Cia tus tham txog kev sib txuas lus SSD rau lub Khoos phib tawj 10. Kuv yuav pib tsuas: feem ntau, tej kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog-state drives rau OS tshiab tsis tsim nyog. Ntxiv mus, raws li Microsoft cov neeg ua haujlwm pab txhawb, kev ywj pheej ywj pheej ntawm qhov kev tsim kho tuaj yeem ua teebmeem rau kev khiav haujlwm ntawm lub system thiab lub tshuab nws tus kheej. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, rau cov neeg uas tuaj ntawm kev huam yuaj: SSD yog dab tsi thiab qhov nws zoo li cas.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam ntawm cov nuances tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, thiab tib lub sij hawm kom meej txog cov kev sib txuas ntawm SSD cov haujlwm li cas hauv Windows 10, thiab peb yuav tham txog lawv. Tshooj kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xwm txheej ntau tshaj (tab sis tseem ceeb), hais txog kev lag luam ntawm solid state xeev nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas thiab qhov muaj feem xyuam rau lwm cov OS versions.
Tam sim no tom qab tso tawm ntawm lub Xeev 10, ntau cov lus qhia txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws SSDs tau tshwm sim hauv Is Taws Nem, feem coob ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntawv siv rau yav dhau los ntawm OS, tsis siv nyiaj (thiab, thaj, sim nkag siab lawv) cov kev hloov uas tau tshwm sim: piv txwv li, WinSAT yuav tsum tau khiav hauv kev txiav txim rau lub zog los txiav txim siab txog SSD los yog lov tes taw kev kho kom zoo dua qub (kev tawm tsam) vim muaj kev tiv thaiv xws li kev tsav tsheb hauv qhov rais 10.
Qhov rai 10 qhov default settings rau SSDs
Windows 10 yog teeb tsa kev tsim rau qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom hauv lub xeev (ntawm Microsoft point of view, uas yog nyob ze ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov tuam txhab SSD), thaum nws pom lawv yeej (tsis muaj launching WinSAT) thiab siv cov kev tsim nyog, nws tsis tsim nyog los pib nws li.
Thiab tam sim no cov ntsiab lus txog li cas qhov rais 10 optimizes lub SSD thaum lawv pom.
- Ua rau kom tsis muaj ntxiv (ntxiv rau qhov no tom qab).
- Disables tus ReadyBoot feature.
- Siv Superfetch / Prefetch - lub feature uas tau hloov txij li lub hnub ntawm qhov rais 7 thiab tsis yuav tsum tau kaw ib qho rau SSDs nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10.
- Optimizes lub zog ntawm ib tug solid-state tsav.
- TrIM yog enabled los ntawm lub neej rau SSDs.
Yuav ua li cas tseem tshuav unchanged nyob rau hauv lub default settings thiab ua disagreements txog qhov yuav tsum tau configure thaum ua haujlwm nrog SSD: indexing ntaub ntawv, tiv thaiv lub cev (restore cov ntsiab lus thiab cov keeb kwm yav dhau los), caching cov ntaub ntawv rau SSD thiab clearing cov cache cov ntaub ntawv, hais txog qhov no - tom qab cov lus qhia txog kev siv ua kom tiav.
Defragmentation thiab optimization ntawm SSD nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10
Muaj coob tus tau pom hais tias yog vim li cas tsis zoo siv optimization (hauv versions dhau los ntawm OS - Defragmentation) tau ua rau SSD nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10 thiab ib tug neeg khiav mus lov tes taw nws, ib tug neeg los kawm txog dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm.
Feem ntau, qhov rais 10 tsis yog muab tso rau SSD, tiam sis ua kom zoo los ntawm kev thaiv vaj tsev nrog TRIM (los sis tsis yog, Retrim), uas yog tsis tsim kev puas tsuaj, thiab tseem pab tau rau lub zog ntawm lub xeev. Tsuas yog hauv rooj plaub, xyuas seb qhov rais 10 nrhiav koj tus tsav li SSD thiab yog tias TRIM tau qhib.
Qee cov tau sau cov ntawv zoo li cas txog kev siv SSD qhov ua haujlwm hauv Windows 10. Kuv yuav rov qab qhia ib feem ntawm qhov xwm txheej (tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau kev nkag siab qhov) ntawm Scott Hanselman:
Kuv delved ntxaum thiab sib tham rau pawg neeg txhim kho ua hauj lwm rau kev siv ntawm lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, thiab no ncej tau sau nyob rau hauv tag nrho raws li qhov tseeb tias lawv tau teb cov lus nug.
