Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg siv tau ntsib nrog qhov poob los sis lo lus yuam kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Thaum muaj teebmeem tshwm sim, tsis muaj ib yam dabtsi yuav tau ua, yuav ua li cas los kho txhua yam nrog kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb. Lawv scan hard disk partitions, pom muaj puas los yog yav tas los erased cov khoom thiab sim rov qab rau lawv. Xws li kev lag luam tsis yog ib txwm ua tau zoo vim tawg lossis tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb tsim nyog.
Rov qab cov ntaub ntawv rho tawm hauv Ubuntu
Niaj hnub no peb xav tham txog cov ntsiab lus muaj nyob rau ntawm Ubuntu operating system, uas sau rau hauv Linux lub ntsiav tshuaj. Ntawd yog, qhov kev xav tau yog tsim rau txhua qhov kev faib tawm raws Ubuntu los yog Debian. Ib qho hluav taws xob sib txawv nyias txawv nyias, yog li tus thawj zaug tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau sim qhov thib ob, thiab peb, nws yuav muab cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws tshaj plaws rau hauv nqe lus no.
Txoj Cai 1: TestDisk
TestDisk, zoo li cov chaw txuas hluav taws xob nram qab no, yog lub cuab yeej console, tiam sis tsis yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav raug coj los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov lus txib, qee qhov kev siv cov graphical interface yog tseem tuaj ntawm no. Cia peb pib nrog lub installation:
- Mus rau ntawm cov zaub mov thiab khiav "Terminal". Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm nias lub pob kub kub. Ctrl + Alt + T.
- Sau npe pab neeg
sudo apt nruab testdiskpib lub installation. - Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum paub meej tias koj tus as khauj yog nkag mus rau ib lo lus zais. Thov nco tias cov cim sau tsis raug tso tawm.
- Tos lub download thiab unpacking ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej pob khoom.
- Tom qab cov tsos ntawm lub tshav tshiab, koj tuaj yeem khiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sawv cev ntawm tus superuser, thiab qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev hais kom ua
sudo testdisk. - Tam sim no koj tau mus ua ib co yooj yim GUI kev siv los ntawm console. Kev tswj ua tiav nrog cov sub thiab tus yuam sij. Sau. Pib los ntawm kev tsim ib daim ntawv teev npe tshiab xwv kom koj yuav tsum paub txog yam ua tau ua nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm twg.
- Thaum tso tawm tag nrho cov drives muaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho uas cov ntaub ntawv ploj yuav raug txum tim rov qab los.
- Xaiv cov lus faib tawm tam sim no. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsis xaiv, nyeem cov lus qhia los ntawm tus tsim tawm.
- Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev txiav txim cov ntawv qhia, rov qab tuaj ntawm cov khoom tshwm los ntawm ntu lus "Qib Siab".
- Nws nyob tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm xib xub Nce thiab Down txheeb xyuas qhov seem ntawm kev txaus siab, thiab siv Rau sab xis thiab Mus rau sab laug hais kom meej qhov kev ua lag luam, hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv nws yog "Sau".
- Tom qab ib daim ntawv luv luv, ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev faib yuav tshwm. Cov kab hauv cov liab qhia tias qhov khoom ntawd puas ntsoog lossis tshem tawm. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tsiv tawm cov kab ntawv xaiv mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nyiam thiab nias rau Nrogkom luam nws mus rau qhov ceev yam.
Lub functionality ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm suav yog tsuas yog amazing, vim hais tias nws tau rov qab tsis zoo xwb cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj tag nrho partitions, thiab kuj interacts zoo nrog NTFS, FAT cov ntaub ntawv systems thiab nrog tag nrho cov versions ntawm Ext. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cuab yeej tsis tsuas yog rov qab cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj nqa tawm cov kev kho ntawm cov teeb meem pom, uas tso cai rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntxiv nrog tsav.
Txoj Kev 2: Kev Tshawb Fawb
Rau ib tus neeg siv novice, nws yuav ua rau me ntsis nyuaj nrog lub Scalpel company, vim hais tias ntawm no txhua qhov kev txiav txim yog tshuab txais los ntawm nkag mus rau cov lus txib kom tsim nyog, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj, vim peb yuav sau tawm txhua kauj ruam ntawm kev nthuav dav. Raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev pabcuam no, nws tsis yog khi rau tej ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm zoo rau txhua yam ntawm lawv hom, thiab kuj txhawb txhua hom ntaub ntawv uas nrov tshaj plaws.
- Tag nrho cov tsev qiv ntawv tsim nyog yuav tsum downloaded los ntawm tus nom repository ntawm
sudo apt-mus nruab scalpel. - Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum sau tus password rau koj tus account.
- Tom qab ntawd, tos kom txog thaum tshiab tej pob khoom ntxiv ua ntej pib nkag kab.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum configure cov ntaub ntawv configuration los qhib nws los ntawm ib phau ntawv editor. Siv los ua cov kab no:
sudo gedit /etc/scalpel/scalpel.conf. - Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov ua tsis zoo rau lub chaw ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim - lawv yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov kabmob tsis sib haum. Ua li no, cia li ua ntej ntawm lub hom phiaj, tshem cov grilles, thiab tom qab ua tiav qhov chaw, tseg cov kev hloov. Tom qab ua cov kauj ruam nram qab no, Scalpel yuav nquag rov qab hom kev qhia. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom lub scan siv sij hawm tsawg li sai tau.
- Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txiav txim seb qhov kev faib tawm hard disk qhov twg yuav tsum tau ua. Ua li no, qhib ib qho tshiab. "Terminal" thiab sau nqe lus txib
lsblk. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, nrhiav lub npe ntawm qhov kev tsav tsheb. - Pib rov qab los ntawm kev hais kom ua
sudo scalpel / dev / sda0 -o / tsev / neeg / Folder / tso zis /qhov twg sda0 - xov tooj ntawm cov seem seem, tus neeg siv - lub npe ntawm tus neeg siv ntawv nplaub tshev, thiab Sis - lub npe ntawm daim nplaub tshev tshiab uas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau muab tso rau. - Thaum tiav lawm, mus rau tus thawj coj ua ntaub ntawv (
sudo nautilus) thiab paub koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom pom.
Raws li koj tau pom, nws tsis yog ib qho loj los txiav txim tawm Scalpel, thiab tom qab paub txog kev tswj hwm, kev ua ub ua no los ntawm kev sib tw tsis zoo li nyuaj. Tau kawg, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej saum toj no lav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv poob lawm, tab sis tsawg kawg ntawm lawv yuav tsum xa rov qab los ntawm txhua lub chaw tso dej.
