Hloov cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm qhov rais 10

Niaj hnub nimno versions ntawm qhov rais muaj vaj tse uas muaj cuab yeej ua kom muaj peev xwm muab tau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg yog tias lawv tau hloov lossis puas lawm. Lawv yuav tsum siv thaum qee qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov kev khiav hauj lwm raug tsis ruaj khov los yog ua yuam kev. Kev yeej 10, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv los soj ntsuam lawv txoj kev ntseeg thiab rov qab mus rau lub xeev ua haujlwm.

Nta kos lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv Windows 10

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub tias txawm tias cov neeg siv tshuab uas nws cov kev khiav hauj lwm lub lag luam tsis tau tso qhov teeb meem los ntawm txhua yam txheej xwm yuav siv tau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov qab. Ua li no, nws txaus rau lawv muaj ib lub tshuab USB bootable los CD nrog lawv, uas yuav pab tau rau hauv kab hais kom ua kab ntawv ua ntej lub installation ntawm lub qhov rais tshiab.

Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub bootable USB flash tsav nrog qhov rais 10

Yog hais tias qhov kev puas tsuaj yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg siv ua, xws li, kho qhov muag ntawm OS los yog nruab software uas hloov / kho cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg, kev siv cov cuab yeej kho yuav hloov tag nrho cov kev hloov.

Ob lub luag haujlwm yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev kho tshiab ib zaug - SFC thiab DISM, thiab tom qab ntawd peb yuav qhia koj seb yuav siv lawv li cas hauv qee yam.

Kauj Ruam 1: Pib SFC

Txawm tias cov neeg siv dhau los no feem ntau paub txog SFC pab neeg ua haujlwm dhau los "Hais kom ua kab". Nws yog tsim los xyuas thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kab ke, yog tias lawv tsis siv los ntawm lub qhov rais 10 ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim no. Txwv tsis pub, lub cuab tam yuav tsum pib thaum OS reboots - qhov no feem ntau hais txog ntu Nrog ntawm qhov nyuaj tsav.

Qhib "Pib"sau ntawv "Hais kom ua kab" txawm yog "Cmd" tsis muaj quotes. Hu rau tus console nrog tus thawj tswj hwm txoj cai.

Mloog zoo! Khiav ntawm no thiab ntxiv "Hais kom ua kab" tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Pib".

Peb sau ib pab pawgsfc / scannowthiab tos kom tiav rau ntawm qhov luam kom tiav.

Qhov no yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

"Qhov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Qhov Tiv Thaiv qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev ntseeg"

Tsis muaj teeb meem hais txog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem pom tseeb, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Nqe 2 ntawm tshooj no lossis tshawb nrhiav lwm txoj kev ntawm PC diagnostics.

"Qhov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Cov Tiv Thaiv Cov Ntawv Cuam Tshuam muaj kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv thiab rov qab kho lawv."

Qee cov ntaub ntawv tau raug tsau lawm, thiab tam sim no nws tseem nyob rau koj los xyuas seb puas muaj ib qho kev ua yuam kev tshwm sim, vim tias koj pib kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb, dua.

"Qhov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Qhov Tiv Thaiv Qhov Tiv Thaiv tau pom cov ntaub ntawv puas lawm, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem kho qee yam ntawm lawv."

Hauv qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov dej hluav taws xob DISM, uas yuav muab tham rau hauv kauj ruam 2 ntawm tshooj no. Feem ntau, nws yog leej twg koom nrog kev kho cov teeb meem uas SFC tsis ua kom pom tseeb (feem ntau yog cov teeb meem nrog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, thiab DISM tau zoo kho lawv).

"Windows Resource Protection tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm"

1. Rov qab qhib koj lub computer "Muaj kev ruaj ntseg hom nrog hais kom ua kab Support" thiab sim luam dua rov qab hu xov tooj tuaj dua li tau piav saum toj no.

