Peb khij BIOS ntawm lub computer

Yog tias koj yuav ib lub khoos phis tawj lossis laptop, ces nws cov BIOS twb raug kho kom zoo, tabsis koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam rau koj tus kheej. Thaum twg lub computer muab nws tus kheej los sib sau ua ke, rau nws txoj haujlwm zoo nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov BIOS koj tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yuav tsum tshwm sim yog tias ib qho kev tivthaiv tshiab tau txuas nrog lub niam ntawv thiab tag nrho cov tsis tau pib dua los ntawm lub neej.

Txog lub interface thiab kev tswj hauv BIOS

Lub interface ntawm ntau lub versions ntawm lub BIOS, nrog rau kev zam ntawm feem ntau niaj hnub no, yog lub tswv yim txheej thaum ub, qhov twg muaj ntau ntau yam khoom noj uas koj tuaj yeem mus rau lwm lub screen uas twb kho tsis tau. Piv txwv li, cov khoom seem "Khau raj" opens tus neeg siv nrog cov ciaj ciam ntawm lub computer khau raj feem cuam tshuam, uas yog, muaj koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub cuab yeej los ntawm qhov uas lub PC yuav muab tau.

Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub computer khau raj ntawm USB flash drive

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 3 BIOS manufacturers nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ib tug interface uas yuav txawv muaj nuj nqis externally. Piv txwv, AMI (American Megatrands Inc.) muaj cov khoom noj sab saum toj:

Nyob rau hauv ib co versions ntawm Phoenix thiab cov puav pheej, tag nrho cov khoom seem nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tuav.

Ntxiv rau, nyob ntawm tus chaw tsim khoom, cov npe ntawm qee yam khoom thiab cov ciaj ciam yuav txawv, tab sis lawv yuav nqa tib lub ntsiab lus.

Tag nrho cov taw ntawm cov khoom ua tiav nrog cov xub tuav, thiab xaiv ua tiav Sau. Qee cov lag luam kuj ua tau ib qho kev xaiv tshwj xeeb hauv BIOS interface, uas nws hais tias qhov tseem ceeb yog lub luag hauj lwm dab tsi. Nyob rau hauv UEFI (hom BIOS niaj hnub no tshaj plaws) muaj ntau tus neeg siv kev sib txuas, muaj peev xwm tswj tau nrog lub computer nas, thiab txhais cov lus ntawm qee cov khoom hauv Lavxias teb sab (yav tas los yog tsis tshua muaj heev).

Cov chaw pib

Cov theem pib muaj xws li cov sij hawm, hnub tim, khoos phis tawj tshaj tawm, muaj ntau yam kev nco, nyuab drives thiab disk drives. Muab hais tias koj tsuas tau muab lub koos pis tawj ua ke xwb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov tsis zoo no.

Lawv yuav nyob hauv seem "Qhov", "Txheem CMOS Nta" thiab "Khau raj". Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias, nyob ntawm lub khw, cov npe yuav txawv. Yuav pib, teem hnub thiab sijhawm rau cov lus qhia no:

  1. Hauv seem "Qhov" nrhiav tau "Cov txheej txheem"xaiv nws thiab nyem Sau kom hloov kho. Teem lub sijhawm. Hauv BIOS los ntawm lwm tus tsim tawm parameter "Cov txheej txheem" tej zaum yuav raug hu "Lub sij hawm" thiab nyob hauv seem "Txheem CMOS Nta".
  2. Zoo li yuav tsum tau ua nrog hnub. Nyob rau hauv "Qhov" nrhiav tau "Hnub Sijhawm" thiab teem caij muaj nqis. Yog tias koj muaj lwm tus tsim tawm, saib hnub teem nyob hauv "Txheem CMOS Nta", qhov parameter uas koj xav tau yuav tsum raug hu kom yooj yim "Hnub".

