Qhov rai 10 dai nruj: ua rau thiab txhawm rau txhim kho qhov teeb meem

Muaj ib hnub koj lub computer yuav khov, ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev tswj xyuas. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg siv yog cuam tshuam no hangup nrog tsawg poob ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thiab daim ntaub ntawv uas nws ua haujlwm.

Ua rau muaj kev khov ntawm lub computer lossis laptop

PC los yog ntsiav tshuaj khov kho rau cov nram qab no vim:

• nco tsis ua haujlwm;
• processor overload lossis tsis ua haujlwm;
• tsav coj (HDD / SSD carrier);
• overheating ntawm cov neeg ntshav;
• faulty lub hwjchim lossis lub hwjchim tsis txaus;
• tsis raug kho BIOS / UEFI firmware nqis;
• tus kab mob virus;
• cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev txhim kho / tshem tawm cov kev pab cuam uas tsis txaus siab nrog Lub Xeev 10 (lossis lwm qhov rais ntawm qhov rais) ntawm daim ntawv thov;
• yuam kev thaum khiav cov kev pabcuam hauv Windows, lawv ua haujlwm ntxiv (ntau cov kev pabcuam khiav haujlwm nyob rau tib lub sijhawm) nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub computer lossis cov ntsiav tshuaj.

Cov tswv yim ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov ua kom khov tiav

Koj yuav tsum pib nrog lub software. Ntawm no, lub Windows 10 yog muab ua piv txwv.

Tib daim ntaub ntawv

Cov kev pabcuam txhua hnub, txawm tias Skype lossis Microsoft Office, tuaj yeem tsim teebmeem. Muaj qee zaum, tsav tsheb lossis txawm lub qhov rais ntawm qhov rais yog txhaum. Qhov kev npaj ua muaj raws li hauv qab no:

1. Khij yog tias koj siv qhov tseeb version ntawm daim ntawv thov no, uas tej zaum yog qhov ua rau lub hangup.
2. Kos yog tias daim ntawv thov no tsis ntsaws tawm, xov xwm ntawm nws cov neeg tsim khoom, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yooj yim los xyuas hauv qhov chaw. Tib yam li Skype, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntawv luam tawm ntev tshaj tawm rau cov khoom siv sib txuas lus, qhia cov tswv yim rau kev siv. Txo cov lus no. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov tsis muaj kev tswj cov lus li no, koj yuav tsum tau "rov qab" mus rau yav dhau los ntawm daim ntawv thov nrog koj version of Windows.
   

   Cov npe khoom nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntaub ntawv siv lwm cov kev pabcuam.

3. Nco ntsoov tias koj tau txais cov kev pabcuam tshiab npaum li cas. Txhua qhov kev zov me nyuam tsim muaj cov npe nkag hauv lub qhov rais npe, nws tus kheej hauv C: Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv (pib nrog Windows Vista, nws kuj sau tau ib yam dab tsi hauv C: Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Pab), thiab yog tias daim ntawv teev cov tsav tsheb thiab cov tsev qiv ntawv, nws "inherits" nyob rau hauv qhov system nplaub tshev C: Windows .
4. Hloov koj tus tsav tsheb. Tso lub "Device Manager", nias qhov yeeb yam tseem ceeb Yeej + X thiab xaiv "Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj" hauv daim ntawv teev zaub mov "down-down". Nrhiav lub cuab yeej koj txaus siab, muab qhov kev hais kom ua "Hloov tsheb tsav" thiab ua raws li cov lus cog tseg ntawm lub qhov rais 10 hardware update wizard.
   

   Cov phom ntawm cov ua haujlwm tau tso cai rau koj hloov cov tsav tsheb rau cov uas ua haujlwm tsis yog.

5. Tshem cov autorun me daim ntawv sau npe uas cuam tshuam nrog koj txoj haujlwm. Daim ntawv teev cov kev pib pib pib tau kho dua hauv C: ProgramData Microsoft Windows Main menu Programs Startup . Kev pib ua kom tiav ntawm ib daim ntawv thov kev pabcuam thib peb yog neeg xiam oob khab hauv nws qhov chaw.
   

