Hauv Windows operating systems, hu ua pagefile.sys cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv (zais thiab kaw lus, feem ntau nyob rau hauv tsav C), uas yog nruab nrab ntawm ib qho "txuas ntxiv" ntawm lub computer lub cim xeeb (aka virtual memory) thiab saib xyuas kom cov kev pab cuam txawm tias thaum lub cev RAM tsis txaus.
Qhov rai tseem sim ua kom tsis siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm RAM rau paging ntawv, thiab, raws li Microsoft, txhua tus tshiab version nws zoo dua. Piv txwv, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm RAM kev pab cuam uas yog tsawg dua thiab tsis siv rau qee lub sij hawm tuaj yeem tsiv mus rau paging ntawv, vim li ntawd nws cov kev qhib tom ntej yuav qeeb dua li ib txwm thiab ua rau hu rau lub zog ntawm lub computer.
Nrog rau paging ntaub ntawv xiam oob khab thiab me me ntawm RAM (los yog siv cov txheej txheem computer), koj yuav tau txais xov xwm nrog cov lus ceeb toom: "Tsis pub koj nco hauv cov kev pab cuam ua haujlwm, txuag cov ntaub ntawv thiab ces kaw lossis tag nrho qhib cov kev pabcuam "lossis" Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv poob, kaw cov kev pabcuam.
Los ntawm lub neej ua ntej, Windows 10, 8.1 thiab Windows 7 txiav txiav nws cov cwj pwm, tab sis qee zaus hloov paging ntaub ntawv manually yuav pab txhawb optimize lub cev, qee zaus nws yuav tau hu xov tooj kom nws zoo rau nws, thiab hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws yog tsis hloov dab tsi thiab tawm tsis siv neeg tshawb nrhiav txog paging file size. Phau ntawv qhia no piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas ntxiv, txo los yog lov tes taw paging thiab rho tawm cov nplooj ntawv pagefile.sys los ntawm disk, thiab seb yuav kho qhov paging ua ntaub ntawv li cas, nyob ntawm seb koj siv lub koos pis tawj thiab nws cov cwj pwm. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob hauv tsab xov xwm muaj kev qhia video.
Windows 10 sib puav ntaub ntawv
Ntxiv rau qhov pagefile.sys phab ntawv, uas yog tseem nyob rau yav dhau los versions ntawm OS, nyob rau hauv Qhov rai 10 (thaum ntxov li 8, qhov tseeb) ib cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas muab zais swapfile.sys kuj nyob hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov muab faib ntawm daim disk thiab, qhov tseeb, kuj sawv cev yog ib hom paging uas siv tsis zoo ("Classic application" hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov rais 10), tabsis rau "Universal applications", hu ua Metro thiab lwm cov npe.
Cov swapfile.sys sib puav ntaub ntawv yog yuav tsum tau vim yog qhov tseeb rau cov kev siv rau hauv kev siv ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm tau hloov thiab, hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem niaj zaus uas siv cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv li qub RAM, swapfile.sys cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua ib qho ntaub ntawv uas khw muag " lub xeev ntawm ib daim ntawv thov, ib hom hibernation cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev siv, uas lawv tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thaum lawv nkag mus.
Cia siab tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li tshem tawm swapfile.sys: nws lub xub ntiag nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv paging li niaj zaus (virtual memory) qhib rau, i.e. nws yog deleted tib yam li pagefile.sys, lawv yog interrelated.
Yuav ua li cas kom nce, txo lossis rho tawm paging ntawv hauv qhov rais 10
Thiab tam sim no txog kev teev cov paging cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10 thiab ua li cas nws thiaj raug ntau zog (txawm tias nov, kab tias, nws zoo dua rau qhov yooj yim kom yooj yim teev cov kev qhia tsis tau), txo yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj txaus RAM rau lub computer lossis laptop, yog li freeing txog hard disk chaw.
Teeb paging ntawv
Yuav kom nkag mus rau hauv Windows 10 paging tej chaw, koj tuaj yeem pib ntaus ntawv lo lus "kev ua tau zoo" hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, thiab xaiv cov khoom "Kho cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo".
