Ib qho teeb meem uas feem ntau uas lub PC siv ntsej muag yog nws cov hangup. Qee zaum qhov teeb meem no tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib nrab ntawm cov teeb meem yog hais tias tom qab lub reboot qhov rov qab tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim, tab sis nws yog ntau heev tshaj qub thaum no phenomenon pib rov ua nrog zaus. Cia peb kawm saib yog vim li cas lub laptop lossis desktop computer nrog Windows 7 hangs up, thiab kuj txiav txim siab txog kev daws qhov teeb meem no.
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm lub tshuab hlwb hlau tawm ntawm qhov rais 7
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov hang
Tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum kos ib kab ntawm cov lus "computer hang" thiab "inhibition", vim tias ntau tus neeg siv cov lus tsis meej pem. Thaum braking txo cov kev khiav haujlwm ntawm lub PC, tab sis feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau nws. Thaum nws dai, nws tsis tuaj yeem daws tau cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau, vim tias cov cuab yeej siv tsis ua haujlwm rau tus neeg siv kev ua, xws li nkag mus rau qhov kev sib tw ua tiav, uas koj tuaj yeem tawm tau los ntawm kev tshem tawm.
Yog vim li cas rau ntawm lub PC ntawm lub PC kuj yog ib qho teeb meem:
- Cov teeb meem hluav taws xob;
- Txhaum cai ntawm kev khiav haujlwm lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis tiav hauv nws cov haujlwm;
- Software teeb meem;
- Kab mob;
- Tsim kom muaj lub ntsaws rau hauv lub cev los ntawm kev siv cov ntawv thov uas tshaj qhov tau hais tseg ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm lossis lub computer hardware.
Cov no yog cov pab pawg ntawm cov hauv paus uas pib ncaj qha pib tsim cov teeb meem uas peb tab tom kawm. Tshaj li, qee zaum txawv pawg ntawm yam tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua rau tshwm sim ntawm tib qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd. Piv txwv, ib tug hangup yuav ua rau tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm PC nco, uas, tig mus, tej zaum yuav yog ib qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm ib lub strips ntawm lub cev RAM, thiab lub community launching program.
Hauv qab no peb tsom xam cov teeb meem ntawm no tshwm sim thiab cov kev daws rau cov teeb meem tau ntsib.
Vim li cas 1: Tsis muaj RAM
Vim peb tau hais los saum toj li yog ib qho ntawm lub PC khov, muaj ib qho tsis txaus ntawm RAM, ces peb yuav pib los ntawm piav txog qhov teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim li no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau heev khov yam. Yog li ntawd, peb nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej tshaj li nyob rau lwm yam.
Txhua lub computer muaj ib qho nyiaj ntawm RAM, uas nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog RAM hauv lub PC qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem pom tus nqi ntawm RAM muaj los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv qab no.
- Nyem "Pib". Txoj cai-nias (PKM) ntawm txoj haujlwm "Khoos phib tawj". Hauv daim ntawv teev npe, xaiv "Cov khoom".
- Lub qhov rais yuav pib "Tsim". Qhov koj xav tau yuav nyob ze ntawm lub npe duab "Ntsuas Nco (RAM)". Nws yog muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov nqi kho mob thiab muaj RAM yuav muaj nyob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj hauj lwm ntawm RAM, thaum nws txeej, tuaj yeem ua tau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb paging nyob rau hauv lub PC tsav nyuaj.
- Pom nws loj, nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub qhov rais uas peb twb paub lawm "Tsim" nyem rau ntawm lub npe duab "Cov txheej txheem siab tshaj".
- Lub qhov rais pib. "Qhov System Properties". Mus rau seem "Qib Siab". Hauv kev thaiv "Kev Ua Tau" nias khoom "Kev xaiv".
- Hauv lub qhov rai khiav "Cov Kev Xaiv" txav mus rau seem "Qib Siab". Hauv kev thaiv "Kev nco" thiab tus nqi paging tus nqi yuav raug qhia.
Vim li cas peb thiaj paub nws tag nrho tawm? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim: yog tias lub cim xeeb ntawm txhua yam kev siv thiab cov txheej txheem khiav hauv lub computer tam sim no los txog los yog ntau tshaj tus nqi ntawm RAM thiab cov ntaub ntawv paging, lawv yuav kaw. Koj tuaj yeem pom tias muaj pes tsawg tus txheej txheem khiav ntawm lub PC xav tau los ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm.