   

   Saib kuj: Hom Zoo Hauv Qhov Rais 10

2. Ntxiv mus, kos yog tias muaj ib phau ntawv teev npe C: Windows WinSxS Temp tom qab 2 cov ntawv sau: "Ua ntej" thiab "VimRenames". Yog tias lawv tsis muaj, tig rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders, thiab mam li saib dua.

   

   Saib kuj: Muab cov khoom tso tawm rau hauv Xauv 10

3. Yog tias lawv tseem tsis tau muaj, pib luam koj cov tawv hard disk kom raug nrog cov lus txibchkdskhauv "Hais kom ua kab".

   Saib kuj: Ntsuas hard disk kom raug

4. Tom qab koj mus rau Tshooj 2 ntawm tsab xov xwm no lossis sim pib SFC los ntawm qhov chaw zoo rov los - qhov no kuj tau sau rau hauv qab no.

"Qhov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Qhov Tiv Thaiv Qhov Khoos Tshaj Tawm"

1. Kuaj yog tias koj khiav "Hais kom ua kab" nrog admin cai raws li xav tau.
2. Qhib cov dej taws "Kev Pab"los ntawm sau cov lus no "Pib".



3. Kos yog tias cov kev pabcuam tau ua. "Shadow Copy Volume", "Qhov nruab Qhov Chaw Nres" thiab "Qhov nruab Qhov Chaw Nres". Yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib tug tau nres, pib rau nws, thiab mam li xa rov tuaj rau cmd thiab pib SFC luam dua.



4. Yog tias nws tsis pab, mus rau Nqe 2 ntawm tshooj no, los yog siv cov lus qhia los tso lub SFC los ntawm qhov chaw zoo rov los hauv qab no.

"Nws muaj lwm lub txij nkawm los yog kho cov haujlwm tam sim no. Tos kom txog thaum nws ua tiav thiab qhib lub SFC »

1. Feem ntau yuav tshwm sim, tam sim no lub qhov rais tau muab kho dua tshiab, uas yog vim li cas koj tsuas tau tos kom txog thaum nws tiav, yog tias tsim nyog, rov qab qhib lub computer thiab rov ua dua qhov txheej txheem.
2. Yog tias, txawm tias tom qab tos ntev, koj pom qhov yuam kev no, tab sis nyob hauv Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm saib cov txheej txheem "TiWorker.exe" (lossis "Qhov Modules Qhov Chaw Ua Haujlwm"), nres nws los txhaj rau kab nrog nws nrog txoj kev nas khawm thiab xaiv qhov khoom "Kev Ua Kom Tiav Ntoo".

   

   Los yog mus "Kev Pab" (yuav ua li cas qhib lawv, sau ntawv me ntsis ntxiv), nrhiav "Qhov nruab Qhov Chaw Nres" thiab tso nws txoj haujlwm tseg. Tib yam yuav ua tau nrog cov kev pabcuam. "Qhov Hloov Piav Qhia". Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov kev pabcuam yuav tsum rov qab qhib dua kom tau txais thiab nruab ibqho tshiab.

Khiav SFC hauv qhov chaw zoo rov los

Yog tias muaj teebmeem loj heev uas tsis tuaj yeem thauj / siv raws li qhov siv rau hauv qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb, los sis yog tias ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem saum toj no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum siv SFC los ntawm qhov chaw zoo rov los. Nyob rau hauv "saum toj kaum" muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los mus muaj.

• Siv lub bootable USB flash drive rau khau raj ntawm lub PC.

  Nyeem ntxiv: Kho lub BIOS rau khau raj ntawm lub teeb nyem

  Ntawm lub qhov rais nruab qhov rais, nyem qhov txuas. "Qhov System Restore"qhov twg xaiv "Hais kom ua kab".



• Yog tias koj nkag tau mus rau operating system, reboot rau qhov chaw zoo li nram qab no:
  1. Qhib "Kev xaiv"los ntawm txhaj rmb rau "Pib" thiab xaiv qhov parameter ntawm tib lub npe.