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum ua kom qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsav nyuaj thiab drives. Qee zaum, yog tias nws tsis ua tiav, lub cev tsuas yuav tsis khau raj. Tag nrho cov kev tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv seem. "Qhov" los yog "Txheem CMOS Nta" (nyob ntawm seb daim BIOS version). Cov kev qhia ntawm kauj ruam-ntawm-theem ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm Award / Phoenix BIOS zoo li no:

  1. Tshem cov ntsiab lus "IDE Primary Master / Tub" thiab "IDE Secondary Master, Tub". Yuav tau ua tus qauv ntawm cov tsav nyuaj, yog hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm ntau tshaj 504 MB. Xaiv ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov xub tuav thiab nias Sau mus rau qhov chaw siab tshaj.

  2. Yam tsis txawv "IDE HDD Pib Nrhiav Tau" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab tso rau "Pab", raws li nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov kev tso kawm tsis zoo ntawm kev tshaj disk chaw. Koj tuaj yeem muab lawv rau koj tus kheej, tiam sis koj yuav tsum paub lub xov tooj ntawm cov cylinders, revolutions, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj tseeb, lub disk tsis ua hauj lwm txhua, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev tso siab rau cov chaw rau lub system.

  3. Ib yam li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog lwm yam ntawm tus kauj ruam 1.

Zoo li nqis yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg siv khoom siv BIOS los ntawm AMI, tsuas yog cov ntawm SATA tsis hloov. Siv phau ntawv no ua haujlwm:

  1. Nyob rau hauv "Qhov" xyuam xim rau cov khoom uas hu ua "SATA (zauv)". Yuav muaj ntau li lawv muaj vim tias muaj cov tsav nyuaj los ntawm koj lub computer. Tag nrho cov kev qhia no raug xam txog qhov piv txwv. "SATA 1" - xaiv yam khoom no thiab nias Sau. Yog tias koj muaj ntau yam khoom "SATA", ces tag nrho cov kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv qab no nrog txhua yam ntawm cov khoom.

  2. Tus thawj parameter kom configure yog "Hom". Yog hais tias koj tsis paub hom kev twb kev txuas ntawm koj tus hard disk, ces muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws tus nqi "Pib" thiab lub system yuav txiav txim xyuas nws ntawm nws tus kheej.
  3. Mus rau "LBA Loj Hom". Qhov kev ntsuas no yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog ntau tshaj 500 MB, yog li nco ntsoov muab cov lus rov qab "Pib".
  4. Tus so ntawm qhov chaw, mus txog rau kis "32 Cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm"muab tso rau ntawm tus nqi "Pib".
  5. On qhov tsis tooj "32 Cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm" yuav tsum teeb tsa tus nqi "Enabled".

Cov neeg siv AMI BIOS tuaj yeem ua kom tiav qhov kev tso cai, tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom thiab Phoenix cov tsim muaj ob peb yam ntxiv uas xav tau neeg siv cov tswv yim. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv seem "Txheem CMOS Nta". Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm lawv:

  1. "Tsav A" thiab "Tsav B" - Cov khoom no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsav tsheb. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntawv sau, tom qab ntawd ob qho tib si koj yuav tsum muab tus nqi "Tsis muaj". Yog tias muaj cov tsav tsheb, koj yuav tsum xaiv hom tsav, yog li nws tau pom zoo rau kev kawm ua ntej txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub computer ua ntau yam;
  2. "Qhia tawm" - yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tshem tawm ntawm kev ntes ntawm OS ntawm kev paub txog cov teeb meem. Nws raug pom zoo kom muab tus nqi "Tsis muaj teeb meem", nyob rau hauv uas lub computer khau raj yuav tsis raug cuam tshuam yog tias tsis raug mob hnyav. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov kawg tshwm rau ntawm qhov screen.

Ntawm qhov txheej txheem ntawm no yuav ua kom tiav. Feem ntau ib nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus no yuav muaj qhov koj xav tau.

Advanced Cov Kev Xaiv

Lub sij hawm no txhua qhov chaw yuav ua nyob rau hauv seem "Qib Siab". Nws yog nyob hauv BIOS los ntawm txhua lub khw, tab sis nws kuj muaj lub npe txawv me ntsis. Hauv nws tej zaum yuav yog ib qho txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob ntawm lub khw.

