TAR.GZ yog ib qho txuj ci txheem hom siv hauv Ubuntu operating system. Nws feem ntau yog cov kev zov me nyuam npaj rau kev teeb tsa, los yog ntau yam khoom qub. Nruab ib qhov software ntawm qhov kev txuas ntxiv no tsuas yog yuav tsis ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau unpacked thiab assembled. Niaj hnub no peb xav tham txog lub ntsiab lus no hauv cov ncauj lus, uas qhia tag nrho cov pab pawg thiab sau ntawv tawm txhua txoj kev nqis tes ua los ntawm kauj ruam.
Nruab tus TAR.GZ archive hauv Ubuntu
Nws tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab rau hauv txoj kev ntawm unpacking thiab npaj software; txhua yam yog ua los ntawm tus qauv "Terminal" nrog preloading ntawm ntxiv Cheebtsam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv ib lub chaw ua hauj lwm archive kom tom qab tsis muaj kev tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub installation. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej pib cov lus qhia, peb xav kom koj nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub website ntawm tus tsim kev pab cuam kom muaj cov DEB los yog RPM cov pob los yog cov chaw pov thawj.
Kev txhim kho ntawm tej ntaub ntawv no yuav ua tau yooj yim dua. Nyeem ntxiv txog parsing installation ntawm RPM-pob nyob rau hauv peb lwm tsab xov xwm, tab sis peb npaj mus rau thawj kauj ruam.
Saib kuj: Txhim kho RPM cov pob hauv Ubuntu
Kauj Ruam 1: Nruab cov cuab yeej ntxiv
Yuav kom ua tiav txoj hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib qho hluav taws xob, uas yuav tsum tau downloaded ua ntej pib nrog kev sib tham nrog cov archive. Tau kawg, Ubuntu twb muaj ib tug built-in compiler, tab sis muaj cov dej los tsim thiab sib dhos pob yuav tso cai rau koj hloov cov archive rau hauv ib qho khoom txawv raws li tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem hloov DEB-pob rau lwm cov neeg siv lossis rho tawm qhov kev pab cuam ntawm lub computer kom tag, tsis tas tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
- Qhib cov zaub mov thiab khiav "Terminal".
- Sau cov lus txib
sudo apt-mus nruab checkinstall tsim-tseem ceeb autoconf automakentxiv rau lub Cheebtsam zoo. - Kom paub meej ntxiv qhov ntxiv, koj yuav tsum sau ib lo lus zais rau tus tseem ceeb.
- Xaiv ib qho kev xaiv Dyuav pib ua haujlwm ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv.
- Tos tus txheej txheem ua kom tiav, tom qab uas cov kab ntawv tawm yuav tshwm.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho ib qho dej ntxiv yog ib txwm ua tau zoo, yog li yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog cov kauj ruam no. Peb tsiv mus ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 2: Unpacking archive nrog program
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau xa tus tsav nrog lub archive cawm muaj lossis ntsaws qhov khoom rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov folders hauv lub computer. Tom qab ntawd, cia li ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Qhib tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab rov mus rau qhov archive cia nplaub tshev.
- Txoj cai-nias rau ntawm nws thiab xaiv "Cov khoom".
- Nrhiav kom paub txoj kev mus rau TAR.GZ - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev khiav hauj lwm hauv lub console.
- Khiav mus "Terminal" thiab mus rau no archive cia nplaub tshev siv qhov kev hais kom ua
cd / tsev / neeg / khoobqhov twg tus neeg siv - username, thiab nplaub tshev - npe lub npe. - Tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib phau ntawv sau los ntawm hom ntawv sau
-xvf falkon.tar.gzqhov twg falkon.tar.gz - archive lub npe. Nco ntsoov nkag mus tsis yog lub npe xwb, tab sis kuj.tar.gz. - Koj yuav paub cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab tawm. Lawv yuav tau txais kev cawmdim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab tshiab nyob hauv tib txoj kev.
Nws tshua tsuas yog sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau txais mus rau hauv ib lub pob ntxiv rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov software hauv computer.
Kauj Ruam 3: Tshawb cov nqi deb deb
Hauv ob kauj ruam, koj tau rho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov archive thiab muab tso rau hauv cov txheej txheem niaj zaus, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam. Nws yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke, muab lub tswv yim zoo thiab ua tus tsim nyog installer. Ua li no, siv cov lus sam hwm hauv "Terminal".
- Tom qab tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, tsis txhob kaw qhov kev sib tw thiab mus ncaj nraim mus rau qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm kev hais kom ua
cd falkonqhov twg falkon - lub npe ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov npe. - Feem ntau yeej sau cov ntawv sau ua ke hauv lub rooj sib txoos, yog li ntawd peb qhia koj kom paub thawj zaug
./bootstrap, thiab yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm siv./autogen.sh. - Yog hais tias ob pawg tau tawg, koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov tsab ntawv tsim nyog koj tus kheej. Txav mus rau hauv lub console qhov kev hais kom ua:
aclocal
autoheader
automake - lub sij hawm - tsis-nco -caus - ntxias
autoconf -f -Hli
Thaum ntxiv tej pob khoom tshiab nws yuav ua kom paub tias qhov system tsis muaj qiv qiv. Koj yuav pom cov lus ceeb toom hauv "Terminal". Koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub tsev qiv ntawv uas ploj lawm nrog txoj kev hais kom ua
sudo apt nruab namelibqhov twg namelib - lub npe ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua. - Qhov kawg ntawm cov kauj ruam dhau los, pib qhov muab tso ua ke los ntawm kev ntaus ntawv
ua. Lub sijhawm ua ke yog nyob ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv daim nplaub tshev, yog li tsis kaw qhov kev sib tw thiab tos txog kev ceeb toom txog kev sib koom zoo. - Xaus nkag
checkinstall.
Kauj ruam 4: Nruab lub pob tiav
Raws li peb twb tau hais, txoj kev siv los siv los tsim DEB pob los ntawm cov archive rau ntxiv installation ntawm qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm cov kev txhais tau yooj yim. Koj yuav pom lub pob zeb nws tus kheej hauv tib lub directory qhov TAR.GZ muab cia, thiab nrog txoj kev siv installation, saib peb tsab xov xwm cais ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no.
Nyeem ntxiv: Txhim kho DEB tej pob khoom hauv Ubuntu
Thaum sim ua kom nruab ib daim ntawv soj ntsuam, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog tias qee cov ntawm lawv tau sau los ntawm cov hau kev. Yog hais tias cov txheej txheem saum toj no tsis ua haujlwm, ua tibzoo saib TAR.GZ nplaub tshev nws tus kheej thiab nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntawd. Nyeem los yog Nruablos nyeem cov lus piav qhia txog kev txhim kho.