  

  2. Mus rau seem "Hloov tshiab thiab kev ruaj ntseg".

  

  3. Nias rau ntawm tab "Rov qab" thiab nrhiav ib seem nyob rau ntawd "Kev xaiv tshwj xeeb"qhov twg nias ntawm khawm "Reload Reload".

  

  4. Tom qab reboot, sau cov zaub mov "Troubleshooting"los ntawm muaj "Cov Kev Xaiv" Advanced "ces nyob rau hauv "Hais kom ua kab".

Txawm hais tias txoj kev siv los qhib lub console, sau ib qho los ntawm ib qho rau hauv cmd cov lus txib nram qab no, tom qab txhua tus nias Sau:

diskpart
sau ntim
tawm

Hauv daim ntawv teev cov lus qhia txog lub ntim, nrhiav tsab ntawv ntawm koj tus hard disk. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim rau vim li cas cov ntawv uas tau muab xa mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm no yog txawv ntawm cov uas koj pom nyob rau hauv Windows. Tsom siab rau qhov loj ntawm lub ntim.

Sau pawgsfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windowsqhov twg C - daim ntawv tsav tsheb koj nyuam qhuav txheeb, thiab C: Windows - txoj kab rau lub nplaub tshev Windows nyob hauv koj qhov system. Hauv ob qho no, cov qauv no yuav txawv.

Qhov no yog li cas lub SFC khiav, xyuas thiab kho qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, nrog rau cov uas tsis muaj thaum lub cuab yeej khiav hauv lub qhov rais nruab nrab.

Kauj Ruam 2: Launch DISM

Txhua qhov ntawm cov qauv kev khiav hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sib cais, uas yog hu ua tus tso. Nws muaj cov thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tom qab hloov cov ntsiab lus puas.

Thaum nws tsis ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm twg los xij, Qhov rais pib ua haujlwm tsis raug, thiab lub SFC tsis ua haujlwm thaum ua ib qho kev kuaj lossis kev kho. Developers tau muab thiab qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov txheej xwm, ntxiv kev muaj peev xwm los kho tau cov khoom cia.

Yog tias SFC cov tshev tsis ua hauj lwm rau koj, khiav tawm DISM tom qab cov lus qhia nram qab no, thiab siv cov lus txib sfc / scannow dua.

1. Qhib "Hais kom ua kab" raws nraim tib txoj kev raws li tau hais tseg hauv Kauj Ruam 1. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem hu thiab "PowerShell".



2. Sau cov lus txib uas tshwm sim koj xav tau:

   dism / Online / Cleanup-Duab / CheckHealth(rau cmd) /Kho-Xauv Lub Xeev(rau PowerShell) -Tus tsom ntawm lub xeev ntawm qhov cia, tab sis qhov kev kho kom zoo xwb tsis tshwm sim.

   

   dism / Online / Cleanup-Duab / ScanHealth(rau cmd) /Kho-WindowsImage -Txhua -ScanHealth(rau PowerShell) - Scans cheeb tsam chaw rau kev ntseeg thiab kev ua yuam kev. Nws siv sij hawm ntau dua los ua tus tshaj li thawj pab neeg, tab sis kuj yog tsuas yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv xwb - tsis muaj kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem pom.

   

   dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth(rau cmd) /Kho-WindowsImage -Txhua -RestoreHealth(rau PowerShell) - Cov tshev thiab kho vaj tse muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev cia. Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yuav siv sij hawm, thiab lub sijhawm pes tsawg yog nyob ntawm cov teeb meem pom.

DISM Rov Qab

Hauv qee zaum, siv qhov cuab yeej no, thiab rov qab muab online los ntawm "Hais kom ua kab" txawm yog "PowerShell" kuj tsis. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo rov qab siv lub qhov muag 10 lub qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem yuav tau mus rau qhov chaw zoo rov los.

Windows Tshaj Tawm

Thaum lub qhov rais ua haujlwm, kho qhov DISM tiav yoojyim li yooj yim.