- Nias rau "Taskbar" PKM. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas tshwm, xaiv "Pib Tawm haujlwm tus Thawj Tswj".
- Qhov rais qhib Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm. Nias lub tab "Txheej txheem". Hauv kem "Nco" tus nqi ntawm kev nco uas ua haujlwm nrog rau cov txheej txheem yuav muab tso tawm kom pom. Yog tias nws tuaj ze ntawm RAM thiab paging ntaub ntawv, qhov system yuav khov.
Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no? Yog hais tias lub kaw ntiav "nruj nreem" thiab qhov chaw no tseem nyob ntev, tom qab ntawd ces tsuas yog tawm kev ua haujlwm ua kom txias dua, uas yog, nias lub khawm nyob rau ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub PC. Raws li koj paub, thaum koj pib dua los yog kaw lub computer, lub RAM nyob hauv nws yuav raug tshem, thiab yog li ntawd, tom qab ua kom nws, nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo.
Yog tias lub koos pis tawj ua rau me ntsis los sis qee zaus rov qab los qee yam ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, ces nws muaj peev xwm los kho qhov teeb meem uas tsis muaj kev rov kho dua. Ua li no, hu rau Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm thiab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem uas siv ntau dhau RAM. Tab sis muaj kev sib tw Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm dhau los "Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag" nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem hangup nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev, raws li nws yuav tsum tau ntau manipulations. Yog li, peb ua tus hu nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sai los ntawm kev nias ua ke Ctrl + Ua haujlwm + Esc.
- Tom qab tso "Dispatcher" nyob rau hauv tab "Txheej txheem"raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv seem "Nco", nrhiav qhov feem ntau gluttonous keeb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias nws tsis sawv cev rau txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias koj ua tiav, ces kom yooj yim koj tuaj yeem nias ntawm lub npe "Nco"los tsim cov txheej txheem hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev nco. Tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia, nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm hangup, xws manipulations yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus khoom kim heev thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav yooj yim dua visually nrhiav yam khoom xav. Tom qab koj pom nws, xaiv qhov khoom thiab nias "Ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem" lossis khawm Rho tawm ntawm cov keyboard.
- Lub rooj sib tham qhib rau txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm qhov kev xaiv yuav raug piav qhia. Tab sis vim peb tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv ua, nyem "Ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem" los yog nias lub khawm Sau ntawm cov keyboard.
- Tom qab cov txheej txheem "gluttonous" feem ntau tiav, lub kaw lus yuav tsum nres. Yog tias lub koos pis tawj qeeb qeeb dua, ces sim tso tseg qee qhov kev pab cuam ntau dua. Tab sis cov kev ntxias no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sai dua li nyob hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug.
Ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias tus hangup yog tus tsawg, ces restarting los yog manipulating Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm raws li ib txoj kev tawm. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj ib qho zoo li koj pom tau ntau txaus thiab qhov laj thawj rau qhov no, raws li koj pom, yog tsis muaj RAM? Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv qee cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas yuav los txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov rooj plaub no, los yog kom tshem tau lawv. Nws tsis tas yuav coj tag nrho cov kauj ruam nram qab no. Nws yog txaus ua ib los yog ntau dua ntawm lawv, thiab pom qhov tshwm sim.
- Qhov feem ntau txoj kev tawm yog ntxiv RAM rau lub computer los nruab ib lub RAM ntxiv lossis ib qho loj RAM nyob rau hauv chav nruab nrab. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem yog los ntawm qhov tsis ua ntawm no ntaus ntawv, ces qhov no yog tib txoj kev daws teeb meem.
- Txwv kev siv cov ntawv thov, tsis txhob khiav ntau cov kev pab cuam thiab browser tabs tib lub sijhawm.
- Nce qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paging. Rau qhov no hauv seem "Qib Siab" qhov rais ntawm kev ua tau zoo tsis paub txog peb hauv lub block "Kev nco" nyem rau ntawm yam khoom ntawd "Hloov ...".
Lub qhov rai yuav qhib. "Kev nco". Xaiv lub disk qhov twg nws nyob los yog koj xav muab cov ntaub ntawv paging, txav lub xov tooj cua khawm rau txoj haujlwm "Qhia Kom Muaj Me Nyuam" thiab hauv cheeb tsam "Qhov Siab Tshaj Plaws" thiab "Yam tsawg kawg nkaus" rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb, uas yuav loj tshaj cov neeg sawv cev ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd nias "OK".