Tsav optimization (nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10) defragments SSD ib hlis ib zaug yog lub ntim duab shadowing enabled (tiv thaiv system). Qhov no yog vim cov nyhuv ntawm SSD fragmentation ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Muaj ib qho misconception tias fragmentation tsis yog ib qho teeb meem rau cov SSDs - yog tias cov SSD yog fragmented heev, koj tuaj yeem ncav qhov ntau dua thaum lub metadata tsis sawv cev ntau dua cov ntaub ntawv tawg tsam, uas yuav ua rau kom raug thaum sim sau ntawv los yog nce lub me me ntawv. Ntxiv mus, ntau cov ntaub ntawv tawg tsam txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem ntau dua ntawm kev nyeem ntawv / sau ntawv, uas ua rau kev poob qis.
Ntawm Retrim, qhov kev hais kom ua no tau teem caij khiav thiab xav tau vim yog txoj kev ua haujlwm hauv TRIM tau sau tseg rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov hais kom ua yog tseg asynchronously hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum twg cov ntaub ntawv yog deleted los yog ib qhov chaw yog tso tawm hauv lwm txoj kev, cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tso qhov kev thov rau TRIM rau hauv queue. Vim muaj kev txwv rau lub ncov khoom thauj, qhov queue tuaj yeem ncav lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm TRIM cov lus thov, nrog cov txiaj ntsig tom qab ntawd yuav raug tsis lees paub. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua kom zoo ntawm qhov rais drives yeej ua haujlwm Retrim los ntxuav cov blocks.
Los xaus:
- Defragmentation yog ua tau yog tias kev tiv thaiv kab ke (rov qab cov ntsiab lus, keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv VSS).
- Disk optimization yog siv los kos cim tsis siv rau SSDs uas tsis muaj cim thaum khiav TRIM.
- Defragmentation rau SSD tej zaum yuav tsim nyog thiab siv tau yog tias tsim nyog. Hauv qhov no (qhov no yog los ntawm lwm qhov chaw) rau cov drives ntawm solid state, ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm algorithm yog siv los piv rau HDD.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tso SSD ib qho kev tawm tsam hauv Windows 10.
Dab tsi nta kom lov tes taw rau SSD thiab seb nws xav tau
Txhua tus neeg uas xav paub txog qhov teeb meem ntawm SSD rau Windows, tau ntsib nrog cov tswv yim hais txog kev tu cev tsis nto SuperFetch thiab Prefetch, disabling paging file los yog xa nws mus rau lwm tus tsav, qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, hibernating thiab indexing tus txheem ntawm tus tsav, hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lwm lub ntsiab , disabling disk sau caching.
Qee cov tswv yim no tau los ntawm Windows XP thiab 7 thiab tsis siv rau qhov rais 10 thiab Windows 8 thiab rau cov SSDs tshiab (disabling SuperFetch, sau caching). Feem ntau ntawm cov lus qhia no yeej tuaj yeem txo cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau rau disk (thiab SSD muaj ib tug txwv ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg nws lub neej tag nrho), uas nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav ua rau kev txuas ntxiv rau nws lub neej kev pab. Tab sis: thaum poob ntawm kev ua tau, yooj yim thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub system, thiab qee qhov kev ua rau kev tsis sib haum.
Ntawm no kuv nco ntsoov tias qhov tseeb tias SSD lub neej xav tau tsawg tshaj li ntawm qhov HDD, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tias qhov nqi nruab nrab hauv xeev-state tsav niaj hnub no siv niaj hnub siv (kev ua si, kev ua haujlwm, Internet) hauv lub OS niaj hnub no thiab nrog kev muaj peev xwm (tsis muaj kev poob kev ua haujlwm thiab txuas ntxiv rau kev pabcuam yog 10-15 feem pua ntawm qhov chaw seem ntawm SSD dawb thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim uas tseem ceeb thiab muaj tseeb) yuav kav ntev tshaj li qhov koj xav tau (uas yog, yuav hloov thaum kawg nrog lub caij nyoog zoo thiab muaj peev xwm). Nyob rau hauv lub screenshot hauv qab no - kuv SSD, lub sij hawm pab yog ib xyoos. Them sai rau sab sau "Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv", qhov kev tiv thaiv yog 300 Tb.
Thiab tam sim no cov ntsiab lus hais txog ntau txoj hau kev los ua kom qhov haujlwm SSD muaj nyob rau hauv Windows 10 thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm lawv txoj kev siv. Kuv rov sau dua ib zaug ntxiv: cov chaw no tsuas yog me ntsis nce lub neej kev pab, tab sis tsis txhim kho kev ua tau zoo.
Lus Cim: Qhov kev ua kom zoo tshaj qhov no, xws li kev txhim kho cov kev pab cuam ntawm HDD nrog SSD, Kuv yuav tsis xav txog, txij thaum ntawd los nws tsis meej vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau them cov khoom ntiag tug - tsis yog rau kev tso dag thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov kev pab cuam no?