1. Thawj zaug uas koj xav tau yog qhov muaj qhov huv, tsis xav hloov los ntawm cov pseudo-lolus sib txawv, Qhov rai duab. Koj tuaj yeem tau download tau nws hauv Internet. Nco ntsoov xaiv lub rooj sib txoos ze kom zoo li zoo tau rau koj li. Yuav tsum sib phim kawg ntawm lub rooj sib txoos (piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj Windows 10 1809 ntsia, ces saib qhov zoo tib yam nkaus). Cov tswv cuab ntawm kev sib tham tam sim no "kaum ob" siv tau Microsoft Media Tsim Cov cuab yeej, uas tseem muaj qhov tseeb version.
2. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim, tab sis tsis tsim nyog, kom rov tua dua "Zoo Mode nrog hais kom ua kom tiav", kom txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem.

   Saib kuj: Tus ID nkag mus rau kev nyab xeeb hom ntawm qhov rais 10

3. Thaum pom cov duab yam, nws nce rau ntawm ib qho kev siv virtual xws li Kev Siv Daemon, UltraISO, Cawv 120%.
4. Mus rau "Lub tshuab computer no" thiab qhib lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev khiav hauj lwm muaj. Txij li thaum lub installer feem ntau yog launched los ntawm txhaj laug nas khawm, txoj cai-nias thiab xaiv "Qhib rau lub qhov rai tshiab".

   

   Mus rau daim nplaub tshev "Cov chaw" thiab saib qhov twg ntawm ob daim ntawv koj tau muaj: "Install.wim" los yog "Install.esd". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb ntxiv.

   

5. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm cov duab tau mounted, los yog nyob rau hauv "Lub tshuab computer no" saib cov ntawv xa mus rau nws.



6. Qhib "Hais kom ua kab" los yog "PowerShell" sawv cev ntawm tus thawj coj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum paub seb qhov Performance index tau ua hauj lwm rau version ntawm lub operating system los ntawm qhov chaw koj xav kom tau txais DISM. Ua li no, peb sau thawj kab lus thib ob, nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv uas koj pom nyob rau hauv daim nplaub tshev hauv kauj ruam dhau los:

   Dism / Tau-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.esd
   txawm yog
   Dism / Tau-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstallstall.wim

   qhov twg E - Tsab ntawv tsav tsheb uas raug xa mus rau daim duab mounted.

7. Los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov xov tooj (piv txwv li, Lub Tsev, Lag Luam, Kev Lag Luam) peb tab tom nrhiav ib qho ntawm lub computer, thiab saib nws qhov kev ntsuas.



8. Tam sim no nkag mus rau ib qho ntawm cov lus txib hauv qab no.

   Dism / Tau-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.esd:index / limitaccess
   txawm yog
   Dism / Tau-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.wim:index / limitaccess

   qhov twg E - Tsab ntawv tsav tsheb uas raug xa mus rau daim duab mounted, Performance index - tus lej uas koj tau sau tseg hauv kauj ruam dhau los, thiab / Limitccess - tus cwj pwm uas txwv tsis pub ib pawg neeg nkag los nkag mus rau Windows Update (raws li nws tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm nrog Txoj Cai 2 ntawm nplooj ntawv no), thiab coj cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus duab mounted.

   

   Qhov Performance index hauv pawg neeg thiab koj tuaj yeem sau tsis tau yog tus installer install.esd / .wim tsuas yog ib qho tsim ntawm qhov rais.

Tos rau lub luam theej kom tiav. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nws yuav dai - cia li tos thiab tsis txhob sim kaw lub console ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm.

Ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw zoo rov los

Thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tus txheej txheem hauv lub qhov rais, koj yuav tsum hu rau qhov chaw zoo rov los. Yog li ntawd lub operating system yuav tsis tsum loaded tsis tau, yog li ntawd "Hais kom ua kab" muaj peev xwm nkag tau yooj yim C thiab hloov cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tawm ntawm lub hard disk.

Ceev faj - hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua ib qho USB flash drive nrog lub qhov rais, qhov twg koj yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv nruab rau kev hloov. Tus qauv thiab tsim kom muaj tus lej yuav tsum thooj li qhov uas tau muab ntsia thiab puas tsuaj!

