Zoo hnub, Nyob zoo nyeem pcpro100.info.
Feem ntau cov neeg nug kuv seb lawv txhais li cas. suab Pib BIOS thaum koj qhib lub PC. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav xav txog qhov tseeb ntawm lub suab ntawm BIOS nyob ntawm lub khw, qhov feem ntau yuav raug thiab tshem tawm lawv. Ib qho khoom txawv, kuv yuav qhia 4 txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom paub qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm BIOS, thiab tseem nco qab cov qauv kev ua haujlwm nrog kev kho vajtse.
Cia peb pib!
Cov ntsiab lus
- 1. Cov BIOS hnov mob rau dabtsi?
- 2. Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tawm ntawm lub khw BIOS
- 2.1. Txoj Cai 1
- 2.2. Txoj kev 2
- 2.3. Txoj Cai 3
- 2.4. Txoj kev 4
- 3. Txiav txim ntawm BIOS cov teeb meem
- 3.1. AMI BIOS - suab pib
- 3.2. AWARD BIOS - Pib ntsais koj teeb
- 3.3. Phoenix BIOS
- 4. Cov BIOS nrov tshaj plaws thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus
- 5. Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb Tshaj Plaws
1. Cov BIOS hnov mob rau dabtsi?
Txhua zaus koj tig rau, koj hnov lub computer ua kom tu siab. Ntau zaus nws ib luv luv beep, uas yog muab faib los ntawm kev muaj zog ntawm lub hauv tsev. Nws txhais tau hais tias Kev Tshaj Tawm Tus Kheej Kev Tshawb Fawb Tus Kheej tau ua tiav tiav qhov kev xeem thiab tsis paub txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Tom qab uas pib lub download ntawm lub nruab operating system.
Yog tias koj lub koos pis tawj tsis muaj tus hais lus, ces koj yuav tsis hnov suab. Qhov no tsis yog qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov yuam kev, tsuas yog lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm koj ntaus ntawv txiav txim siab los cawm.
Feem ntau, kuv tau pom qhov teeb meem no hauv laptops thiab hauv-kab DNS (tam sim no lawv tso lawv cov khoom raws li DEXP hom). "Dab tsi ua rau lub tsis muaj zog?" - koj nug. Nws zoo nkaus li ua ib qho kev xav tau, thiab lub computer feem ntau ua haujlwm tsis muaj nws. Tab sis yog tias daim video card tsis tau pib, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thiab txhim kho qhov teeb meem.
Yog thaum pom tias muaj teebmeem, lub computer yuav tawm lub suab tsim nyog - ib qho kev qhia qeeb ntev ntev lossis ntev. Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov lus qhia rau lub niam ntawv, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau nws, tab sis leej twg ntawm peb khaws cov lus qhia? Yog li no, hauv tsab xov xwm no kuv tau npaj cov rooj rau koj uas siv lub tshuab cim suab paj nruag BIOS uas yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem thiab txhim kho nws.
Nyob rau hauv modern parentboards built-in system hais lus
Mloog zoo! Tag nrho cov kev siv nrog cov cuab yeej kho vajtse ntawm lub tshuab computer yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm yog tias nws raug kaw tag nrho ntawm qhov mains. Ua ntej koj qhib rooj plaub, nco ntsoov muab fais fab tso rau ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob.
2. Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tawm ntawm lub khw BIOS
Ua ntej tab tom nrhiav kev daws teebmeem hauv lub computer, koj yuav tsum paub qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm BIOS, vim lub suab pib sib txawv ntawm lawv.
2.1. Txoj Cai 1
Koj tuaj yeem "txheeb" hauv ntau txoj kev, qhov yooj yim yog saib ntawm qhov screen thaum lub sij hawm ntawm chaw thau khoom. Sab saum toj no feem ntau qhia cov chaw tsim khoom thiab version BIOS. Los caum cov sijhawm no, nias qhov yuam sij rau ntawm cov keyboard. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog koj pom xwb tus screensaver ntawm qhov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm niam txiv, nias tab.
Ob lub tuam txhab BIOS nrov tshaj plaws yog AWARD thiab AMI.
2.2. Txoj kev 2
Sau BIOS. Yuav ua li cas ua li no, kuv tau sau nyob rau hauv kom meej no. Tshawb cov seem thiab nrhiav qhov khoom - Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog. Muaj yuav tsum tau qhia rau tam sim no version of BIOS. Thiab nyob rau hauv qab (los yog saum) ntawm qhov screen yuav muab teev rau lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus - American Megatrends Inc. (AMI), TSWVYIM, DELL, lwm yam.