   Ntxuav cov ntawv sau npe kom tshem tawm ntawm autostart ntawm cov ntawv thov uas cuam tshuam nrog lub computer

6. Txhim kho koj qhov system. Qee qhov nws yuav pab. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib qho khoom kho tshiab nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo, tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej qhov rais 10, thiab yog tias koj muaj qaug zog (qub lossis pheej yig) PC lossis laptop, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav los nruab rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov rais, piv txwv, XP los sis 7, thiab nrhiav cov tsav tsheb sib tw .

Lub npe OS yog ib qho chaw zov me nyuam software uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Thaum koj pib qhov rais, nws ua txhua yam hauv RAM los ntawm C: tsav. Yog hais tias nws tau loj hlob los ntawm cov nplua nuj (kaum thiab pua pua) ntawm daim ntaub ntawv siv, nws muaj tsawg chaw seem hauv RAM, thiab txhua tus txheej txheem thiab kev pab cuam yog qeeb dua ua ntej. Txawm tias thaum koj rho tawm ib qho kev kawm tsis tseem ceeb, nws "tseem" tseem nyob rau hauv lub npe. Thiab tom qab ntawd ces yog tus sau npe nws tus kheej nrog cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb xws li Auslogics Registry Cleaner / Defrag los yog RevoUninstaller, los yog Windows rov nruab dua los ntawm khawb.

Qhov Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam

Qhov kev pab cuam qhov rais yog ob qhov cuab tam tom qab sau npe, tsis muaj lub OS nws tus kheej yuav tsis yog kev ua haujlwm thiab tus phooj ywg, tsis zoo li cov laus xws li MS-DOS.

Muaj ntau ntau yam kev pabcuam khiav ntawm qhov rais, tsis muaj yam koj ua tsis tau haujlwm, tsis muaj daim ntawv thov yuav khiav. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv xav tau los ntawm feem ntau cov neeg siv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsis xav tau ib lub tshuab luam ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tua Tooj Txuas Print Spooler.

Yog xav tau kev pab cuam, ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Muab nqe lus txib "Pib" - "Khiav", sau thiab paub meej tias qhov kev pabcuam ntawm service.msc.
   

   Sau thiab paub meej tias qhov lus txib uas qhib qhov "Cov Kev Pabcuam" qhov rais

2. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw Tuav Manager, saib thiab rho tawm tsis tseem ceeb, hauv koj lub tswv yim, kev pabcuam. Xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev pab cuam rau neeg xiam oob khab.
   

   Xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam koj xav kom tsim kho.

3. Nyem qhov kev pab cuam no nrog tus nas khawm thiab xaiv "Cov khoom."
   
   

   Los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm qhov kev pab cuam qhov rai, tsim kho nws

4. Xaiv qhov "Disabled" nyob rau hauv "General" tab thiab kaw qhov rais los ntawm txhaj "OK".
   

   Cov kev pab cuam configuration algorithm tsis tau hloov txij li Windows XP

5. Khaws txhua yam ntawm lwm cov kev pab tib yam nkaus, thiab rov qab pib qhov rais.

Lub sij hawm tom qab koj pib lub qhov rais, qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm koj lub computer los yog lub ntsiav tshuaj yuav pom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis muaj zog.

Txhua qhov kev pab pib nws tus kheej txoj kev nrog nws tus kheej tsis. Muaj ntau yam kev pab qee zaum tso tawm "clones" ntawm tib txoj kev - txhua tus ntawm nws muaj nws tus kheej parameter. Xws li, piv txwv li, yog txoj kev svchost.exe. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws thiab lwm cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev hu rau Windows Task Manager siv Ctrl + Alt + Del tuav (lossis Ctrl + Shift + Esc) thiab txhaj rau ntawm "Cov Txheej Txheem" ​​tab. Cov kab mob tseem tuaj yeem tswj hwm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kev pabcuam tus kheej - qhov no yog tham hauv qab no.

Yees duab: cov kev pab cuam twg thiaj li muaj peev xwm ua tsis taus rau hauv lub qhov rais 10

Cov kab mob raws li ib qho laj kab ntawm Windows

Cov kab mob nyob hauv lub cev - lwm qhov teeb meem kev mob siab. Tsis hais txog hom thiab subspecies, lub computer virus ua tau rau txhua qhov kev pabcuam (lossis ntau ntau txheej txheem ib zaug), muab nws tshem tawm, tawm ntawm ib yam dab tsi, tub sab lossis ua puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, thaiv kev siv Internet bandwidth, thiab lwm yam. Qhia meej dua, kev kis tus kab mob muaj xws li:

• cloning ntawm tus txheej txheem svchost.exe (kaum ob ntawm cov ntawv luam) kom "thaiv" qhov kev kawm ntawm lub computer los yog gadget;
• npaj siab kaw qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv Windows: winlogon.exe, wininit.exe, kev tsav tsheb (video phaib, network adapters, lub qhov muag audio services, thiab lwm yam). Nws tshwm sim li tias qhov Windows tsis pub tso qee txoj kev, thiab lub siab phem txoj cai "dej nyab" qhov system uas tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub kaw;
• xauv "Qhov rai Explorer" (explorer.exe) thiab tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm (taskmgr.exe). Qhov no txuas ntxiv thiab muab cov khoom pornographic kev ua txhaum;
• pib-tso ntawm kev sib txawv qhov kev pab cuam hauv Windows nyob rau hauv ib qho zuj zus, paub tsuas yog rau tus tsim tawm ntawm tus kab mob no. Cov kev pabcuam tseemceeb yuav raug tso, piv txwv li, "Kev hu xovtooj", uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej yig thiab qee zaum tsis muaj kev tu ncua - nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej no cov kev pabcuam tsis tuaj yeem nres, thiab tus neeg siv yuav tsis muaj cai ua li ntawd;
• kab mob uas hloov cov chaw ntawm Lub Tuam Tsev Ua Haujlwm Thaj Chaw Ua Haujlwm hauv Windows. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev pabcuam thiab kev siv cov txheej txheem, cov kev nplua nuj uas yuav ua rau lub cev qeeb.

Instability HDD / SSD-tsav

Cov disk - cov hlau nplaum kho qhov muag (HDD) los yog flash nco (SSD-tsav, flash drives thiab nco card) yog li txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau nws thiab kev ceev ntawm kev nkag mus rau lawv yog muab los ntawm kev faib ua cov cim xeeb sectors. Txij lub sij hawm, lawv tau hnav hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teev cia, rov sau dua tshiab thiab tshem cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov kev siv ntawm kev nkag mus rau lawv khiav qeeb. Thaum disk sector poob, sau ntawv rau lawv tshwm sim, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau nyeem ntxiv lawm. Tsis tshua muaj zog ntawm lub zog - qhov zoo li "tsis muaj zog" thiab "tawg" cov cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw disk ntawm HDD los yog SSD, built-in PC los yog laptop. Koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj hauv qab no:

• software kho - reassigning weak sectors los ntawm qhov chaw backup disk;
• hloov qhov tsav nyob rau hauv lub thaub qab thaub qab tau khiav tawm, thiab cov teeb meem kev phem txuas ntxiv mus;
• "Trimming" lub disk. Ua ntej ntawd, lawv paub tias qhov twg cov nyom phem tau sau rau ntawm daim disk, tom qab ntawd daim disk "txiav tawm".

Koj tuaj yeem hlais lub suab ntawm ib qhov kawg, lossis teem caij rau nws kom lawv tsis txhob kov cov nyom phem. Ib qho "raug tua" cov nplhaib tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntev, tab sis lawv cov nyom (ntau txhiab lossis ntau dua, khiav hauv succession) tshwm sim nrog kev tshee thiab kev muaj zog thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, los sis nrog ntau zaus heev ntawm hluav taws xob. Thaum lub zos ntawm lub khoos kas BAD ua ntau yam, nws yuav yooj yim dua tam sim ntawd hloov lub disk, kom txog rau thaum cov ntaub ntawv poob ntawm nws ua catastrophic.

HDDScan / Regenerator, Victoria daim ntawv thov siv los xyuas cov tsav tsheb (muaj ib tug qauv rau MS-DOS yog C: qhov kev faib raug cuam tshuam, thiab Windows tsis pib los yog khwb khuav thaum khau raj lossis ua haujlwm) thiab lawv qhov sib npaug. Cov ntaub ntawv no muab cov duab tseeb ntawm qhov chaw khuam hauv BAD nyob rau hauv daim disk.

Bitrate xa me nyuam rov mus xoom rau disk txhais tau tias yog nws tus kheej ploj lawm

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas siv Victoria

Overheating ntawm PC Cheebtsam lossis gadget

Txhua yam yuav ua rau lub siab kub hnyiab tau. Ob qhov system ntawm lub PC duab thiab lub laptop nrog HDD yog nruab nrog coolers (kiv cua nrog lub cua kub dab dej).