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib, xaiv "Advanced" tab, thiab hauv seem "Virtual Memory", nias qhov "Hloov" khawm kom paub txog cov cim xeeb virtual.
Los ntawm vim, qhov chaw yuav teem caij rau "Xaiv qhov me me ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paging thiab hnub no (2016), tej zaum qhov no yog kuv kev pom zoo rau cov neeg siv feem ntau.
Cov ntawv nyeem ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev qhia, qhov chaw uas kuv qhia rau koj paub kho qhov paging cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais thiab seb qhov ntau thiab tsawg los ntawm ntau thiab tsawg ntawm RAM, tau sau ob xyoos dhau los (thiab tam sim no tshiab), tab sis nws yuav tsis ua phem, Tias kuv xav kom cov neeg siv novice. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li ua qhov hloov paging mus rau lwm disk los yog qhov chaw loj rau nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo rau qee qhov xwm txheej. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov nuances no kuj muaj nyob hauv qab no.
Yuav kom nce los yog txo, i.e. manually teem lub me me ntawm paging ntaub ntawv, uncheck qhov tsis siv neeg me me kom paub, zuam cov khoom "Qhia kom meej me me" thiab teem lub me me thiab nias "khawm". Tom qab ntawd, siv cov chaw. Cov kev hloov no hloov tau tom qab pib qhov rais 10.
Yuav kom lov tes taw cov ntaub ntawv paging thiab rho tawm cov nplooj ntawv pagefile.sys ntawm C drive, xaiv "Tsis muaj paging ua ntaub ntawv", thiab nias qhov "Set" khawm ntawm sab xis thiab teb lus tseeb rau cov lus uas pom tshwm sim thiab nias Ok.
Paging cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub hard disk los yog SSD tsis ploj tam sim ntawd, tab sis tom qab qhib lub computer, koj yuav tsis tau rho tawm nws mus txog ntua thaum no: koj yuav pom cov lus uas nws yog siv. Tom qab ntawd hauv tsab xov xwm kuj muaj yees duab uas qhia txog tag nrho cov saum toj-piav txog kev hloov paging cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Windows 10. Nws kuj tseem siv tau: Yuav ua li cas hloov paging ntawv mus rau lwm disk los yog SSD.
Yuav ua li cas los txo lossis nce cov ntawv paging hauv qhov rais 7 thiab 8
Ua ntej kuv tham txog seb qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paging yog qhov zoo rau ntau qhov kev ua si, cia kuv qhia koj li cas koj tuaj yeem pauv no me me los yog lov tes taw siv qhov rais virtual nco.
Txhim kho cov paging file settings, mus rau "Computer Properties" (mus nias ntawm "My Computer" icon - properties "), thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv" System Protection "nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sab laug. ntawm cov keyboard thiab nkag mus rau qhov kev hais kom ua sysdm.cpl (tsis tsim nyog rau Windows 7 thiab 8).
Nyob hauv lub thawv ntawv, nyem rau ntawm "Advanced", ces nias qhov "Parameters" nyob rau hauv "Tshooj" thiab tseem xaiv "Advanced" tab. Nyem "Kho kom raug" khawm hauv seem "Virtual Memory".
Cia li no koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis tsim nyog ntawm virtual nco:
- Lov tes taw virtual nco
- Txo los sis nce qhov Windows paging file
Tsis tas li ntawd, Microsoft lub xeem lub website muaj cov lus qhia rau kev teev cov ntaub ntawv paging hauv Windows 7 - windows.microsoft.com/ru-ru/windows/change-virtual-memory-size
Yuav ua li cas kom nce, txo los yog lov tes taw paging ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais - video
Hauv qab no yog ib qho video qhia txog kev teev cov ntaub ntawv paging hauv Windows 7, 8 thiab Windows 10, teem nws loj los yog rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv no, thiab hloov mus rau lwm qhov disk. Thiab tom qab lub yees duab koj tuaj yeem pom cov tswv yim txog kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv paging.
Taw qhov chaw paging
Muaj ntau ntau yam kev pom zoo txog kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv paging hauv qhov rais ntawm cov tib neeg uas muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov kev sib tw.
