Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov CDs thiab DVDs raws li cov ntaub ntawv nqa khoom muaj kev cia siab rau yav dhau los, qee qhov lawv yuav tsum tau siv. Yog xav nyeem cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov discs, yuav tsum muaj CD lossis DVD-ROM, thiab raws li koj xav twv, nws yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub computer. Qhov no yog qhov uas qee tus neeg siv tau teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov tsis yoojyim ntawm kev txiav txim siab tsav tsheb los ntawm lub system. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav soj ntsuam seb yuav daws qhov teeb meem no li cas.
Lub kaw lus tsis pom tus tsav
Qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog lub ntsiab txhais ntawm CD lossis DVD-ROM yuav muab faib ua software thiab cuab yeej. Thawj yog teeb meem tsav tsheb, BIOS qhov chaw, thiab cov kab mob tau tawm tsam. Mus rau lub thib ob - lub cev tsis haum xeeb thiab kev tsis sib thooj ntawm tus neeg siv thaum siv lub cuab yeej mus rau lub PC.
Vim li cas 1: Txuas kev sib raug zoo
Txuas tus tsav rau lub motherboard los ntawm kev siv lub voj rau cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho SATA lossis IDE cable (hauv cov qauv qub).
Rau cov lag luam li qub, tus ntaus ntawv kuj yuav tsum tau siv fais fab, uas muab lub cable los ntawm PSU. Tseem muaj ob txoj kev xaiv - SATA los yog molex. Thaum txuas cov cables, koj yuav tsum them nqi rau qhov kev ntseeg ntawm kev sib txuas, vim qhov no yog qhov ua rau "tsis pom".
Yog tias koj tus tsav yog qub thiab muaj hom IDE connectors, tom qab voj cov ntaub ntawv (tsis muaj fais fab) ob qho li cov cuab yeej ua tau "dai". Txij li thaum lawv txuas mus rau tib qho chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub motherboard, lub system xav tau ntsees qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej - "master" los yog "slave". Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog kev pab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws dhia ua si. Yog tias ib tus tsav muaj "tus tswv" qhov khoom, ces lwm tus yuav tsum tau txuas nrog "qhev".
Nyeem ntxiv: Vim li cas peb xav tau ib lub jumper ntawm lub hard disk
Vim li cas 2: BIOS nqis tsis yog
Tej xwm txheej uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo yog cov neeg xiam oob khab hauv BIOS ntawm lub niam ntawv. Txhawm rau nws, koj yuav tsum tau mus saib cov xov xwm thiab tsav xyuas qhov chaw seem thiab nrhiav qhov khoom coj ua muaj.
Nyeem ntxiv: Peb xa tus tsav hauv lub BIOS
Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev tshawb nrhiav qhov muab faib lossis yam xav tau, ces qhov chaw kho mob zaum kawg yuav tsum pib dua BIOS nqis rau lub xeev ua neej.
Nyeem ntau: Txais BIOS nqis
Vim li cas 3: Cov Neeg Tsav Tsis Tau Los Yog Ntev
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm software teeb meem yog tus tsav tsheb uas cia lub OS cuam tshuam nrog kho vajtse. Yog tias peb hais tias tus ntaus ntawv yog neeg xiam oob khab, peb txhais hais tias nres tsum tsav.
Tom qab xyuas qhov tseeb thiab kev cia siab ntawm kev txuas tus tsav mus rau "niam ntawv" thiab teem caij rau BIOS tsis tau, koj yuav tsum xa mus rau qhov kev tswj tsis muaj peev xwm.
- Nias ntawm lub computer icon ntawm lub desktop thiab mus rau qhov khoom "Kev Tswj".
- Peb mus rau seem "Ntaus Tus Thawj Coj" thiab qhib ib ceg nrog DVD thiab CD-ROM drives.
Khiav tsheb tsav
Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov cim ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog tias muaj lub xub, xws li tom qhov screenshot, nws txhais tau hais tias tus tsav yog neeg xiam oob khab. Koj tuaj yeem pab nws los ntawm txhaj RMB npe thiab xaiv qhov khoom "Koom".
Tsav tsheb rov qab
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas lub daj icon yog pom ze ntawm tus tsav, nws txhais tau hais tias qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem meej nrog lub software. Kev tsav tsheb rau cov tsav tsheb tau tsim los ntawm kev khiav haujlwm hauv lub lag luam thiab lub teeb liab hais tias lawv tsis ua hauj lwm zoo lossis raug mob. Koj tuaj yeem rov qab tsav tsheb raws li txuas mus ntxiv:
- Peb nyem PKM ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab mus rau nws cov khoom.
- Mus rau lub tab "Tsav" thiab nyem rau ntawm lub pob "Rho tawm". Ib qho kev ceeb toom yuav ua raws li, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum pom zoo.
- Tom ntej no, nrhiav lub computer icon nrog ib lub iav ntawm lub qhov rais ("Hloov kho qhov kho vajtse") thiab nias rau qhov ntawd.
- Tus tsav tsheb yuav rov qab qhib hauv cov cuab yeej ntaus ntawv. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, pib lub tshuab.
Hloov tshiab
Yog tias cov kauj ruam saum toj no tsis daws qhov teeb meem, ces koj yuav tsum sim kho tus neeg tsav tsheb kom sai li sai tau.
- Txoj cai nias ntawm tus tsav thiab xaiv "Hloov Cov Tsav Tsheb".
- Nias rau saum toj kawg nkaus - "Tsis siv neeg nrhiav".
- Lub system yuav luam theej duab ntawm lub network thiab nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, tom qab uas nws yuav nws tus kheej nruab rau hauv lub computer.