2.3. Txoj Cai 3
Ib qho ntawm txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws los mus nrhiav kom paub lub tshuab BIOS yog siv lub Windows + R hotkeys thiab hauv kab khiav tawm uas tshwm, nkag mus rau MSINFO32 hais kom ua. Qhov no nws yuav khiav Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xov Xwm Hauv Zog, uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov kho vajtse configuration ntawm lub computer.
Khiav ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Qhia Xov Xwm
Koj tuaj yeem tso nws los ntawm cov zaub mov: Pib -> Tag Nrho Cov Kev Pab -> Txheem -> Cov cuab yeej System -> Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xov Xwm
Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm BIOS los ntawm "System Information"
2.4. Txoj kev 4
Siv cov kev pabcuam thib peb, lawv tau piav qhia meej meej hauv tsab xov xwm no. Feem ntau siv CPU-Z, nws yog dawb kiag li thiab yooj yim heev (koj tuaj yeem tau download tau nws hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv). Tom qab pib qhov kev pabcuam, mus rau lub "Board" thiab hauv seem BIOS koj yuav pom txhua yam ntaub ntawv hais txog lub khw:
Yuav ua li cas paub qhov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm BIOS siv CPU-Z
3. Txiav txim ntawm BIOS cov teeb meem
Tom qab peb xam txog hom BIOS lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib decipher lub hnov cov suab paj nruag, nyob ntawm lub khw. Xav txog cov tseem ceeb hauv cov ntxhuav.
3.1. AMI BIOS - suab pib
AMI BIOS (American Megatrends Inc.) txij thaum 2002 yog feem ntau cov khw muag khoom nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov versions, qhov kev vam meej tiav self-testing yog ib luv luv beeptom qab uas lub nruab operating system khau boots. Lwm cov AMI BIOS audio tones muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
| Cov hom teeb liab | Decryption |
| 2 luv luv | Parity yuam kev RAM. |
| 3 luv luv | Yuam kev ua ntej 64 KB ntawm RAM. |
| 4 luv luv | Nruab hnub timer malfunction. |
| 5 luv luv | CPU malfunction. |
| 6 luv luv | Keyboard controller yuam kev. |
| 7 luv luv | Malfunction ntawm lub motherboard. |
| 8 luv luv | Video daim card nco malfunction. |
| 9 luv luv | BIOS checksum yuam kev. |
| 10 luv luv | Tsis tau sau ntawv mus rau CMOS. |
| 11 luv luv | RAM yuam kev. |
| 1 dl + 1 npaug | Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tshuab fais fab. |
| 1 dl + 2 npaug | Video daim ntawv yuam kev, RAM malfunction. |
| 1 dl + 3 npaug | Video daim ntawv yuam kev, RAM malfunction. |
| 1 dl + 4 npaug | Yog tsis muaj video card. |
| 1 dl + 8 npaug | Lub monitor tsis txuas nrog, los yog muaj teeb meem nrog daim video. |
| 3 ntev | RAM teeb meem, sim ua tiav nrog ib qho yuam kev. |
| 5 pob + 1 dl | Yog tsis muaj RAM. |
| Nruam | Cov teeb meem fais fab lossis lub PC overheating. |
Txawm li cas los nws yuav sound, tab sis feem ntau kuv qhia rau kuv cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg tau txais tua thiab tig rau lub tshuab computer. Tau, qhov no yog cov kab lus los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob cov neeg pab txhawb koj, tab sis nws yuav pab! Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias, tom qab lwm qhov rov ua dua, lub suab sib hais tawm los ntawm tus neeg hais lus, sib txawv ntawm ib txwm ib lub suab qis, ces koj yuav tsum teeb meem. Kuv yuav qhia txog qhov no nyob rau tom kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm.
