Thaum yuav ib qho khoom siv network tshiab, nws yuav tsum teeb tsa. Nws yog kwv los ntawm lub firmware tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem muaj xws li debugging wired sib txuas, cov ntsiab lus nkag, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab nta qib siab. Tom ntej no, peb yuav piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem no, ua piv txwv li TP-Link TL-MR3420 router.
Npaj kom npaj
Tom qab unpacking lub router, lo lus nug tshwm sim mus rau qhov twg rau nruab nws. Qhov chaw yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub network cable, nrog rau cheeb tsam ntawm qhov wireless network. Yog tias ua tau, nws zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj lub xov tooj ntawm cov khoom siv xws li lub qhov cub microwave thiab coj mus rau hauv cov nyiaj uas muaj teeb meem hauv daim ntawv, piv txwv li, tuab phab ntsa, txo qhov zoo ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm Wi-nkaus.
Tig rov qab ntawm lub router rau koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua tus connectors thiab cov nyees khawm tam sim no. WAN yog xiav thiab Ethernet 1-4 yog daj. Tus xub thawj txuas lub cable los ntawm tus kws kho mob, thiab lwm tus plaub muaj tag nrho cov computers nyob hauv tsev los yog hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Txhaum teebmeem hauv kev khiav haujlwm hauv kev khiav hauj lwm feem ntau ua rau kev tsis sib haum ntawm qhov kev sib txuas los yog kev nkag mus hauv. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov kho vajtse, saib qhov chaw hauv Windows thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm DNS thiab IP tus qauv tau txais. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia txog lub ntsiab lus no yog tab tom nrhiav rau hauv peb qhov tsab xov xwm ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no.
Nyeem ntxiv: Qhov rais 7 Network Settings
Configure tus TP-Txuas TL-MR3420 router
Tag nrho cov phoojywg hauv qab no yog tsim los ntawm lub web interface ntawm tus thib ob version. Yog hais tias koj tsis haum qhov pom ntawm lub firmware nrog uas siv nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm no, cia li nrhiav cov khoom tib yam thiab hloov lawv raws li peb cov piv txwv, qhov ua haujlwm firmware ntawm tus router nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog tib yam nkaus. Nkag mus rau lub interface ntawm tag nrho cov versions yog raws li nram no:
- Qhib txhua qhov yooj yim web browser thiab ntaus ntawv nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob
192.168.1.1los yog192.168.0.1, ces nias qhov tseem ceeb Sau. - Hauv daim ntawv uas tshwm ntawm txhua kab, sau
Adminthiab tshawb xyuas qhov nkag.
Tam sim no cia peb mus ncaj nraim mus rau txheej txheem kho nws tus kheej, uas tshwm sim hauv ob hom. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, peb yuav kov tsis tau ntxiv thiab cov cuab yeej uas yuav pab tau rau ntau tus neeg siv.
Nreeb teeb
Txuas ntxiv txhua TP-Link router firmware muaj embedded Setup Wizard, thiab cov qauv nug yog tsis kos. Nrog nws, tsuas yog qhov tsis yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm wired thiab txoj kev nkag mus rau hauv. Kom ua tiav txoj hauj lwm koj yuav tsum tau ua cov hauv qab no:
- Qhib pawg "Nreeb Teeb" thiab nias rau "Tom ntej"Qhov no yuav pib rau cov txawj ntse.
- Thaum xub thawj nkag mus rau hauv Internet lawm. Koj raug caw kom xaiv ib hom ntawm WAN, uas yuav yog siv. Feem ntau xaiv "WAN xwb".
- Tom ntej no, npaj hom kev txuas. Cov khoom no tau txiav txim siab ncaj qha los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog xav paub txog lub ntsiab lus no, nrhiav ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau Internet service provider. Nws muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus.
- Qee cov kev sib txuas hauv Internet tsuas ua haujlwm tom qab tus neeg siv tau qhib, thiab rau qhov no koj yuav tsum npaj tus ID nkag mus thiab tus naj npawb tau txais thaum xaus qhov kev pom zoo nrog tus neeg zov me nyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov txuas thib ob, yog tias tsim nyog.
- Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum thawj theem koj hais tias 3G / 4G tseem yuav raug siv, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov kev txwv tsis yooj yim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw cais. Qhia kom meej tias thaj chaw muaj tseeb, cov neeg siv lub xov tooj hauv lub lag luam, hom kev tso cai, username thiab password, yog tias tsim nyog. Thaum tiav lawm, nias rau "Tom ntej".
- Cov kauj ruam kawg yog los tsim ib qho point wireless, uas feem ntau cov neeg siv tau nkag mus rau hauv Internet los ntawm lawv cov khoom siv mobile. Ua ntej tshaj, qhib lub hom nws tus kheej thiab teem ib lub npe rau koj qhov kev nkag. Nrog nws, nws yuav muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev sib txuas. "Hom" thiab Channel dav tawm hauv lub neej ua ntej, tab sis nyob rau hauv seem ntawm kev ruaj ntseg, muab ib lub cim rau tom ntej "WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK" thiab muab ib qho yooj yim password ntawm tsawg kawg yog yim cim. Koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau txhua tus neeg siv thaum sim mus txuas rau koj qhov chaw.
- Koj yuav pom ib qho kev ceeb toom tias qhov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa tau zoo yog qhov ua tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nias lub khawm "Teb".
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev npaj muaj thaum lub sij hawm ceev ceev tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj yog mus rau cov ntawv qhia kev tsim nyog hauv cov qhov web interface thiab kev tsim txhua yam koj xav tau.
Kev tuav qhov chaw
Muaj ntau yam khoom siv ntawm cov qauv kev ua haujlwm zoo li cov neeg suav hais tias yog nyob hauv tus tswvcuab built-in, tiam sis, muaj ntau dua cov haujlwm ntxiv thiab cov cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj kho qhov system ntawm koj tus kheej. Cia pib qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem nrog kev sib txuas wired:
- Qhib pawg "Network" thiab txav mus rau seem "Siv Internet". Ua ntej koj qhib ib daim qauv ntawm thawj theem ntawm lub teeb teeb. Teem ntawm no lub hom network koj yuav siv ntau tshaj.
- Qib tom ntej yog 3G / 4G. Tshem cov ntsiab lus "Thaj av" thiab "Cov Txij Nkawm Hauv Internet". Tag nrho lwm qhov tseem ceeb muab teev cia rau koj cov kev xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau download tau qhov kev hu ua modem configuration, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm koj lub computer ua ntaub ntawv. Ua li no, nyem rau ntawm lub pob. "Modem teeb" thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv.
- Tam sim no cia saib ntawm WAN - lub ntsiab kev txuas network siv los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no. Thawj kauj ruam yog mus rau seem. "WAN", ces cov hom kev txuas yog xaiv, tus us username thiab password yog teev, yog tias yuav tsum tau ua, thiab raws li qhov txuas ntxiv txuas network thiab hom. Tag nrho cov khoom hauv qhov rai no tau ua tiav raws li daim ntawv cog lus tau txais los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum clone ib qhov chaw nyob hauv MAC. Cov txheej txheem no yog tham nrog ua ntej hauv Internet service provider, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov tshooj lus nyob rau hauv lub web interface, qhov tseem ceeb yog hloov.
- Yam khoom kawg yog "IPTV". TP-Txuas TL-MR3420 router, tab sis nws txhawb qhov kev pab no, txawm li cas los, muab cov txheej txheem me ntsis rau kev kho. Koj tsuas hloov tau tus nqi ntawm lub npe thiab hom haujlwm uas tsis tshua muaj.
