawm txheej txheej, thiab kev nplua thiab ci ntsa iab - hauv qab.
"Saturation". Ntawm no yog tib qhov teeb meem, tab sis tsuas yog nrog kev tuaj yeem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm dawb, xim dub thiab xim xim muaj nyob rau saum txheej yuav pom cov duab kawg.
"Chroma" muab cov duab kawg ntawm lub suab nrov thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov txheej txheej, qhov ci ntsa iab nyob tib yam li ntawm qhov kev kawm.
"Brightness" muab cov duab ci ntsa iab ntawm qis txheej, tswj cov xim tone thiab kev tuaj yeem sab qis dua.
Txheej blending hom nyob rau hauv Photoshop pub koj mus cuag tau zoo heev hauv koj qhov haujlwm. Nco ntsoov siv lawv thiab hmoov zoo rau kev ua haujlwm!
