Tham txog computer security dua. Antiviruses tsis zoo tagnrho, yog tias koj vam khom tsuas yog siv antivirus software, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo sai lossis tom qab. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm no tej zaum yuav tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis nws tsis muaj txhij txhua.
Yuav zam tau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua raws li kev txiav txim siab zoo thiab qee qhov kev xyaum siv computer zoo, uas kuv yuav sau txog hnub no.
Siv antivirus
Txawm hais tias koj yog ib tug neeg siv rau kev qhuab qhia thiab yeej tsis nruab ib qho kev pab cuam, koj yuav tsum tau tseem muaj antivirus. Koj lub computer yuav raug mob vim tsuas yog Adobe Adobe los yog Java plug-ins nruab rau hauv qhov browser thiab lawv qhov kev nyab xeeb tom ntej tau ua rau paub txog ib tug neeg ua ntej qhov kev hloov tshiab tawm. Cia li mus saib cov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, txawm tias cov npe ntawm cov chaw koj tuaj xyuas tsuas yog siv ob los yog peb txhim kho heev, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj raug tiv thaiv.
Hnub no nws tsis yog txoj kev uas yuav kis tau malware, tab sis nws tshwm sim. Antivirus yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tej kev phom sij thiab. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau tsis ntev los no, Microsoft tshaj tawm hais tias nws xav kom siv cov khoom siv antivirus thib peb, tsis yog Windows Defender (Microsoft Security Essentials). Pom zoo tshaj Antivirus Dawb
Tsis txhob lov tes taw UAC hauv qhov rais
Tus Neeg Siv Tswj Kev Tswj (UAC) hauv Windows 7 thiab 8 operating systems yog qee zaus kev nyuab siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab rov nruab OS thiab nruab tag nrho cov kev pabcuam koj xav tau, txawm licas losxij, nws pab tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj kev pab cuam los ntawm kev hloov lub system. Raws li antivirus, qhov no yog theem ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Saib seb yuav lov tes taw UAC hauv qhov rais.
Windows UAC
Tsis txhob lov tes taw qhov rais thiab software tshiab.
Txhua txhua hnub, kev nyab xeeb tshiab muaj nyob rau hauv software, nrog rau lub qhov rais. Qhov no siv rau txhua software - browsers, Adobe Flash thiab PDF nyeem ntawv thiab lwm tus.
Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tau tso tawm tshiab tias, nrog rau lwm yam, thaj thaj khoos kas no. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau nrog kev tso tawm ntawm thaj tsam tom ntej, nws tau qhia tias cov teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg tau raug tsau, thiab qhov no, tig mus, ua rau cov kev ua si ntawm lawv cov neeg siv raug tua.
Yog li, rau koj tus kheej zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov kev pab cuam thiab kev khiav hauj lwm. Rau ntawm qhov rais, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nruab ib qho kev hloov tshiab (qhov no yog qhov chaw teem). Browsers tseem tshiab tau txais, nrog rau cov plugins ntsia. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xiam oob qhab kho cov kev pabcuam tshiab rau lawv, qhov no yuav tsis zoo heev. Saib Yuav ua li cas thiaj li lov tes taw rau Windows.
Ceev faj nrog cov kev pab cuam koj download.
Qhov no yog kab tias feem ntau ua rau lub computer raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm Windows banner yog thaiv, teeb meem nrog kev nkag mus rau kev tes hauj lwm thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim tus neeg siv kev kawm me me thiab qhov tseeb tias cov khoos kas nyob hauv thiab nruab ntawm cov nqe lus nug. Raws li txoj cai, tus neeg siv sau "download skype", qee zaus ntxiv rau qhov kev thov "dawb, tsis muaj SMS thiab zwm npe". Xws li cov kev thov tsuas yog ua rau cov chaw nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm qhov koj xav tau qee yam tsis muaj hlo li.
Ceev faj thaum daus software thiab tsis txhob nias ntawm cov cim khawm yuam kev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaus txawm tias tseem nyob rau cov websites koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib pawg tshaj tawm nrog Download button uas ua rau mus tsis tau txhua qhov koj xav tau. Ua tib zoo mloog.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus download tau ib qhov kev pab cuam yog mus rau tus tsim tawm lub website thiab ua kom nws muaj. Feem ntau, kom nkag mus rau qhov chaw zoo li no, cia li nkag rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm Program_name.com (tab sis tsis tas li).
Txhob siv cov kev pab cuam hacked
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws yog ib qho kev tsis ywj pheej mus yuav cov khoom software thiab, qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua si thiab cov kev pab cuam yog torrent thiab, twb tau hais, qhov chaw ntawm cov lus nug. Tib lub sijhawm, txhua tus neeg feem ntau shakes ntau thiab feem ntau: qee zaum lawv nruab ob los yog peb ua si ib hnub, tsuas yog mus saib dab tsi yog muaj los yog vim lawv muaj "cia li pw tawm".
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho cov kev pabcuam no muaj xws li: tshem tawm cov antivirus, ntxiv rau kev ua si lossis qhov kev pabcuam tshwj tsis yog tias muaj kev tivthaiv ntawm firewall thiab antivirus, thiab cov zoo li no. Tsis txhob xav tias tom qab qhov no lub computer yuav pib coj txawv txawv. Txij ntawm txhua tus neeg yog rhuav rau hauv thiab "tso tawm" qhov kev ua si tawm los yog qhov kev pab cuam vim yog kev zoo siab. Nws yog tau hais tias tom qab kev txhim kho, koj lub computer yuav ua kom tiav BitCoin rau ib tug neeg los yog ua lwm yam, uas tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj.
Tsis txhob tua qhov firewall (firewall)
Lub khoos phis tawj tau tsim muaj kev ruaj ntseg (firewall) thiab qee zaus, rau kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm ib qho kev pab cuam lossis lwm yam, tus neeg siv txiav txim siab muab nws tua tag thiab tsis rov mus rau qhov teeb meem no. Qhov no tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws - koj tuaj yeem muaj kev ywj pheej rau kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev siv network, siv cov kev pabcuam tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv cov kev pabcuam, kabmob, thiab ntau dua. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj tsis siv Wi-nkaus router nyob hauv tsev, los ntawm tag nrho cov computers txuas mus rau hauv Internet, thiab tsuas muaj ib lub PC lossis laptop txuas rau tus kws kho mob lub lag luam ncaj qha, ces koj lub network yog Pej xeem, tsis yog tsev, nws tseem ceeb . Nws yuav tsim nyog los sau ib tsab xov xwm hais txog kev teeb tsa ib lub firewall. Saib seb yuav lov tes taw qhov rais firewall.
Ntawm no, tej zaum, txog tej yam tseem ceeb uas tau nco txog, hais. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov kev pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv tib lo lus password rau ob qhov chaw thiab tsis yog neeg tub nkeeg, tua Java ntawm koj lub computer thiab ceev faj. Kuv vam tias ib tug neeg hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav pab tau.