Nchuav cov ntaub ntawv paging
Cov tswv yim tshaj plaws yog kom lov tes taw paging ntaub ntawv (virtual nco) ntawm qhov rais los yog hloov mus rau lwm lub disk. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yuav ua rau poob qis hauv kev ua haujlwm, vim tias tsis siv SSD thiab RAM ceev, yuav siv HDD qeeb.
Thawj qhov xaiv (disabling paging ntawv) yog qhov muaj teeb meem loj heev. Xwb, cov computers nrog 8 GB lossis ntau tshaj ntawm cov haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm nrog paging ntaub ntawv xiam oob khab (tab sis qee qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsis pib los yog ntes quab yuam thaum ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv Adobe), yog li ua kom muaj lub zog ntawm lub xeev-tsav (tsawg sau ua haujlwm tshwm sim) ).
Tib lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account uas nyob rau hauv Windows lub paging cov ntaub ntawv yog siv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws muaj peev xwm yuav nkag tau raws li me ntsis li sai tau, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm lub RAM muaj. Raws li Microsoft cov lus qhia, qhov sib piv ntawm kev nyeem ntawv los sau ntawv rau paging cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev siv yog 40: 1, i.e. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv tsis tiav.
Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias SSD tuam ntxhab li xws li Intel thiab Samsung xav tawm hauv paging ntawv. Thiab ib qho ntxiv: ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas (ob xyoo dhau los, tab sis) qhia tau hais tias kev xiam hluav taws xob nplooj ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg, pheej yig SSDs tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nce qib. Saib Yuav ua li cas lov tes taw qhov paging Windows, yog tias koj mam li txiav txim siab sim.
Txiav Hibernation
Qhov tom ntej ua tau yog qhov mob disadvantage hibernation, uas yog tseem siv rau kev ua haujlwm ceev ceev ntawm lub Xya 10. Cov ntaub ntawv hiberfil.sys uas sau rau disk thaum lub computer lossis laptop muab tua (lossis muab tso rau hauv hom hibernation) thiab siv rau tom ntej ceev tua yuav siv ntau lub gigabytes ntawm kev cia (kwv yees li sib npaug zos rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm RAM hauv lub computer).
Rau cov laptops, disabling hibernation, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog siv (piv txwv li, nws pib hloov qee lub sij hawm tom qab kaw lub laptop hau) tej zaum yuav tsis zoo thiab ua rau tsis txaus (qhov yuav tsum tau tua thiab tig rau lub laptop) thiab txo roj teeb lub neej (pib sai thiab hibernation txuag roj teeb piv nrog cov menyuamuas niaj hnub ua ke).
Rau ib lub PC, kev tsis pom kev hibernation yuav ua rau kev txiav txim siab yog tias koj xav tau kom txo cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm SSD, yog tias koj tsis xav tau lub khoos phis pib ceev. Muaj kuj yog ib txoj kev tawm kev ceev ceev, tab sis lov tes taw hibernation los ntawm kev txo qhov loj ntawm hiberfil.sys ntawv ob zaug. Ntxiv rau qhov no: Hibernation ntawm qhov rais 10.
Kev tiv thaiv kab ke
Qhov no yuav tsim tau qhov rais 10 rov nruab rau cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov Keeb Kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum qhov kev ua haujlwm coj los siv, yog, tau muab sau rau disk. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm SSD, qee qhov kev xav kom xa tawm kev tiv thaiv kab ke.
Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj xws li Samsung, uas tau pom zoo ua hauv nws cov chaw taws teeb hauv Samsung Magician thiab hauv cov ntawv SSD phau ntawv. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias qhov thaub qab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau tus txheej txheem ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab kev ua tau zoo, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev ua hauj lwm tsuas yog thaum ua kev hloov rau lub cev thiab thaum lub computer tsis tas li.
Intel tsis pom zoo qhov no rau nws cov SSDs. Xwb li Microsoft tsis xav kom xa tawm kev tiv thaiv kab ke. Thiab kuv tsis xav: ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg nyeem ntawm lub vev xaib no yuav kho cov teeb meem hauv computer ntau zaus dua yog hais tias lawv muaj qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm Windows 10.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev ua haujlwm, kev tsis taus, thiab kev kuaj xyuas txog kev tiv thaiv kab ke hauv cov xov xwm hauv Windows 10 Rov Qab Sijhawm.
Hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders rau lwm cov HDD drives
Lwm ntawm cov kev xaiv uas xav tau los kho qhov haujlwm SSD yog hloov ntawm cov neeg siv folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus thiab lwm yam khoom rau ib qho kev nyuab sab nraud. Xws li yav dhau los, qhov no tuaj yeem txo cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg thaum ib txhij txo kev ua tau zoo (thaum hloov cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus thiab cache cia) lossis kev yooj yim thaum siv (piv txwv li, tsim thumbnails cov duab ntawm cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau HDD).