3.2. AWARD BIOS - Pib ntsais koj teeb
Nrog rau AMI, AWARD yog ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm BIOS. Ntau motherboards tam sim no muaj ib tug version ntawm 6.0PG Phoenix Award BIOS ntsia. Lub interface paub me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem hu nws ua classic, vim nws tsis tau hloov ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Nyob rau hauv kom meej thiab nrog ib pawg ntawm cov duab kuv tham txog lub AWARD BIOS ntawm no -
Zoo li AMI, ib luv luv beep AWARD BIOS pib qhov kev vam meej ntawm nws tus kheej thiab kev tso tawm ntawm lub lag luam. Lwm lub suab txhais tau li cas? Saib lub rooj:
| Cov hom teeb liab | Decryption |
| 1 ntsuas luv luv | Teeb meem nrog lub hwj chim. |
| 1 rov qab ntev | RAM teeb meem. |
| 1 ntev + 1 luv | RAM malfunction. |
| 1 ntev + 2 luv luv | Video daim ntawv yuam kev. |
| 1 ntev + 3 luv luv | Keyboard teeb meem. |
| 1 ntev + 9 luv luv | Yuam kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ROM. |
| 2 luv luv | Kev ua txhaum me me |
| 3 ntev | Keyboard controller yuam kev |
| Nruam lub suab | Tsis muaj zog txaus fais fab. |
3.3. Phoenix BIOS
Phoenix muaj qhov txawv txaij ntau heev, lawv tsis raug kaw hauv lub rooj rau tib yam li AMI los yog AWARD. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj lawv teev muaj ob peb zaug ntawm cov suab thiab cov pauses. Piv txwv li, 1-1-2 yuav ua suab nrov zoo li ib tug "quaj", ncua sij hawm, lwm tus "beep", ib zaug dua ib zaug thiab ob "suab lus".
| Cov hom teeb liab | Decryption |
| 1-1-2 | CPU yuam kev. |
| 1-1-3 | Tsis tau sau ntawv mus rau CMOS. Tej zaum zaum saum lub roj teeb ntawm lub niam ntawv. Malfunction ntawm lub motherboard. |
| 1-1-4 | Yawg BIOS ROM checksum. |
| 1-2-1 | Foobyees tsis tsim nyog lub sij hawm cuam tshuam. |
| 1-2-2 | DMA maub los ua yuam kev. |
| 1-2-3 | Nyeem yuam kev los sis sau ntawv DMA maub los. |
| 1-3-1 | Nco kev cim yuam kev. |
| 1-3-2 | Kev xeem RAM tsis pib. |
| 1-3-3 | Faulty RAM xws li. |
| 1-3-4 | Faulty RAM xws li. |
| 1-4-1 | Kev ua yuam kev RAM chaw nyob bar. |
| 1-4-2 | Parity yuam kev RAM. |
| 3-2-4 | Keyboard initialization failed. |
| 3-3-1 | Lub roj teeb ntawm lub motherboard tau zaum. |
| 3-3-4 | Video daim card malfunction. |
| 3-4-1 | Malfunction ntawm video adapter. |
| 4-2-1 | Nruab hnub timer malfunction. |
| 4-2-2 | CMOS tiav yuam kev. |
| 4-2-3 | Keyboard controller malfunction. |
| 4-2-4 | CPU yuam kev. |
| 4-3-1 | Yuam kev RAM kuaj. |
| 4-3-3 | Timer yuam kev |
| 4-3-4 | Kev ua yuam kev hauv RTC. |
| 4-4-1 | Serial chaw nres nkoj malfunction. |
| 4-4-2 | Qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm chaw nres nkoj tsis haum. |
| 4-4-3 | Teeb meem teeb meem. |
4. Cov BIOS nrov tshaj plaws thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus
Kuv tuaj yeem ua rau lub rooj sib txoos sib txawv rau koj nrog cov cim suab paj nruag, tab sis kuv txiav txim siab tias nws yuav pab tau ntau dua rau cov mloog BIOS nrov tshaj plaws. Li ntawd, li cas cov neeg siv feem ntau nrhiav rau:
- ib tug ntev ob lub luv luv beeps ntawm lub BIOS - yuav luag ntug no suab tsis bode zoo, namely, teeb meem nrog daim video. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb daim video card puas tau tso rau hauv lub niam ntawv. Huag, ntawm txoj kev, tau ntev npaum li cas koj tau ntxuav koj lub computer? Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem nrog loading yuav ua tau tsis zoo plua plav, uas clogged nyob rau hauv lub txias. Tab sis rov qab mus rau cov teeb meem nrog daim video. Sim rub tawm thiab ntxuav cov kev sib cuag nrog cov roj hmab yas. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim heev kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj khib nyiab los yog khoom txawv teb chaws hauv cov connectors. Lawm, ua yuam kev tshwm sim? Tom qab ntawd qhov teeb meem no nyuab dua, koj yuav tau sim khau raj rau lub computer nrog ib qho "vidyukha" (muab hais tias nws yog nyob rau daim motherboard). Yog hais tias nws loads, nws txhais tau hais tias qhov teeb meem hauv daim npav video tawm tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau nws.
