Kev ruaj ntseg yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej xwm tseem ceeb rau kev sib koom tes zoo. Ib feem xyuam ntawm nws cov software yog qhov chaw ntawm qhov firewall ntawm lub operating system, uas yog hu ua firewall ntawm qhov rais computers. Cia peb kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm qhov rais 7 PC.
Ua qhov chaw
Ua ntej yuav pib nrog lub chaw, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog koj teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntawm cov browsers tsis tsuas yog rau qhov chaw phem lossis kaw cov kev pab cuam mus saib hauv Internet, tab sis kuj nyuaj rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kev ruaj ntseg txawm tias daim ntawv tso cai rau kev siv hluav taws xob . Tib lub sij hawm, thaum nruab ib qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj kev pov hwm, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm txoj kev raug mob rau cov neeg ua phem los yog kev tso cai rau kev nkag mus rau hauv lub computer. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob mus rau ntau sab, tab sis siv cov kev pom tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum koj kho qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw twg uas koj ua haujlwm hauv: ib qho txaus ntshai (ntiaj teb dav web) los yog ib qho chaw ruaj ntseg (sab hauv).
Theem 1: Hloov Chaw Nyuam Ntxaum Ntxhais Hluav Taws Xob
Tam sim ntawd xyuas seb yuav mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub firewall nyob rau hauv Windows 7.
- Nyem "Pib" thiab mus rau "Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag".
- Qhib seem "Qhov System thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg".
- Tom ntej, nias ntawm qhov khoom "Qhov rais Firewall".
Qhov cuab yeej no kuj tuaj yeem tso rau hauv txoj kev yooj yim, tab sis tau ntxiv qhov kev hais kom ua kom zoo. Dial Yeej + R thiab sau cov lus qhia:
firewall.cplNias lub pob "OK".
- Lub khoos phais ntawm qhov chaw qhib lub thawv yuav qhib.
Theem 2: Firewall Activation
Tam sim no xav txog txoj kev sai tam sim no rau kev txhim kho tus firewall. Ua ntej, tag nrho cov kev siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau qhib rau yog tias nws tsis taus. Cov txheej txheem no yog piav qhia nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm cais.
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas pab kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv lub qhov rais 7
Theem 3: Kev Sau thiab Tshem tawm Kev Xa Mus Los ntawm Daim Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb
Thaum tsim tsa kev siv hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov kev pab cuam uas koj ntseeg siab rau daim ntawv teev cov kev zam kom ua tau haujlwm zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws txhawj txog qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm nws thiab lub firewall, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ua qhov txheej txheem no nrog lwm cov ntawv.
- Nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub chaw tshuaj ntsuam, nyem qhov khoom "Cia li tso ...".
- Ib daim ntawv teev cov software tso rau hauv koj lub PC yuav qhib. Yog tias nws tsis tau pom lub npe ntawm daim ntawv thov uas koj yuav ntxiv rau cov kev zam, koj yuav tsum nias ntawm lub pob "Cia lwm txoj haujlwm". Yog tias koj pom tias khawm no tsis dhia, nias "Kev hloov chaw".
- Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov nyees khawm yuav pib ua haujlwm. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nias ntawm qhov khoom. "Cia lwm txoj haujlwm ...".
- Lub qhov rais qhib nrog cov npe ntawm cov kev pab cuam. Yog tias daim ntawv thov yam tsis tau pom hauv nws, nias "Ntsuam xyuas ...".
- Hauv qhov rais qhib "Explorer" txav mus rau qhov directory ntawm lub hard disk qhov executable ntaub ntawv ntawm cov yam ntaub ntawv thov nrog EXE, COM lossis ICD extension nyob, xaiv nws thiab nias "Qhib".
- Tom qab ntawd, lub npe ntawm daim ntawv thov no yuav tshwm sim hauv lub qhov rais "Ntxiv ib qho kev pab cuam" firewall. Xaiv nws thiab nyem "Ntxiv".
- Thaum kawg, lub npe ntawm qhov software no yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais loj ntxiv rau kev ntxiv rau kev siv hluav taws xob.