Qhov no ua tiav cov kev debugging ntawm kev sib txuas wired, tiam sis qhov tseem ceeb feem ntau yog suav hais tias yog ib qho chaw siv wireless, uas yog tsim los ntawm tus neeg siv tus qauv. Kev npaj rau lub wireless txuas yog raws li nram no:
- Nyob hauv qeb "Wireless hom" xaiv "Wireless Settings". Mus rau tag nrho cov khoom tam sim no. Ua ntej pib lub npe network, nws tuaj yeem ua tau, tom qab ntawd qhia koj lub tebchaws. Cov hom, cov channel loj thiab cov channel feem ntau nyob twj ywm unchanged, vim lawv cov kev ceev nyob hauv phau ntawv yog tsawg kawg. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kev txwv rau ntau npaum li cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau koj qhov chaw nyob. Thaum ua tiav tag nrho cov yeeb yam, nias rau "Txuag".
- Tshooj txuas ntxiv yog "Kev tiv thaiv Wireless"qhov twg koj yuav tsum mus ntxiv. Kos rau hom tshuaj encryption nrog ib tus kos thiab hloov tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav ua ib tus password rau koj qhov chaw.
- Hauv seem "MAC chaw nyob Filtering" teem caij rau cov cai no. Nws tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob, los sis, tsis kam, tso qee yam cuab yeej txuas mus rau koj lub network. Ua li no, qhib qhov ua haujlwm, teem caij rau txoj cai xav tau thiab nias rau "Ntxiv tshiab".
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib, koj yuav tau txais kev tshoov siab kom nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub cuab yam xav tau, muab nws cov lus piav qhia thiab xaiv lub xeev. Thaum ua tiav, txuag cov kev hloov los ntawm txhaj rau lub pob uas tsim nyog.
Qhov no ua tiav cov hauj lwm nrog lub ntsiab tsis tau. Raws li koj tau pom, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav siv li ob peb feeb, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm hauv Internet. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj lwm yam cuab yeej ntxiv thiab kev ruaj ntseg cov cai uas yuav tsum tau lees paub.
Advanced Chaw
Ua ntej, peb tshawb xyuas qhov lus "DHCP Chaw". Qhov kev cai lij choj no tso cai rau koj tau txais qee qhov chaw nyob, vim tias lub network muaj kev ruaj khov dua. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau, yog tias tsis yog, xaiv qhov khoom tseem ceeb nrog ib tus cim thiab nias rau "Txuag".
Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tau xa cov chaw nres nkoj. Qhib lawv cia cov kev pabcuam hauv zos thiab cov neeg siv khoom siv Internet thiab sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv. Txoj kev xa tawm zoo li no:
- Los ntawm qeb "Taw Qhia" mus rau "Qhov Chaw" Virtual Servers " thiab nias rau "Ntxiv tshiab".
- Ua daim ntawv no raws li koj xav tau.
Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws txog cov kev qhib lub ports ntawm TP-Link routers tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv peb cov tshooj cai ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab no.
Nyeem ntxiv: Qhib cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm TP-Link router
Qee zaum thaum siv VPN thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas, routing tsis. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau vim yog qhov tseeb tias qhov teeb liab kis tau los ntawm kev tshwj xeeb ntau thiab feem ntau ploj. Yog tias ib qho teeb meem zoo li tshwm sim, txoj kev ncaj ncees (kev ncaj ncees) yog teeb tsa rau qhov chaw nyob, thiab qhov no yog ua tiav li no:
- Mus rau seem "Cov Kev Xaiv Kab Mob Siab" thiab xaiv yam khoom "Daim Ntawv Teev Nrab Zoo Li Cas". Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib, nyem rau ntawm "Ntxiv tshiab".
- Hauv kev kab, qhia kom meej qhov chaw nyob, lub npog qhov ncauj, lub qhov rooj, thiab teeb tsa txoj cai. Thaum tiav lawm, tsis txhob hnov qab nyem rau "Txuag"rau cov kev hloov rau kev siv.