Xav txog cov interface ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm AMI BIOS:

  • "JumperFree Configuration". Ntawm no yog qhov loj ntawm cov chaw uas koj xav tau kom tus neeg siv. Cov khoom no yog tam sim ntawd lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov teeb tsa qhov voltage nyob rau hauv lub system, accelerating lub tsav nyuaj thiab teem rau kev khiav hauj lwm zaus rau lub cim xeeb. Xav paub ntxiv txog qhov chaw - hauv qab;
  • "CPU kev teeb tsa". Raws li lub npe qhia, ntau yam kev tswj kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm no, tab sis yog tias koj ua qhov kev tso cai nyob tom qab tsim lub tshuab computer, ces koj tsis tas yuav hloov dab tsi ntawm qhov no. Nws yog feem ntau hu ua los mus ceev cov haujlwm ntawm CPU;
  • "Chipset". Lub luag haujlwm rau chipset thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm chipset thiab BIOS. Ib tus neeg siv tsis tau zoo yuav tsis tau saib ntawm no;
  • "Onboard device configuration". Muaj cov txheej txheem sib configured rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau lub ntsiab ntawm lub niam ntawv. Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov chaw tau ua yog lawm los ntawm lub cav tsis siv neeg;
  • "PCIPnP" - teeb tsa kev faib rau ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm. Koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi ntawm qhov no;
  • "USB Configuration". Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kho cov nyiaj them yug rau USB ports thiab USB li kev tawm tswv yim (keyboard, nas, thiab lwm yam). Feem ntau, tag nrho cov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tab sis nws pom zoo kom nkag mus rau hauv thiab tshawb xyuas - yog tias ib tug tsis ua haujlwm, ces txuas rau nws.

Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas pab USB hauv BIOS

Tam sim no peb mus ncaj qha mus rau qhov kev ntsuas qhov ntawm "JumperFree Configuration":

  1. Thaum xub thawj, tsis txhob siv cov kev xav tau, tej zaum yuav muaj ib los sis ob peb nqe. Yog li ntawd, mus rau ib tug hu ua "Configure System Frequency / Voltage".
  2. Nco ntsoov tias muaj nqis nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ciaj ciam uas yuav muaj. "Pib" los yog "Txheem". Tshaj tawm tsuas yog cov tsis muaj qhov uas tus nqi zauv muaj teev, piv txwv, "33.33 MHz". Lawv tsis tas yuav hloov dab tsi
  3. Yog hais tias ib tug ntawm lawv sawv tiv thaiv "Los ntawm txhais tes" los yog lwm yam, ces xaiv qhov khoom no nrog cov xub tuav thiab nias Saukom hloov.

Cov puav pheej thiab Phoenix tsis tas yuav tsum configure no cov cwj pwm, raws li lawv raug teeb tsa configured los ntawm lub neej ntawd thiab nyob hauv seem kiag li. Tiam sis hauv seem "Qib Siab" Koj yuav pom cov chaw siab tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw khau boots. Yog tias lub koos pij tawj twb muaj ib qho nyuaj nrog lub lag luam uas tau muab tso rau ntawd, ces "Thawj Khaub Ntaus Ntaus Ntawv" xaiv tus nqi "HDD-1" (qee zaus koj yuav tsum xaiv "HDD-0").

Yog hais tias lub operating system tseem tsis tau ntsia lub hard disk, nws pom zoo kom muab tus nqi xwb "USB-FDD".

Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub khau raj ntawm lub tshuab flash

Kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv Award thiab Phoenix "Qib Siab" Muaj ib yam khoom ntawm BIOS ID nkag mus nqis nrog ib lo lus zais - "Lo lus zais kos". Yog tias koj tau ua ib lo lus zais, nws raug nquahu kom xyuam xim rau qhov khoom no thiab teev tus nqi rau koj, muaj ob leeg ntawm lawv:

  • "Tsim". Yuav kom nkag mus rau BIOS thiab nws cov chaw, koj yuav tsum nkag rau qhov password kom yog. Lub system yuav nug ib lo lus zais los ntawm BIOS txhua zaus hauv lub khau boots;
  • "Teeb". Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv no, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau BIOS tsis nkag nkag mus rau hauv passwords, tab sis yuav kom nkag tau rau nws qhov chaw koj yuav tsum sau tus password uas tau teev tseg ua ntej. Tus password yuav tsum thov tsuas yog thaum koj sim nkag mus rau BIOS.

