Lub qhov rais operating system yog txheej txheem ntawm cov cuab yeej software. Tias yog vim li ntawd nws feem ntau ua rau ntau yam teeb meem, uas, tig mus, yuav ua rau lub impossibility ntawm siv lub computer rau nws lub hom phiaj intended. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces peb hais tias "flew qhov rais". Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog qhov ua rau OS tsis ua hauj lwm thiab yuav tshem tawm li cas.
Flew Windows
Vim li cas thiaj ua rau kev poob qhov kev ua tau zoo heev qhov rais. Cov no tuaj yeem yog software yuam kev, piv txwv li, txhim kho tshiab ntawm OS los yog ntaus tsav tsheb, ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob los yog cov neeg siv lawv tus kheej. Ntxiv rau qhov software, muaj teeb meem ntawm kev kho vajtse - teeb meem nrog lub tshuab tsav thiab RAM, tsim cov kev pabcuam ntawm CMOS fais fab ntawm lub motherboard, thiab roj teeb tsuas.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov kho vajtse tsis yog los ua txhaum rau peb cov teeb meem - disks, RAM, thiab roj teeb. Cia peb pib nrog lawv.
Vim li cas 1: CMOS roj teeb
CMOS, uas yog ib qho tshwj xeeb nti, tuaj yeem hu ua BIOS nqis cia. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom siv thiab nws cov teebmeem yog kaw hauv nws lub cim xeeb. Rau kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub nti yuav tsum muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hwj chim, txwv tsis pub tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog muab tshem tawm. Lub kaw lus yuav siv sij hawm los nyeem txog dab tsi nyob hauv CMOS, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum uas lub roj teeb tsawg. Yuav kom tshem tawm qhov no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hloov lub hwj chim.
Nyeem ntxiv: Hloov cov roj teeb ntawm lub niam ntawv
Reason 2: Hard Drive
Ib qho system disk yog tus tsav los yog muab faib rau tag nrho cov operating system cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv. Yog hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub disk, piv txwv li, cov duab tsis zoo tshwm sim, ces ob qhov download thiab cov hauj lwm tom qab yuav ua tsis tau. Hauv cov rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb "nyuaj". Yog hais tias nws hloov tawm tias muaj teeb meem rau nws, ces koj yuav tau yuav ib qho tshiab disk thiab nruab ntawm OS rau nws. Vim peb "Windows" tsis ua haujlwm, cov kauj ruam uas tau piav qhia hauv cov khoom hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav rau lwm lub computer.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas los tshawb xyuas ib qho nyuaj disk rau kev ua tau zoo, rau cov teeb meem tsis zoo
Nws tsis yog qhov yooj yim mus xyuas qhov kev ntseeg ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov cables mus rau lub connectors ntawm lub disk thiab motherboard. Muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev txuas ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov sib txuas ntawm SATA cables thiab lub hwj chim khoom. Cov tshuaj yoojyim yog yooj yim: txuas tus tsav mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj SATA uas nyob sib ze, siv lwm qhov txuas ntawm lub hwj huam, thiab kuj hloov cov voj cov ntaub ntawv.
Lwm qhov laj thawj ntsig txog qhov hard disk - ib qho tsis ua hauj lwm hauv BIOS nqis. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ob qho uas tsis yog qhov khau raj qhov tseem ceeb (nws tuaj yeem ploj thaum lub roj teeb tuag, uas peb tham txog saum toj no), thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm SATA xws li. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau BIOS thiab hloov cov kev tsim nyog.
Nyeem ntxiv: Lub computer tsis pom qhov hard disk
Vim li cas 3: RAM
Thaum lub system khau looj plab hlaub, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yog thawj sau rau RAM. Nws tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg, tab sis tseem muaj teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm RAM, uas ua rau cov teeb meem hauv kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias cov slats ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum siv cov software tshwj xeeb. Cov teeb meem fais fab yuav tsum raug hloov lossis tshem tawm ntawm lub system.
Yog xav paub ntxiv:
Yuav ua li cas mus xyuas lub RAM rau kev ua tau zoo
Txhim kho RAM modules
Thaum peb tau tshawb xyuas txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub kaw lus disk, RAM, thiab hloov lub roj teeb, peb tuaj yeem npaj txhawm rau paub cov software ua.
Vim li cas 4: Hloov thiab tsav tsheb
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tsis piav qhia txog kev txhim kho cov tsav tsheb thiab cov xov xwm tshiab li cas rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub system. Suffice nws hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam tsuas yog deletion ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teeb meem los yog rov qab los ntawm OS nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hau kev yuav pab tau.