Qhov kawg tshaj plaws kuv xav hais los ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj yog Dynamic DNS. Nws yog tsuas yog thaum siv sib txawv servers thiab FTP. Yog lub neej ua ntej, qhov kev pab no yog neeg xiam oob qhab, thiab nws qhov kev pom zoo nrog tus neeg muab kev pabcuam. Nws sau npe rau koj ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, muab ib tus us username thiab password. Koj tuaj yeem qhib qhov kev ua haujlwm no hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Kev ruaj ntseg chaw
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog los xyuas kom meej ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv Internet ntawm lub router, tab sis kuj yuav tsim kev ruaj ntseg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv tau koj tus kheej ntawm cov kev sib txuas lus tsis txaus siab thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub network. Peb yuav xav txog cov cai tswjfwm ntau yam thiab siv tau, thiab koj twb txiav txim siab tias koj yuav tsum tau qhib lawv los tsis tau:
- Tam sim ntawd xyuam xim rau hauv seem "Qhov Chaw Tshaj Xo Ruaj Ntseg". Xyuas kom tseeb tias tag nrho cov kev xaiv muaj nyob ntawm no. Feem ntau lawv twb ua haujlwm dhau los lawm. Koj tsis tas yuav lov tes taw txhua yam ntawm no, cov kev cai no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam ntawm tus ntaus nws tus kheej.
- Web interface tswj muaj nyob rau tag nrho cov neeg uas txuas nrog koj lub network hauv zos. Nws yog ua tau rau txwv qhov nkag mus rau lub tuam txhab tso cai los ntawm pawg neeg tsim nyog. Nov xaiv cov cai uas tsim nyog thiab muab tso rau tag nrho cov MAC chaw nyob.
- Kev tswj hwm ntawm niam txiv tso cai rau koj tsis yog tsuas pub teem sij hawm rau cov me nyuam nyob hauv Internet, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tso qee cov kev pab cuam. Ua ntej hauv seem "Niam Txiv Kev Tswj" qhib qhov khoom no, nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tshuab koj xav saib, thiab nias rau "Ntxiv tshiab".
- Hauv daim ntawv qhia tawm, qhib txoj cai uas koj pom zoo. Rov ua li no rau txhua qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau ua.
- Qhov kawg tshaj plaws kuv xav nco ntsoov txog kev ruaj ntseg yog kev tswj cov cai tswj kev tswj hwm. Ib qho zauv loj ntawm ntau pob ntawv sib txawv los ntawm tus router thiab qee zaus nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mus rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Kev Tswj" - "Txoj Cai", pab kom muaj nuj nqi, teeb tsa qhov txiaj ntsig thiab nias rau "Ntxiv tshiab".
- Ntawm no koj xaiv ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv daim ntawv teev npe, teeb tsa lub hom phiaj, lub sij hawm thiab txheej xwm. Ua ntej koj tawm ntawm "Txuag".
Tiav teeb
Tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus tseem yuav nyob, cov haujlwm uas yuav siv qhov chaw hauv ob peb lub tswv yim:
- Hauv seem "Cov cuab yeej System" xaiv "Lub sij hawm". Hauv lub rooj, teev hnub thiab sij hawm qhov tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias kev khiav haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm niam txiv kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tsis ruaj ntseg, nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej.
- Hauv kev thaiv "Lo lus zais" Koj tuaj yeem hloov koj lub username thiab nruab ib qhov tshiab nkag. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv thaum nkag mus rau lub web interface ntawm lub router.
- Hauv seem "Backup thiab Restore" koj raug tshoov siab kom txuag tau qhov teeb meem tam sim no rau ib daim ntawv kom yav tom ntej yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog nws txoj kev kho tshiab.
- Xaus nias ntawm khawm Reboot nyob rau hauv lub subsection nrog tib lub npe, yog li ntawd tom qab tus router restarts tag nrho cov kev hloov yuav siv cov nyhuv.
Nyob rau qhov no, peb tsab xov xwm tawm los ua kom pom tseeb. Peb cia siab tias hnub no koj tau kawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog kev teeb tsa tus TP-Txuas TL-MR3420 router thiab koj tsis muaj teeb meem thaum ua tus txheej txheem rau koj tus kheej.