Tus cassette-modular design ntawm lub PC niaj hnub (lub niam ntawv nrog rau cov blocks ntxiv thiab cov hlua tso rau hauv nws cov connectors thiab / los yog cables txuas nrog nws) muab rau lub siab txias ntawm tag nrho cov system. Rau ib xyoos lossis ob, ib txheej tuab ntawm plua plav accumulates hauv lub PC, ua rau nyuaj rau processor, RAM, hard disk, motherboard thiab video card kom sov. Ntxiv rau qhov "hood" (nws nyob ntawm lub hwj huam mov los yog nyob ze), nws cov kiv cua muaj nyob ntawm tus processor thiab daim video. Cov plua plav yog caked thiab accumulated, vim li ntawd, cov cua txias mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws kev sib hloov ceev, thiab tom qab ntawd ces lub PC hloov ntau dua thiab ntau zaus vim yog overheating: thermal tiv thaiv works, tsis muaj uas lub computer yuav ua qhov hluav taws kub-txaus ntshai.

Cov plua tshauv sau rau hauv cables, nyob rau hauv cov thooj av thiab raws cov niam ntawv thiab lwm cov pob.

Cov cua txias yog nruab nrog txhua lub tsev PCs, laptops thiab netbooks. Nyob rau hauv ultrabooks nws yog, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qauv. Tab sis nyob hauv daim ntawv no tsis muaj thaub tawm - lawv muab tua, rov qab pib lossis nkag mus rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag thaum lub siab kub siab tshaj 40 degree (roj teeb yog rho tawm), thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias lawv khwv lawv tus kheej lossis lub hnub.

Ib ntsiav tshuaj yog ib qho txuas nrog monoplat nrog cov khoom siv (microphones, tham, ib qho screen sensor, nyees khawm, lwm yam) txuas nrog kev loops. Cov cuab yeej no siv hluav taws xob ntau dua li lub PC puv ntoob, thiab tsis xav tau kiv cua.

Tus kheej lub disassembled PC lossis gadget tuaj yeem muab ntxuav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, ua haujlwm tshuab. Yog tias tsis paub tseeb, hu rau koj qhov chaw pabcuam khomob ze tshaj plaws.

Nws yog tau los ntxuav cov cuab yeej ntawm hmoov av nrog kev pab los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev ua haujlwm tshuab.

Lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev overheating yog lub hwj chim ntawm lub hwj chim thiab cov roj teeb, uas tsis muaj peev xwm them rau cov nqi zog. Nws yog qhov zoo thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob pev xais muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub hwj chim. Yog tias nws ua haujlwm ntawm qhov txwv, nws tsis tau them nqi rau nws, uas yog vim li cas lub PC yuav tsum dai / kaw qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj cov ntaub ntawv, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsis ua hauj lwm ib zaug, thiab lub hwj huam mov yuav hlawv. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev ib feem tau hlawv tawm.

RAM teeb meem

Txawm tias nws yooj yim thiab tsis hnov ​​lus zoo heev tam sim ntawd lub zog-offs, RAM yog lam tau lam ua rau kev tso tawm zoo li qub thiab overheating. Koj kuj tuaj yeem ua rau nws raug mob ntawm kov tam sim no ntawm lub hwjchim thiab cov ceg ntawm nws cov microcircuits ib txhij.

Logic circuits uas ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv nquag tau tsim kom lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv me me (tshwj tsis yog tias ncaj qha muab lub hwj huam rau "+" thiab "-" hauv lub voj voog) thiab feem pua ​​ntawm ib qhov teeb meem, thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm ib lub ntiv taw ntawm cov ceg ntawm ob peb ceg volts thiab ntau guaranteed rau "tho" lub semiconductor siv lead ua xws li ib tug nti.

Ib cov qauv tshiab RAM yog ob lossis ntau dua microcircuits nyob rau hauv ib daim txiag sau ua ke Circuit Court (strip).

Kev ua tiav ntawm RAM tau loj hlob: nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas coj raws li tej yam hauj lwm nyuaj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Guessing tias RAM tau raug dua los ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm lub PC tus kheej "tweeter" (ib lub sijhawm ntawm luv luv thiab ntev cov teeb liab) tswj los ntawm BIOS / EFI, los yog thaum "npo tuag" tshwm sim thaum lub qhov rais khiav los yog thaum pib. Ntawm cov laus PCs khiav Award BIOS, RAM tau ntsuam xyuas tam sim ntawd ua ntej qhov pom ntawm lub qhov rais (lossis Microsoft).