Piv txwv, ib qho ntawm Microsoft Sysinternals developers pom zoo muab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paging sib npaug rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nyiaj siab tshaj plaws siv ntawm lub ncov load thiab tus nqi ntawm RAM. Thiab raws li lub siab tshaj plaws qhov loj - tib yam tsawg, multiplied ob zaug.
Ib qho kev pom zoo heev, tsis yog tias tsis yog vim li cas, yog siv tib qhov tsawg kawg nkaus (qhov chaw) thiab ntau qhov paging ua ntaub ntawv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov fragmentation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no thiab, vim li ntawd, kev ua rau degradation. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau SSD, tiam sis tuaj yeem ua tau rau lub HDD.
Zoo, qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev xaiv uas tau ntsib ntau dua li lwm tus yog lov tes taw qhov paging Windows, yog tias lub computer muaj txaus RAM. Kuv tsis xav kom ua qhov no rau feem ntau ntawm kuv cov neeg nyeem, vim yog muaj teeb meem thaum pib los yog khiav cov kev pab cuam thiab kev ua si, koj tsis tas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv paging. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib qho software ntawm koj lub computer uas koj siv txhua lub sijhawm, thiab cov kev pabcuam no ua haujlwm zoo tsis muaj ntaub ntawv paging, qhov kev ua haujlwm no tseem muaj txoj cai rau lub neej.
Hloov cov ntawv paging mus rau lwm lub disk
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv teeb tsa paging cov ntaub ntawv, uas tej zaum kuj yuav pab tau rau qhov kev ua tau zoo, yog hloov nws mus rau ib qho chaw nyuaj hard disk los yog SSD. Hauv qhov no, nws yog cais lub cev lub cev uas txhais tau hais tias, thiab tsis yog ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm lub disk (thaum muab cov khoom faib tawm, hloov paging cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm qhov tsis sib thooj, tuaj yeem ua rau poob hauv qhov kev ua tau zoo).
Yuav ua li cas hloov paging ntawv mus rau lwm disk nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10, 8 thiab Windows 7:
- Hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov paging Windows ntawv (virtual memory), lov tes taw paging ntawv rau disk uas nws nyob (xaiv "Tsis muaj paging file" thiab nias "teeb."
- Rau qhov thib ob disk, uas peb hloov paging ntaub ntawv, teem lub me me los sis nruab nws ntawm kev xaiv ntawm lub system thiab tseem nias "Teeb".
- Nias OK thiab rov qab qhib lub computer.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav hloov paging cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm SSD mus rau HDD thiaj li yuav ntev mus rau txoj sia ntawm lub xeev tau tsav, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no, tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj SSD qub nrog me me. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav poob rau hauv kev ua tau zoo, thiab qhov kev nce hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv lub neej kuj yuav tsis txaus. Nyeem ntxiv - Teem ib SSD rau Windows 10 (yam rau 8-ki).
Lus cim: cov lus hauv qab no nrog cov tswv yim (raws li cov lus saum toj saud) tau sau los ntawm kuv li ntawm ob xyoos thiab hauv qee cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb: piv txwv, rau hnub no cov SSDs, kuv tsis xav kom tsis txhob muab cov ntaub ntawv paging.
Nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv hais txog qhov zoo ntawm qhov rais, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov lus pom zoo los mus lov tes taw paging, yog tias RAM loj npaum li cas 8 GB lossis 6 GB, thiab tsis siv kev xaiv pla ntawm cov ntawv paging me me. Muaj qee qhov logic hauv qhov no - nrog paging ntaub ntawv xiam oob qhab, lub computer yuav tsis siv lub hard disk li nco ntxiv, uas yuav tsum nce lub zog ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm (RAM yog ob peb zaug sai dua), thiab thaum manually specifying qhov pes tsawg ntawm paging ntaub ntawv (nws yog pom zoo kom qhia thawj zaug thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws loj yog tib yam), peb mus dawb disk chaw thiab tshem tawm cov hauj lwm ntawm kev kho qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm OS.
Lus Cim: Yog tias koj siv SSD tsav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los saib xyuas qhov teeb meem ntau tshaj plaws RAM thiab tag nrho lov tes taw paging cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no yuav ntev rau lub neej ntawm lub xeev-state tsav.
Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib cov cim xeeb ntawm lub cev xwb, tab sis nyob ntawm seb lub computer siv li cas, tsis li, koj yuav pom cov lus tias qhov Windows tsis muaj lub cim xeeb txaus.
Xwb, yog tias koj muaj 8 GB ntawm RAM, thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub computer muaj browsing cov websites thiab ntau yam kev ua si, nws yuav ua rau disabling paging cov ntaub ntawv yuav zoo (tab sis muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm encountering cov lus uas tsis txaus nco).
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yog cov yeeb yaj duab, kho cov duab hauv cov pob khoom, ua hauj lwm nrog vector los sis duab 3-dimensional, tsim cov tsev thiab foob pob hluav taws engine, siv virtual machines, 8 GB of RAM yuav tsis txaus thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib puav yuav yeej yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv tus txheej txheem. Ntxiv mus, los ntawm xa nws tawm, koj yuav raug poob tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv thaum tsis muaj kev nco nco.
Kuv cov lus pom zoo rau qhov teem rau paging file loj
- Yog tias koj tsis siv lub computer rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, thiab ntawm lub computer 4-6 gigabytes ntawm RAM, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab kom paub meej pag loj npaum li cas los yog lov tes taw. Thaum qhia meej meej pes tsawg, siv tib qho loj rau "Thawj Qis" thiab "Qhov Siab Tshaj Plaws". Nrog rau qhov nyiaj ntawm RAM, kuv xav kom koj faib 3 GB rau paging ntawv, tab sis lwm cov kev xaiv yuav tau (ntxiv rau qhov no tom qab).
- Nrog rau RAM 8 GB lossis ntau tshaj thiab, dua, tsis muaj kev pab tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem sim disabling paging ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias qee qhov qub kev pab cuam yuav tsis pib tsis muaj nws thiab qhia tias tsis muaj lub cim xeeb txaus.
- Yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog duab, duab, lwm yam duab, lej cov lej thiab cov duab kos, daim ntawv sau npe hauv cov cav ntoo yog qhov koj niaj hnub ua hauv koj lub computer, kuv xav kom koj qhia qhov kev txiav txim seb qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paging txawm tias qhov loj ntawm RAM (zoo, tsuas yog rau 32 GB Koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev xiam oob qhab).
Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb npaum li cas RAM koj xav tau thiab seb cov ntawv paging loj npaum li cas hauv koj qhov teeb meem, sim cov hauv qab no:
- Khiav ntawm lub tshuab computer tag nrho cov kev pab cuam uas, nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav, koj yuav khiav ntawm tib lub sij hawm - chaw ua hauj lwm thiab Skype, qhib lub tab tab tab ntawm YouTube hauv qhov browser, pib qhov kev ua si (siv koj cov ntawv ua haujlwm).
- Qhib Tus Thawj Tuav Haujlwm Ntawm Lub Xijpeem thaum uas tag nrho qhov no khiav haujlwm thiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm, saib qhov nyiaj ntawm RAM siv.
- Nce tus xov tooj no yog 50-100% (Kuv yuav tsis muab tus naj npawb pes tsawg, tab sis kuv pom zoo kom 100) thiab sib piv nrog qhov loj ntawm lub cev RAM ntawm lub computer.
- Uas yog, piv txwv li, ntawm PC 8 GB ntawm nco, 6 GB yog siv, peb ob nws (100%), nws hloov tawm 12 GB. Rho tawm 8, teem qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib tw rau 4 GB thiab koj tuaj yeem kuj ywm rau qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog virtual nco txawm muaj kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov no yog kuv qhov kev pom ntawm paging ntaub ntawv, hauv Internet koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus pom zoo uas txawv ntawm qhov kuv muab. Qhov twg ntawm lawv kom ua raws li yog ntawm koj. Thaum siv kuv qhov kev xaiv, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntsib ib qhov teeb meem uas qhov kev zov me nyuam tsis pib vim tsis nco, tab sis qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev cuam tshuam paging cov ntaub ntawv (uas kuv tsis pom zoo rau feem ntau) yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua tau zoo. .