Kev ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov

Qhov no feature yog tsuas yog rau cov tswv ntawm cov cav tov nrog BIOS ntawm Award los yog Phoenix. Koj tuaj yeem pab tau ntau qhov kev ua tau zoo lossis ruaj khov. Hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub kaw lus yuav ua haujlwm me ntsis, tab sis muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog qee lub lag luam. Nyob rau hauv ob rooj plaub, txhua yam ua haujlwm ntau stably, tab sis ntau qeeb (tsis yeej ib txwm).

Txhawb kom muaj kev kawm siab, hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Sab saum toj kev ua tau zoo" thiab muab tus nqi rau hauv nws "Pab". Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub operating system, yog li ua hauj lwm hauv hom no ob peb hnub, thiab yog tias muaj kev ua haujlwm tshwm sim rau hauv qhov system uas tsis tau pom yav tas los, ces muab nws tso tawm los ntawm qhov nqis "Tawm".

Yog hais tias koj nyiam stability rau kev ceev, ces nws yog pom zoo kom mus download tau qhov kev ruaj ntseg chaw raws tu qauv, muaj ob hom ntawm lawv:

  • "Ntsaws Tsis Tuaj Pw Tsis Zoo". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov BIOS yuav siv cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua tau zoo heev;
  • "Load Optimized Defaults". Cov kev cai yauv raug tso tawm raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub cev, ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm tsis raug kev txom nyem ntau npaum li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug. Pom zoo rau ces.

Yuav ua li cas mus download tau ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau tham saum toj no rau sab xis ntawm lub vijtsam, thiab tom qab ntawd paub meej tias lub download nrog cov yawm sij Sau los yog Y.

Qhov chaw nyob password

Tom qab ua tiav cov theem pib, koj tuaj yeem teem ib lo lus zais. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj leej twg tshwj tsis yog tias koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau BIOS thiab / lossis muaj peev xwm hloov tau ib yam ntawm nws cov kev txwv (nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas tau piav saum toj no).

Hauv cov puav pheej thiab Phoenix, thiaj li yuav muab ib lo lus zais, hauv qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam, xaiv qhov khoom Teem Soj Neeg Saib Xyuas Password. Lub qhov rais qhib qhov twg koj nkag rau ib lo lus zais txog li 8 cim nyob ntev, tom qab nkag rau lub qhov rai zoo sib xws qhib qhov chaw koj yuav tsum tso npe rau tib lo lus zais rau qhov kev pom zoo. Thaum ntaus ntawv, siv cov cim Latin thiab Arabic cov lus.

Yog xav tshem tus password, koj yuav tsum xaiv yam khoom ntawd dua. Teem Soj Neeg Saib Xyuas Passwordtab sis thaum lub qhov rais nkag mus rau ib lo lus zais tshiab, cia li tawm ntawm nws lub voj voog thiab nias Sau.

Nyob hauv AMI BIOS, tus password yog muab me ntsis txawv. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum mus rau seem "Khau raj"uas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov saum toj kawg nkaus, thiab tseem nrhiav tau "Tus Saib Xyuas Tus Password". Lo lus zais yog teem thiab muab tshem tawm tib txoj kev nrog Award / Phoenix.

Thaum ua tiav tag nrho cov kev tswj nyob hauv BIOS, koj yuav tsum tso tawm nws thaum tswj cov chaw pib ua. Ua li no, nrhiav yam khoom ntawd "Txuag & Tawm". Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov tseem ceeb kub. F10.

Configuring lub BIOS tsis yog qhov nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li tom ntej glance. Ntxiv mus, feem ntau ntawm cov chaw uas tau piav qhia feem ntau tau teem caij ua ke, raws li tsim nyog rau kev khiav lag luam hauv computer.

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