Txawm li cas los xij, yog hais tias muaj HDD cais hauv lub cev, nws yuav ua rau kom paub cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm loj heev (tsos, suab paj nruag, qee qhov chaw, cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg) uas koj tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau nws, qhov no pub dawb rau qhov chaw SSD thiab ncua lub sijhawm kev pab cuam.
Superfetch thiab Prefetch, indexing disk txheem, teev caching, thiab tshem cov ntaubntawv povthawj cache
Muaj ib co ambiguities nrog cov kev khiav dej num, txawv manufacturers muab tswv yim sib txawv, uas, kuv xav tias, yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov websites.
Raws li Microsoft, Superfetch thiab Prefetch yog siv tau rau SSD, cov kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm lawv tus kheej tau hloov thiab ua hauj lwm txawv hauv Windows 10 (thiab nyob rau hauv Windows 8) thaum siv cov xeev-tsav. Tab sis Samsung ntseeg hais tias qhov no feature tsis yog siv los ntawm SSD-drives. Saib Yuav ua li cas lov tes taw Superfetch.
Txog cov ntaub ntawv teev keeb kwm cache feem ntau, cov lus pom zoo yuav raug txo kom "tawm lawm", tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kom tsis txhob muaj peev xwm txawv. Txawm hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib lub khw: Samsung Magician xav kom tsis txhob sau cov ntawv sau cache, thiab nyob rau lawv lub website uas nws tau hais txog qhov no nws yog pom zoo kom ua rau nws.
Lus hauv no teb Zoo, txog indexing tus txheem ntawm cov disks thiab kev nrhiav kev pab, Kuv tsis txawm paub dab tsi sau. Kev tshawb hauv qhov rais yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los mus ua haujlwm nrog, txawm li ntawd los, hauv Windows 10, qhov chaw khawm pom, tsis muaj leej twg siv nws, tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm, nrhiav cov khoom tsim nyog hauv cov ntawv qhia pib thiab ntau cov qib folders. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm optimizing SSD, disabling indexing ntawm cov txheej txheem disk tsis yog tshwj xeeb zoo - qhov no yog ntau dua nyeem ntawv ua dua sau ntawv.
Txheej txheem ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm SSD hauv Windows
Mus txog rau qhov no, nws tsuas yog hais txog kev txheeb ze ntawm tus txheeb ze ntawm kev siv SSD nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib co nuances Attendance rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm solid-state drives thiab OS versions:
- Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev pab cuam ntawm SSD, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj txog 10-15 feem pua ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb. Qhov no yog vim yog cov peculiarities ntawm khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm solid-state drives. Tag nrho cov khw muag khoom hluav taws xob (Samsung, Intel, OCZ, thiab lwm yam) rau kev sib txuas lus SSD muaj kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw no "Tshaj Tshab". Thaum siv cov kev ua, qhov muab faib khoob thaum muab zais yog tsim rau ntawm daim disk, uas tsuas pom zoo rau qhov chaw nyob dawb hauv qhov yuav tsum tau muaj.
- Xyuas kom koj tus SSD nyob rau hauv AHCI hom. Hauv IDE hom, qee qhov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm ntev tsis ua haujlwm. Saib Yuav ua li cas pab kom AHCI hom nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10. Koj tuaj yeem saib hom haujlwm tam sim no hauv tus thawj tswj kev ntaus ntawv.
- Tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis: thaum nruab ib lub SSD ntawm PC, nws pom zoo kom coj mus txuas rau SATA 3 6 Gb / s ports uas tsis siv chips-thib. Nyob rau ntau daim ntawv qhia niam txiv, muaj SATA ports ntawm chipset (Intel los yog AMD) thiab ntxiv cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm cov neeg sab nraud. Txuas ntxiv mus rau thawj. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw nres tsheb yog "hom ntawv" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv rau lub niam ntawv, raws li tus lej (kos npe rau ntawm pawg thawj coj) lawv yog thawj zaug thiab feem ntau txawv xim.
- Qee lub sijhawm saib ntawm lub website ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub tsav tsheb lossis siv cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb los xyuas cov kev hloov tshiab ntawm SSD. Qee zaum, cov tshiab firmware (rau qhov zoo) cuam tshuam rau kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm tus tsav.
Tej zaum, rau tam sim no. Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsim ntawm tsab xov xwm: ua txhua yam nrog lub xeev-state tsav nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10, feem ntau, tsis tas yuav tshwj tsis yog ntsees. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau ib qho SSD, ces tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab rau kev qhia ntawv thiab kev pab cuam Yuav ua li cas hloov qhov rai ntawm qhov HDD mus rau SSD. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yuav yog ib qho kev txhim kho qhov system.
