Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias qhov chaw ruaj ntseg lossis lub qhov rais firewall tso cai rau koj tsim cov kev cai tswj kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke kom muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kev cai hauv Internet rau cov kev zov me nyuam, cov kws kho mob, txwv kev tsheb khiav qee qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov chaw nyob hauv IP uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob rau qhov no.
Tus qauv nruab firewall tso cai rau koj los tsim kho cov kev cai rau pej xeem thiab ntiav cov koom tes. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev cai tswj hwm ua ntej los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg rau hauv lub nruab firewall hauv kev ruaj ntseg zoo tshaj plaws - qhov no muaj nyob rau hauv Windows 8 (8.1) thiab Windows 7.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Qhov yoojyim ntawm lawv yuav tsum nkag mus rau Kev Tswj Vajtse, xaiv qhov Windows Firewall yam khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd, hauv cov lus qhia ntawm sab laug, nias qhov Tshawb Xaiv Cov Kev Xaiv.
Configuring network profile hauv lub firewall
Windows Firewall siv peb sib txawv network profile:
- Tuaj profile - rau ib lub computer txuas nrog rau tus sau.
- Private profile - Siv rau kev sib txuas mus rau ib lub private network, xws li haujlwm lossis tsev network.
- Pej xeem profile - siv rau kev sib txuas rau network rau pej xeem siv (Internet, pej xeem Wi-nkaus access point).
Thaum koj xub xa mus rau lub network, Lub Khoos Kas muaj kev xaiv rau koj: kev sib koom nrog pej xeem los yog lwm tus. Ib qho profile sib txawv siv tau rau ntau lub tes hauj lwm: uas yog, thaum txuas koj lub laptop mus rau Wi-Fi hauv ib lub chaw noj mov, ib qho profile siv tau, thiab tom hauj lwm - ib qho chaw los yog cov npe profile.
Mus configure profiles, nyem "Qhov rais Firewall Properties". Nyob hauv lub thawv ntawv qhib, koj tuaj yeem kho cov kev cai yooj yim rau txhua tus profiles, thiab ntxiv qhia txog cov kev sib txuas sib txuas ua ke uas yog ib qho ntawm cov profiles. Kuv nco ntsoov tias yog koj thaiv kev sib txuas lus, ces thaum koj thaiv, koj yuav tsis pom cov ntawv ceeb toom firewall.
Tsim Cov Kev Cai Ncaj Ncees thiab Cov Ncauj Lus tawm
Yuav kom tsim tau txoj cai tshiab los sis outbound network hauv lub firewall, xaiv cov khoom sib thooj nyob rau sab laug thiab txoj cai-nias rau nws, ces xaiv "Tsim ib txoj cai".
Ib tug tswv yim tsim txoj cai tshiab qhib, uas tau muab faib rau cov hauv qab no:
- Rau qhov kev zov me nyuam - tso cai rau koj los thaiv lossis tso cai nkag mus rau lub network mus rau ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
- Rau ib qho chaw nres nkoj - txwv los yog cia rau ib qho chaw nres nkoj, chaw nres nkoj ntau, los yog tus txheem.
- Predefined - siv txoj cai predefined nrog rau hauv Windows.
- Customizable - yooj yim configuration ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm blocking los yog permissions los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, chaw nres nkoj, los yog tus IP address.
Ua piv txwv, cia peb sim ua ib txoj cai rau ib qho kev pab, piv txwv, rau Google Chrome browser. Tom qab xaiv qhov khoom "Rau qhov kev pabcuam" hauv tus txawj so hauv qab, koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej txog txoj kev mus rau qhov browser (nws tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov cai rau tag nrho cov kev pab cuam tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb).
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kom paub meej seb puas yuav cia qhov kev txuas, cia qhov kev ruaj ntseg zoo sib xws, los yog thaiv nws.
Yam khoom tseem ceeb yog qhia kom paub txog ntawm peb lub tswv yim qhia txog kev ua haujlwm hauv pawg no. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau teev cov npe ntawm txoj cai thiab nws cov lus piav qhia, yog tias tsim nyog, thiab nias "Finish". Cov cai tswjfwm tau siv tam sim ntawd tom qab creation thiab tshwm hauv daim ntawv. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem muab rho tawm, hloov lossis rho tawm txoj cai tsim lub sijhawm twg los tau.
Yuav kom zoo siab, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev cai uas siv tau rau hauv cov rooj plaub hauv qab no (tsuas yog qee cov qauv):
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog txwv tsis pub tag nrho cov kev pab cuam mus txuas rau ib qho IP lossis chaw nres nkoj, siv ib txoj cai.
- Yuav tsum tau teev ib daim ntawv teev cov chaw nyob uas koj tau txais kev txuas, txwv tsis pub lwm tus neeg.
- Configure rules for windows services.
Txoj cai ntawm cov kev cai tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv tib txoj kev uas tau piav saum toj no thiab, feem ntau, tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis nws yuav tsum to taub txog qhov ua tau tiav.
Windows Firewall nrog Advanced Security kuj tso cai rau koj txhawm rau kev sib txuas kev ruaj ntseg kev ruaj ntseg txog kev txheeb xyuas, tab sis nruab nrab cov neeg siv yuav tsis xav tau cov nta no.