Nyeem ntxiv: Qhov Cuab Yeej Rov Qab Xaiv
Yog tias BSOD (xiav qhov screen ntawm kev ploj tuag) tshwm sim thaum koj sim download, ces peb tuaj yeem txiav txim seb qhov teeb meem nrog qhov muaj tseeb siab thiab paub seb tus neeg tsav tsheb lossis lwm cov ntaub ntawv tsim tau nws ua tsis tau pib qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, BSOD ua peb tus pab cuam hauv kev kuaj mob thiab daws teeb meem.
Nyeem ntxiv: Kaw qhov teeb meem ntawm xiav cov ntxaij vab tshaus hauv qhov rais
Vim li cas 5: Qhov Rua Pirate Tsim
Unlicensed ua ntawm "Qhov rai" downloaded los ntawm torrents los yog lwm yam kev pab uas faib pirated distributions muaj ib tug tsis txaus siab feature. Tshaj los ntawm cov duab no, Qhov rai yuav tsis teb rau cov kev hloov hauv cov ntaub ntawv lossis qhov chaw thiab kev nyiam. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum nruab OS tshiab, tsawg zaus thaum nruab kev tsav lossis lwm yam software.
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tawm. Thawj zaug qhia txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj (saib 4) nrog rau cov kev rho tawm tshiab ntawm qhov system, nrog rau kev cais tawm ntawm cov kev pab cuam thiab "taws", tom qab kev teeb tsa raug kev pom zoo. Qhov thib ob thiab cov cuab yeej tshaj plaws yog kev siv cov ntawv tso pov thawj ntawm qhov rais.
Reason 6: Tus kab mob
Cov kev pabcuam phem yuav ua rau tus neeg siv lub neej yoojyim, xws li ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem pib qhov system. Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab mob thaum tsis ua hauj lwm "Windows" tsis yooj yim, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi uas tsis yooj yim sua. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim qhov kev ua ntawm kev nqis tes ua thaum muaj qhov teeb meem no. Muaj ob lub scenarios.
- Thawj zaug peb rov qab siv cov txheej txheem uas tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv nqe lus piav txog qhov ua rau 4. Tom qab, khiav qhov rais, peb pom thiab tshem kab tsuag siv cov khoom siv antivirus.
Nyeem ntxiv: Sib ntaus sib tua lub computer
- Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog los ntxuav cov kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob uas siv lub khau raj, piv txwv li, Kaspersky Rescue Disk, thiab tsuas yog sim pib qhov "Windows" los sis ua kom rov ua haujlwm thaum tsis ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm muaj nyob hauv qhov txuas hauv qab no, koj yuav tau them sai sai rau thawj txoj kev, tab sis tsis tas siv lub qhov rais Unlocker utility.
Nyeem ntxiv: Peb tshem tawm cov PC thaiv los ntawm kab mob MVD
Yam twg yuav pib siv, txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej. Peb tsuas pom tias hauv thawj zaug, kev kho kom rov qab los ntawm tus qauv txhais tau tias (kev pab rov qab) yuav tsis ua rau qhov xav tau. Yog vim li cas qhov tsis ua hauj lwm yog qhov kev phem uas tso lawv cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv tus neeg siv folders, thiab thaum koj rov qab cov khoom no tsis raug hloov. Rau tej hom kab mob, qhov thib ob xaiv yog tsim.
Txhawm rau cov teeb meem xws li tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tiv thaiv koj lub PC los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab tsuag. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob software thiab kev qhuab qhia.
Nyeem ntxiv: Tiv thaiv koj lub computer los ntawm cov kab mob
Xaus
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tau soj ntsuam qhov ua rau ntau yam "rally of Windows" thiab sim coj cov txheej txheem ntau tshaj tawm rau kev tua lawv. Feem ntau, qhov rov qab ua haujlwm pab rau tej lub sijhawm, vim software feem ntau yog kev txhaum rau kev ua tsis tiav. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov "hlau". Nco ntsoov tias cov sib txuas lus tuaj yeem "txav mus" txawm nrog lub hau kaw ntawm lub kaw lus tsev kaw vim kev sib tsoo los yog kev sib tsoo thaum tsiv. Tib yam siv rau qhov tsav nyuab - nws tuaj yeem tsis tau vim yog kev ua rau kev ntxhov siab. Nrog rau lub qhov rais tsis txaus, txhua yam yog yooj yim: sim tsis txhob siv xws li distributions, thiab raws li rau cov kab mob, nyeem cov khoom devoted rau lawv nyob rau ntawm peb lub vev xaib, cov kev sib txuas yog saum toj no.