- Tshem tawm ntawm kev pib siv tsis tshua siv lossis cov kev pabcuam los ntawm kev pabcuam uas tau muaj nrog rau pib ntawm lub system.
Nyeem ntau: Setting startup applications nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7
Qhov kev siv ntawm cov lus pom zoo no yuav ua rau kom tsawg tus neeg tau txais kev kho mob.
Tshooj: Tu RAM rau ntawm Qhov rais 7
Vim li cas 2: CPU Loads
Zis tso tawm los ntawm CPU ntsaws. Qhov no puas tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas hauv lub tab "Txheej txheem" hauv Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm. Tab sis lub sij hawm no them sai sai rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kem "CPU". Yog tias tus nqi ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus los sis qhov sib luag ntawm cov ntsiab lus txuas mus 100%, ces qhov no yog qhov ua rau qhov tsis haum.
Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej no:
- Tsis muaj zog CPU, tsis yog tsim rau kev ua haujlwm;
- Khiav ntau tus thov cov ntawv thov;
- Software teeb meem;
- Kev kis kab mob.
Ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kis kab mob, peb yuav sib tham txog txhua yam thaum xav txog ib qho ua rau. Tam sim no peb yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj lwm yam xwm txheej yog qhov chaw ntawm hangup.
- Ua ntej tshaj, sim ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem uas ua haujlwm rau CPU Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, raws li nws tau qhia ua ntej lawm. Yog qhov kev ua no tsis tiav, pib lub computer. Yog tias qhov kev zov me nyuam thev xaib mus rau lub tsheb, ces nco ntsoov tshem nws tawm ntawm qhov ntawd, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsum khiav tawm thaum lub PC pib. Sim tsis txhob siv nws yav tom ntej.
- Yog tias koj pom tau tias qhov nce ntawm qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub PC tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum muaj qee qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kev pab cuam, ces, feem ntau, lawv sib ceg. Hauv qhov no, tsis txhob tig rau tib lub sijhawm.
- Txoj kev tshaj plaws uas yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem yog los hloov lub motherboard nrog ib qho analog nrog ib tus processor uas muaj zog dua. Tab sis nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txawm tias qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsis pab yog tias qhov ua ntawm CPU tshaj yog tus kab mob los yog qhov kev pab cuam tsis sib haum xeeb.
Vim li cas 3: System disk load
Lwm qhov chaw ntawm hangup yog qhov system disk load, uas yog, qhov muab faib ntawm lub zog tsav uas lub qhov rais ntsia. Yuav kom ntsuam xyuas seb qhov no yog li cas, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas seb qhov chaw pub dawb npaum li cas.
- Nyem "Pib". Thiab mus rau yam khoom uas twb paub lawm "Khoos phib tawj". Lub sij hawm no, koj yuav tsum tau nyem rau ntawm nws tsis nrog txoj cai, tab sis nrog cov laug nas khawm.
- Qhov rais qhib "Khoos phib tawj"uas muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov disks txuas rau PC, nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv qhov chaw loj thiab seem uas tsis muaj nyiaj. Nrhiav qhov system disk uas lub qhov rais ntsia. Feem ntau nws yog muab los ntawm tsab ntawv "C". Saib cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov nyiaj pub dawb. Yog hais tias tus nqi no tsawg dua 1 GB, ces nrog rau qhov siab qhov peb yuav hais tau tias nws yog qhov tseeb uas ua rau tus kws kho mob.
Tib txoj kev tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no tej zaum yuav tu lub hard disk ntawm khib nyiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb tshaj qhov tsawg tshaj 2 - 3 GB. Qhov ntim zoo li no yuav ua haujlwm rau lub computer. Yog tias kev ntxuav haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem ua tau vim muaj qhov hnyav, ces rov qab tua qhov system. Yog qhov kev ua no tsis pab, koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub zog tsav los ntawm txuas mus rau lwm lub PC lossis khiav nws siv lub LiveCD lossis LiveUSB.
Los ntxuav lub disk, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kauj ruam nram qab no:
- Hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntau, xws li tsos lossis ua si, rau lwm qhov disk;
- Tshem tawm cov ntawv npliag "Temp"nyob hauv phau ntawv teev npe "Qhov rai" ntawm disk Nrog;
- Siv cov software tshwj xeeb tu, xws li CCleaner.