- Yog lub neej ua ntej, qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav raug ntxiv rau cov kev zam rau lub tsev network. Yog tias koj xav tau ntxiv rau qhov tshwj tsis yog ntawm tsoom fwv, nyem rau ntawm lub npe ntawm qhov software no.
- Qhov kev pab cuam hloov qhov rai yuav qhib. Nias lub khawm "Cov chaw ua haujlwm network ...".
- Hauv qhov rais qhib, khij lub npov ntawm ib sab "Pej xeem" thiab nias "OK". Yog tias koj xav tau ib txhij tshem tawm qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov kev txwv, tsis khij lub npov nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. Tab sis, raws li txoj cai, hauv kev muaj tiag nws yeej tsis tas yuav tsum muaj.
- Rov qab rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam hloov qhov rais, nyem "OK".
- Tam sim no daim ntawv thov yuav muab ntxiv rau cov kev zam thiab hauv cov tes hauj lwm.
Mloog zoo! Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev ntxiv rau qhov kev pab cuam rau kev zam, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm kev siv tes hauj lwm, ua rau kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm koj lub cev. Vim li no, lov tes taw kev tiv thaiv rau cov pej xeem sib txuas nkaus xwb thaum tsim nyog kiag li.
- Yog hais tias ib qho kev pab cuam nrog qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev cov exclusions, los yog tias nws tsim ib theem siab tsis zoo ntawm kev ruaj ntseg kev ruaj ntseg ntawm intruders, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los extract xws li ib daim ntawv thov los ntawm daim ntawv teev. Ua li no, xaiv nws lub npe thiab nias "Rho tawm".
- Nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntawv qhib, paub meej tias koj lub hom phiaj yog txhaj "Muaj".
- Daim ntawv thov yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv teev cov kev zam.
Theem 4: Ntxiv thiab Tshem tawm Cov Cai
Cov kev hloov dua tshiab rau qhov kev teeb tsa kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm kev tsim cov cai yog tsim los ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj qhov rai ntawm qhov cuab yeej no.
- Rov qab mus rau qhov chaw qhib lub qhov rais qhib qhov rais. Yuav ua li cas mus muaj los ntawm "Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag"piav saum toj no. Yog tias koj xav tau rov qab los ntawm lub qhov rais nrog cov npe ntawm cov kev tso cai, nyem qhov khawm "OK".
- Tom qab ntawd nias ntawm sab laug ntawm lub plhaub caij "Cov Kev Xaiv" Advanced ".
- Qhov tsis ntxiv qhov rai uas tau qhib yuav muab faib ua peb qho: hauv seem sab laug - lub npe ntawm pawg, hauv paus - cov cai ntawm pawg xaiv, hauv txoj cai - daim ntawv teev cov kev ua. Txhawm rau tsim cov cai rau kev sib txuas khoom, nyem rau ntawm yam khoom "Cov Cai Kav Tsa".
- Ib daim ntawv teev cov cai tsim tsim rau cov khoom sib txuas qhib yuav qhib. Ntxiv cov khoom tshiab rau daim ntawv, nyem rau ntawm sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais. "Tsim ib txoj cai ...".
- Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum xaiv hom ntawm txoj cai raug tsim:
- Rau qhov kev zov me nyuam;
- Rau qhov chaw nres nkoj;
- Predetermined;
- Customizable.
Feem ntau, cov neeg siv yuav tsum xaiv ib qho ntawm thawj ob qho kev xaiv. Yog li ntawd, los txhim kho rau daim ntawv thov, tso lub xov tooj cua khawm rau txoj haujlwm "Rau qhov kev pab cuam" thiab nias "Tom ntej".
- Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm kev txhim kho lub xov tooj cua, koj yuav tsum xaiv seb txoj cai no yuav siv rau tag nrho cov kev pabcuam uas tau nruab lossis lossis rau ib daim ntawv thov. Feem ntau, xaiv qhov thib ob. Tom qab muab tus tes hloov qhov, yuav kom xaiv ib hom software, nias "Ntsuam xyuas ...".
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais pib "Explorer" mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv executable ntawm qhov kev pab cuam uas koj xav tsim ib txoj cai. Piv txwv, nws yuav yog qhov browser uas thaiv los ntawm firewall. Nqa lub npe ntawm daim ntawv thov no thiab nias "Qhib".