- ib lub teeb liab BIOS ntev thaum powering - tej zaum qhov teeb meem nco.
- 3 lub luv signal BIOS - RAM yuam kev. Yuav ua li cas? Tshem cov RAM modules thiab ntxuav cov kev sib cuag nrog cov pos hniav, so nrog lub paj rwb nplaum moistened nrog cawv, thiab sim swapping lub modules. Koj tuaj yeem pib dua lub BIOS. Yog hais tias lub RAM modules ua haujlwm, lub computer yuav khau raj.
- 5 lub sijhawm luv luv BIOS - tus processor yog faulty. Lub suab tsis kaj siab, tsis yog nws? Yog hais tias lub tshuab thawj ntsia ntsia, tshawb xyuas nws cov kev sib tw nrog lub niam ntawv. Yog txhua yam ua haujlwm ua ntej, thiab tam sim no lub computer zoo li ntuag, ces koj yuav tsum xyuas seb cov neeg puas muaj tseeb thiab txawm tias.
- 4 lub BIOS ntev signals - qis revs los yog CPU ntxuam nres. Koj yuav tsum yog los ntxuav nws los yog hloov nws.
- 1 ntev 2 luv BIOS Pib ntsais koj teeb - teeb meem nrog ib daim video los yog malfunction ntawm RAM slots.
- 1 lub sijhawm luv 3 luv BIOS Pib ntsais koj teeb - nrog ib qho teeb meem nrog daim video, ib qho tsis zoo ntawm RAM, lossis yuam kev keyboard.
- ob daim paib BIOS luv luv - saib cov chaw tsim khoom los qhia qhov yuam kev.
- peb lub BIOS ntev signals - teeb meem nrog RAM (kev daws teeb meem yog piav saum toj), los yog teeb meem nrog cov keyboard.
- BIOS pib tshaj tawm luv luv - koj yuav tsum suav seb muaj pes tsawg lub teeb qhia.
- lub computer tsis pib thiab tsis muaj teeb liab BIOS - lub hwj huam yog faulty, tus processor muaj ib qho teeb meem, los yog tus neeg hais lus tsis muaj (saib saum toj no).
5. Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb Tshaj Plaws
Los ntawm kuv tus kheej kev paub, kuv tuaj yeem hais tias feem ntau tag nrho cov teeb meem nrog booting lub computer yog tsim los ntawm kev tsis sib cuag ntawm ntau qhov kev kawm, piv txwv, RAM los yog ib daim video. Thiab, raws li kuv tau sau saum toj no, qee lub sij hawm, ib qho kev rov qab pib dua. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem los ntawm kev pib dua BIOS nqis mus rau Hoobkas dua, rov qab saib dua, los sis pib dua qhov system teeb tsa.
Mloog zoo! Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg koj lub peev xwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho rau cov tub txawg. Nws tsis tsim nyog rau txoj kev pheej hmoo, thiab tom qab ntawd liam qhov sau ntawm tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv dab tsi nws tsis txhaum :)
- Kom daws qhov teeb meem koj xav tau rub module Tawm ntawm lub connector, tshem tawm cov hmoov av thiab ntxig nws rov qab. Cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem muab ua tib zoo ntxuav thiab so nrog cawv. Txhawm rau ntxuav lub connector ntawm av, nws yog qhov yooj yim siv txhuam cov txhuam hniav.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab siv kev kuaj pom. Yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus muaj deformed, muaj ib tug dub patina los yog streaks, qhov teeb meem nrog lub computer khau raj yuav tag nrho saib.
- Kuv kuj rov qab hais tias muaj kev tswj hwm nrog lub hauv pawg yuav tsum tau ua tsuas muaj hwj chim tawm. Tsis txhob hnov qab tshem tawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Ua kom ua li no, nws yuav txaus siv coj mus siv lub tshuab computer nrog ob txhais tes.
- Tsis txhob kov rau cov lus xaus ntawm lub nti.
- Tsis txhob siv hlau thiab txhuam cov ntaub ntawv los ntxuav cov kev sib txuas ntawm lub cim xeeb modules lossis daim video. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub luaj li cas.
- Soberly ntsuas koj cov peev xwm. Yog tias koj lub computer muaj kev tiv thaiv, nws zoo dua yog siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm qhov chaw pab cuam dua mus khawb rau hauv "lub hlwb" ntawm lub tshuab ntawm koj tus kheej.
Yog tias koj muaj lus nug - nug lawv hauv cov lus rau tshooj no, peb yuav to taub!