Reboot controllers
Lwm qhov laj thawj yog qhov kev tsis tsav tsheb ntawm cov tsav tsheb rau SATA controllers thiab / los yog IDE. Rebooting thiab muab kho dua yog ua tau ib yam nkaus li hauv qhov piv txwv nrog tus tsav: qhib ib ceg nrog IDE ATA / ATAPI controllers thiab rho tawm cov cuab yeej raws li cov txheej txheem saum toj no, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem kho kho qhov kho vajtse, los yog zoo dua reboot.
Motherboard software
Cov kev xaiv kawg yog los mus hloov cov neeg tsav tsheb chipset lossis tag nrho cov software pob ntawm lub niam ntawv.
Nyeem ntxiv: Tshawb xyuas seb tus tsav tsheb twg yuav tsum tau ntsia hauv computer
Vim li cas 4: Nco lossis Tsis Muaj Cov Ntawv Sau
Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab lub qhov hloov tshiab ntawm Windows. Cov lim muaj ntxiv rau cov ntawv pov thawj uas thaiv kev siv cov twj tsav kho qhov muag, los sis, qhov sib piv, cov yuam sij tsim nyog rau lawv cov haujlwm raug tshem tawm. Tag nrho cov haujlwm uas yuav piav qhia rau hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tus neeg saib xyuas cov nyiaj.
Tshem tawm
- Pib sau cov kws sau npe los ntawm kev nkag mus rau qhov kev qhia kom tsim nyog hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov Khiav mus (Yeej + R).
regedit
- Mus rau ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov Kho kom raug thiab nyem rau ntawm qhov khoom "Nrhiav".
- Ntaus cov nqi nram qab no nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav (koj tuaj yeem luam thiab zom):
{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}Peb tawm hauv ib qho kev kho mob nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw "Npe Tshooj"thiab ces peb nias "Nrhiav tom ntej".
- Lub npe yuam npe nrog lub npe no yuav raug pom, uas koj yuav tsum rho tawm cov yuam sij li nram no:
Upperfilters
LowerfiltersYog tias muaj ib qho tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv nrog lub npe teev hauv qab no, ces peb tsis kov nws.
UpperFilters.bak
- Tom qab tshem tawm (lossis tsis tuaj yeem) ntawm cov yawm sij nyob rau hauv thawj seem, peb mus txuas ntxiv rau kev tshawb fawb los ntawm nias F3. Peb ua qhov no kom txog thaum lub sij hawm qhia txog cov yuam sij nyob hauv lub npe. Tom qab tiav ntawm txoj kev, pib lub PC.
Yog tias UpperFilters thiab LowerFilters tsis pom los sis qhov teeb meem tsis daws, ces mus rau lwm txoj kev.
Ntxiv Parameters
- Mus rau ceg
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services atapi
- Peb nyem PKM ntawm seem (sis) thiab peb xaiv "Tsim - Tshooj".
- Muab cov khoom tshiab ib lub npe
Controller0
- Tom ntej no, nias lub RMB rau ntawm qhov chaw npliag rau hauv txoj cai thaiv thiab tsim ib qho parameter DWORD (32ntsa).
- Hu nws
EnumDevice1Txuas ntxiv ob-nias kom qhib cov khoom thiab hloov tus nqi "1". Peb nias Ok.
- Rov qab qhib lub tshuab rau cov nqis kho.
Vim li cas 5: Lub cev tsis muaj zog
Tus essence ntawm no yog vim li cas nta nyob rau hauv lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm ob lub tsav nws tus kheej thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj uas nws yog tam sim no kev cob cog rua. Koj tuaj yeem sim tus tsav los ntawm kev sib piv nrog lwm tus, zoo nkaus li zoo. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav lwm lub tshuab thiab txuas mus rau lub PC. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub tseeb: cia li txuas tus tsav mus rau lwm txoj hlua sib thooj ntawm lub niam ntawv.
Muaj tsawg zaus ntawm kev rhuav tshem hauv chav fais fab, ntawm kab uas txuas nrog ROM. Sim ua kom lub hwj huam lwm txoj kab hauv lub tsev, yog tias muaj.
Reason 6: Tus kab mob
Ntau cov neeg siv xav tias malware tsuas rho tawm tau cov ntaub ntawv, nyiag ntaub ntawv los yog encrypt lub system thiab ces rho tawm. Nws tsis yog. Ntawm lwm yam, cov kab mob tuaj yeem, los ntawm kev qhia txog cov tsav tsheb rau tus tsav tsheb lossis kev puas tsuaj rau lawv, cuam tshuam rau lub lag luam ntawm lub computer khoom siv. Qhov no kuj tau txais kev pom zoo rau hauv kev tsis lees paub txog cov cim drives.
Koj tuaj yeem khij lub operating system rau kev muaj kab tsuag thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tua lawv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoos kas tshwj xeeb muab faib dawb dawb los ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm cov tshuaj antiviruses. Lwm txoj kev yog nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Nyeem ntxiv: Sib ntaus sib tua lub computer
Xaus
Cov no yog tag nrho cov lus pom zoo uas yuav muab tau rau thaum muaj teeb meem ntsig txog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom pom cov laser discs. Yog hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi pab koj, ces, feem ntau yuav, tus tsav ua tsis tau zoo lossis cov txheej txheem lub luag haujlwm rau kev khiav haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv li no puas tsuaj tias tsuas yog rov nruab OS xwb. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov xav tau lossis xav tau, ces peb qhia koj saib lwm tus USB drives - muaj teeb meem tsawg dua nrog lawv.