1. Saib ua ntej hauv qhov rais, uas cov ntaub ntawv ncua ntxiv hauv koj lub qhov rais faib - nws yuav raug siv rau kev rov zoo. Cov ntsiab lus hais txog qhov no tau muab sau rau hauv kauj ruam 3-4 ntawm cov lus qhia ua rau rov ua dua DISM hauv qhov chaw muaj qhov rais (ntawm qhov saum toj no).
2. Xa mus rau "Running SFC nyob rau hauv Txoj Kev Rov Qab Los" ntawm peb tsab xov xwm - cov kauj ruam 1-4 muaj cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau qhov chaw zoo rov qab, pib lub cim, thiab ua haujlwm nrog lub chaw pabcuam diskpart console. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nrhiav tsab ntawv ntawm koj tus hard disk thiab tsab ntawv ntawm lub flash drive thiab tawm lub diskpart raws li tau piav nyob rau hauv seem ntawm SFC.
3. Tam sim no, thaum cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov HDD thiab flash drives paub, cov hauj lwm nrog lub diskpart tiav thiab cmd tseem qhib, peb sau cov lus txib nram qab no, uas yuav txiav txim xyuas qhov Performance index ntawm lub Windows version uas sau rau USB flash drive:

   Dism / Tau-WimInfo /WimFile:D:sourcesinstall.esd
   los yog
   Dism / Tau-WimInfo /WimFile:D:sourcesinstallstall.wim

   qhov twg D - tsab ntawv ntawm qhov flash drive uas koj pom nyob rau hauv kauj ruam 2.



Koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej uas OS version tau ntsia rau hauv koj lub hard disk (Home, Pro, Enterprise, etc.).

4. Sau cov lus txib:

   Dism / Duab: C: / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth /Source:D:sourcesinstall.esd:index
   los yog
   Dism / Duab: C: / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth /Source:D:sourcesinstall.wim:index

   qhov twg Nrog - tsav tsab ntawv, D - tsab ntawv ntawm qhov flash drive uas koj pom nyob rau hauv kauj ruam 2, thiab Performance index - OS version ntawm tus tsav flash uas sib ntxiv qhov version of Windows ntsia.

   Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem, cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus yuav raug muab tshem tawm, thiab yog tias muaj ob peb feem / nyuaj disks nyob rau hauv PC, koj tuaj yeem siv lawv ua cia. Ua li no, ntxiv qhov attribute mus rau thaum xaus ntawm qhov tau hais tseg saum toj no./ ScratchDir: E:qhov twg E - tsab ntawv ntawm qhov disk no (nws yog tseem txiav txim siab hauv kauj ruam 2).



5. Nws tseem nyob tos tos qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov txheej txheem - tomqab uas qhov kev rov zoo rov los yuav muaj kev vam meej.

Yog li, peb pom tias txoj ntsiab cai ntawm kev siv ob yam cuab yeej uas muab cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg hauv Yeej 10. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tiv thaiv nrog feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem tau ntsib thiab xa cov haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm OS rau tus neeg siv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qee cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm dua, uas yog vim li cas tus neeg siv yuav tsum rov qab tau qhov rais los yog ua ib daim ntawv rov qab los ntawm kev luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm qub duab thiab hloov lawv rau qhov system puas. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum hu rau lub cav ntawm:

C: Windows Cav CBS(ntawm SFC)
C: Windows Logs DISM(ntawm DISM)

nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tuaj yeem txum tim rov qab, tau tawm ntawm lub qhov rais cov duab huv thiab hloov nws hauv lub kaw lus khiav hauj lwm. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau hauv qhov kev xam phaj ntawm tsab xov xwm no, thiab tib lub sij hawm nws yog qhov nyuaj, vim li no, nws yog qhov zoo tsim nyog rau nws tsuas yog paub txog thiab ntseeg tus neeg hauv lawv cov kev ua.

Ntsuam xyuas kuj: Cov hau kev rov qab siv lub qhov rais 10 operating system