- Tom qab txoj kev mus rau cov ntaub ntawv executable tso tawm kom pom hauv lub qhov rais Tus Ruam Wizardsnias "Tom ntej".
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho ntawm peb txoj kev xaiv los ntawm kev hloov xov tooj cua khawm:
- Cia qhov kev txuas;
- Cia kev ruaj ntseg txuas;
- Nres qhov kev txuas.
Tshooj thawj thiab zaum peb feem ntau yog siv. Cov khoom thib ob yog siv los ntawm cov neeg siv siab heev. Yog li, xaiv qhov koj xav tau yog nyob ntawm seb koj xav tso cai lossis tsis tso npe rau kev siv rau lub network, thiab nias "Tom ntej".
- Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm qhov chaw lossis tsis pom lub checkboxes, koj yuav tsum xaiv rau qhov kev cai profile uas tau tsim muaj:
- ntiav;
- sau npe;
- pej xeem.
Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem qhib ntau txoj kev xaiv ib zaug. Tom qab xaiv xovxwm "Tom ntej".
- Hauv lub qhov rais kawg hauv thaj av "Lub npe" Koj yuav tsum sau cov npe ntawm txoj cai no, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws hauv daim ntawv teev npe yav tom ntej. Kuj tseem nyob hauv thaj teb "Kev piav qhia" Koj tuaj yeem tawm lus luv luv, tab sis qhov no tsis tsim nyog. Tom qab muab lub npe, nias "Ua li cas".
- Ib txoj cai tshiab yuav raug tsim thiab tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv.
Txoj cai rau qhov chaw nres nkoj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv me ntsis txawv.
- Hauv txoj cai xaiv xaiv qhov rai, xaiv "Rau qhov chaw nres nkoj" thiab nias "Tom ntej".
- Los ntawm kev hloov xov tooj cua khawm, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho ntawm ob qho: TCP lossis USD. Raws li txoj cai, feem ntau qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug siv.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv cov chaw nres nkoj uas koj xav muab ua: dhau tag nrho lossis tshaj li qee yam. Ntawm no dua, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug tsis raug pom zoo rau kev ruaj ntseg yog tias koj tsis muaj lub laj thawj zoo rau qhov rov qab ua. Yog li xaiv ob txoj kev xaiv. Hauv koj lub tshav puam mus rau sab xis koj yuav tsum qhia tus naj npawb chaw nres nkoj. Koj tuaj yeem nkag tau ntau tus lej sib cais los ntawm lub semicolon los sis ntau yam ntawm cov zauv los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Tom qab muab cov kev cai tswjhwm tso tawm, nias "Tom ntej".
- Tag nrho cov kauj ruam ntxiv yog raws nraim li tau piav tseg thaum xav txog kev tsim cov cai rau qhov kev zov me nyuam, pib ntawm nqe lus 8, thiab nyob ntawm seb koj xav qhib qhov chaw nres nkoj los yog, ntawm qhov tawm tsam.
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas qhib ib qho chaw nres nkoj ntawm Windows 7 computer
Kev tsim cov cai rau kev sib txuas lus ntsig yog ua raws nraim li qhov qub scenario li inbound. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv nyob rau sab laug ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. "Cov cai rau kev xauj kev txuas" thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nias qhov khoom "Tsim ib txoj cai ...".
Txoj cai rho tawm algorithm, yog tias ib qho kev xav tau dheev tshwm, yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab intuitive.
- Nqa cov khoom yam khoom ntawd hauv daim ntawv thiab nias "Rho tawm".
- Nyob rau hauv lub thawv dialog, paub meej tias qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm txhaj "Muaj".
- Txoj cai yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb pom tau tias tsuas yog cov tswv yim pom zoo rau kev teeb tsa kev siv hluav taws xob hauv qhov rais 7. Zoo-tuning qhov cuab yeej no yuav tsum tau muaj kev paub ntau thiab tag nrho lub hnab ntim kev paub. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, piv txwv, tso cai los yog tsis pub nkag mus rau ib qho kev pab cuam network, qhib los yog kaw ib qho chaw nres nkoj, tshem tawm txoj cai yav dhau los, muaj rau kev siv txawm rau cov neeg tshiab uas siv cov lus qhia.