Kev ua cov kev tswjhwm no yuav pab txo kev yoo mov dawb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li ib lub cuab tam ntxiv kom nce lub ceev ntawm koj lub computer, koj tuaj yeem siv hard disk defragmentation. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias los ntawm nws tus kheej, qhov no tus txheej txheem tsis tau tshem ntawm hangs. Nws tsuas yog pab txhawm rau tswj lub cev, thiab thaum muaj kev sib txig nws yuav tsim nyog los ntxuav qhov tsav nyuaj.
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas ntxuav qhov chaw disk C hauv qhov rais 7
Reason 4: Tus kab mob
Tus kab mob ua rau kab mob tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub computer khov kho. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua tau qhov no los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj lub ntsaws rau CPU, siv tus lej loj ntawm RAM, kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Yog li, thaum pom cov xwm txheej ntawm PC khov, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas nws rau kev kuaj pom siab phem.
Raws li koj paub, luam ib lub computer uas muaj kab mob hauv lub cev nrog ib tug antivirus ntsia ntawm nws tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau tshawb xyuas tus kab mob txawm tias nws tuaj. Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem yog qhov teeb meem los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub kaw lus, thiab qhov no lav tsis tau cia lub chaw ua haujlwm anti-virus ua nws cov hauj lwm tam sim ntawd. Tsuas muaj ib txoj kev tawm xwb: txuas ib lub PC lub zog tsav, uas yog xav tias muaj mob, rau lwm lub tshuab, thiab luam nws nrog ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb, xws li Dr.Web CureIt.
Yog tias pom muaj kev hem thawj, ua raws nraim li cov lus qhia. Kev tu lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim kom tau ib lub computer khiav lag luam yog tias lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum rov qab muab cov OS cia.
Vim li cas 5: Antivirus
Paradoxically, tab sis qee zaus qhov teeb meem ntawm dai kuj yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntawm koj lub PC. Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam:
- Lub peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub computer tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm tus kab mob tua kab mob, thiab, qhov yooj yim, lub PC tsuas yog qaug zog rau nws;
- Qhov kev pabcuam antivirus cuam tshuam nrog lub system;
- Antivirus cuam tshuam nrog lwm daim ntaub ntawv.
Txheeb xyuas yog tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem, lov tes taw qhov kev pab cuam antivirus.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas mus tua ib ntus antivirus
Yog hais tias, tom qab no, cov neeg raug hangup muaj ceased rov qab, ces nws txhais tau hais tias koj yuav zoo dua siv lwm yam software los tiv thaiv koj lub PC tawm tsam kev ua phem thiab cov neeg phem.
Vim li cas 6: Cov khoom siv tsis zoo
Qee lub sij hawm qhov ua rau lub koos pis tawj yuav yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej txuas nrog: keyboard, mouse, etc. Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws high probability ntawm xws failures nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub hard disk uas qhov rais yog ntsia.
Yog tias koj xav tias yam zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau tua cov cuab yeej uas tsim nyog thiab pom li cas lub cev ua hauj lwm tsis muaj nws. Yog tias tsis muaj kev tsis ua hauj lwm ntev ntev tom qab qhov no, ces nws yog qhov zoo rau koj los hloov lub tshuab ntaus ntawv nrog lwm tus. Kev siv cov khoom siv faulty ntawm PC yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua li ib qho dab tsi.
Qee lub sij hawm qhov ua rau dai yuav ua tau ib qho hluav taws xob zoo li qub nyob rau hauv lub tshuab. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav lub computer ntawm plua plav, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm nws tus kheej. Los ntawm txoj kev, hmoov av kuj tuaj yeem pab ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev overheating, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ceev ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Raws li koj tau pom, ib daim ntawv teev dav dav txaus yuav ua rau lub computer dai. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsim kom muaj dab tsi ua rau nws tshwm sim. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem ua mus rau kev txiav txim kom tshem tawm tau nws. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem tsis tau tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau koj thiab koj tsis paub tias yuav ua li cas ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem sim dov rov qab mus rau qhov qub, ruaj khov version siv System Restore cuab yeej. Ib kauj ruam huab, yog tias tsis ua hauj lwm rau kev daws qhov teeb meem uas siv lwm txoj kev, tej zaum yuav rov qab muab qhov kev khiav hauj lwm. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau xav txog tias yog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem yog hardware yam, ces qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsis pab koj.