Xyuas RAM nrog Memtest86 +

Qhov khoob ntawm Memtest yog qhov infinity RAM xyuas mus. Koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov luam theej txhua lub sijhawm.

Cov lus txib raug faib los ntawm tus yuam sij - siv ib yam ntawm lawv.

Qhov kev pab cuam interface li lub qhov rais 2000 / XP installation bootloader thiab, zoo li lub BIOS, nws yooj yim heev rau kev tswj. Qhov kev npaj ua muaj raws li hauv qab no:

1. Download thiab hlawv lub Memtest86 + program rau lub disk los USB flash tsav. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib lub tshuab flash multiboot nrog, uas yog khij lub cim xeeb thiab disk, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rais, "overclock" processor, thiab lwm yam.
   

   Los ntawm MultiBoot-cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm lub installation flash drive, koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm cov PC diagnostics

2. Khaws cia qhov rais thiab tig BIOS pib qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam tawm ntawm kev tawm.
3. Khaws cia lub PC thiab tshem tag nrho tab sis ib tug RAM strip.
4. Tig rau lub PC thiab tos kom pib thiab xaus ntawm kev tshawb xyuas RAM siv Memtest.
   

   Cov npe ntawm cov ua tsis tau tej pawg (cov nplais) ntawm RAM yog qhia hauv Memtest los ntawm liab.

5. Rov ua li cov kauj ruam 3 thiab 4 rau ntxiv RAM modules.

Nyob rau hauv Memtest86 +, txhua pawg neeg ploj yog qhia (ntawm qhov chaw twg ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm RAM uas nws nyob yog) thiab lawv tus lej hu ua. Muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qhov teeb meem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm RAM yuav tsis cia koj ua hauj lwm hauv kev thaj yeeb - lawv yuav tsum khov, kev siv ntau dua xws li Photoshop, Dreamweaver, media players (piv txwv li, Windows Media Player), ntau yam kev ua si nrog cov duab 3D graphics yuav "tawm" , GTA 4/5, GrandTurismo thiab World of Tanks / Warcraft, Dota thiab lwm tus neeg uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm / ntau gigabytes ntawm RAM thiab kev kawm txog ntau lub cores ntawm cov niaj hnub CPU). Tab sis yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov "khiav tawm" ntawm kev ua si thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab, tom qab ntawd ua hauj lwm, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub PC yuav ua lub ntuj raug txim. Hais txog BSOD ("screen of death"), cheb kom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau txais, thiab tsis txhob hnov ​​qab.

Nrog rau cov tsos ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib qho khoom poob siab, nws twb tau tsis tau tos kom txog thaum kawg ntawm lub luam theej duab. RAM yog tsis kho tsis tau - tam sim ntawd hloov qhov faulty module.

Yees duab: yuav siv li cas Memtest86 +

Xyuas RAM nrog cov cuab yeej txheem txheem

Ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Nyem "Start" thiab nkag mus rau lo lus "kos" hauv lub thawv tshawb nrhiav, khiav lub Tshuab Ntsuas Ntsuas Qhov Ntsuas.
   

   Qhov kev pab cuam "Qhov Ceeb Toom Qhov Ntsuas Kub" tso cai rau koj mus luam RAM rau lub fullest twg.

2. Xaiv qhov rov qab pib qhov rais tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej pib kho PC, txuag cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kaw tag nrho cov ntawv thov.
   

   Nco kev kos tsis muaj qhov rais paub GUI

3. Tos rau ntawm daim ntawv thov Windows los tshawb xyuas RAM.
   

   Kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb tuaj yeem kho los ntawm nias F1

4. Thaum kuaj, koj tuaj yeem nias F1 thiab pab txhawb qhov chaw siab dua, piv txwv, qhia kom paub 15 (siab tshaj plaws) tawm kom pom tseeb dua, xaiv ib qho kev xeem tshwj xeeb. Yog xav thov cov tshiab, nias F10 (raws li nyob rau hauv BIOS).
   

   Koj muaj peev xwm nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov kis, lub algorithm rau kev kuaj lub RAM, thiab lwm yam.

5. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim tom qab Updated 10 Lub Tuaj Tshiab, nrhiav qhov Windows Event Viewer nyob rau hauv Start tshuab raj, muab qhov kev txiav txim qhov rais Logs - Qhov System thiab qhib qhov Kev Ntsuas Kev Ntsuas Kev Ntsuas ("Test Test Results"). Nyob rau hauv General tab (ze rau nruab nrab ntawm qhov system lus qhia qhov rai), lub log log ntawm Windows yuav ceeb toom qhia. Yog tias lawv, ib qho kev ua yuam kev, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov xov xwm tsis zoo ntawm RAM thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yuav raug qhia.
   

   Qhib cov txiaj ntsig ntawm RAM xyuas los ntawm kev mus rau lub qhov rais 10 cav

Yog hais tias muaj cov teeb meem kuaj pom tias siv lub khoos phis 10, lub RAM yog twv yuav raug hu hloov.

Yees duab: khiav li cas khiav RAM saib siv tus qauv hauv Windows 10

BIOS nqis tsis tau

Rau cov pib, koj tuaj yeem pib dua qhov chaw BIOS kom pom kev. Nkag mus rau BIOS uas siv F2 / Del tuav thaum tso saib teebmeem CMOS Setup program nrog lub khw muag khoom lub logo ua ntej pib qhov rais. Xaiv qhov Poob Tsav-Txuag Teem Tseg los ntawm nias F8.

Выберите пункт Load Fail-Save Defaults

При сбросе настроек по умолчанию, по заверению производителя, устанавливаются оптимальные настройки BIOS, благодаря которым "мёртвые" зависания ПК прекратятся.

Видео: как сбросить настройки BIOS

Сбои в работе "Проводника Windows"

Любые ошибки процесса explorer.exe приводят к полному зависанию "Проводника" и к его периодическим перезапускам. Но если ПК завис намертво, пропали панель задач и кнопка "Пуск", остались лишь заставка рабочего стола Windows с указателем мыши (или без него), то эта проблема могла возникнуть по следующим причинам:

• повреждение данных файла explorer.exe в системной папке C:Windows. С установочного диска берётся файл explorer.ex_ (папка I386) и копируется в папку Windows. Nws yog qhov zoo uas ua los ntawm lub Windows LiveCD / USB version (ntawm qhov "Hais Kab Kab"), pib los ntawm installation USB stick, txij li thaum thaum lub hang dai, qhov kev tswj ntawm yav dhau los OS yog poob lawm. Hauv qhov no, ib qho multiboot disk / flash drive yog yam koj xav tau;
• hnav, disk tsis ua haujlwm thaum khiav qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov sectors yog puas precisely nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus executable component explorer.exe nyob rau lub sijhawm. Yawg tsis tshua muaj teeb meem. Nws yuav pab tau qhov kev pab cuam ntawm qhov kev pab cuam Victoria (nrog rau DOS-version) los ntawm tib lub ntsiab sib npaug ntawm multiboot lossis DVD. Ntawm impossibility ntawm software kho qhov disk yog yuav hloov;
• kab mob. Txij li thaum twb ntsia antivirus cov kev pab cuam tsis muaj, tsuas yog qhov rais tshiab tshiab yuav pab tau. Ua ntej ntawd, pib los ntawm ib qho multiboot disk, uas muaj lub Windows LiveCD / USB (tej version), thiab luam cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau lwm tus (sab nraud tawm), ces rov qab tau qhov rais.

Piv txwv, thaum nruab ib lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem Daemon cuab yeej, nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv Windows 8/10 - tsuas yog cov duab tom qab tso tawm kom pom, thiab Windows Explorer thiab daim ntawv sau npe ntawm daim ntawv teev npe pib tsis pib, nws tsis tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm hauv lub xov tooj. Kev sim nkag rau hauv lwm tus as khauj tsis ua rau txhua yam: lub qhov rais duab tsis tso tawm kom pom thiab cov kev xaiv nyiaj hauv kev xaiv nyiaj rov tuaj. Kiag li tsis muaj txoj hau kev, nrog rau kev kaw lus, kev ua hauj lwm. Nws pab tsuas rov nruab OS.

Taub Xauv Cov Qhov Siv Xauv Qhov Rooj

Ntxiv nrog rau PC hardware sib tsoo thiab teeb meem nrog lub Xeev cov khoom hais saum toj no, cov neeg siv feem ntau tau ntsib ib daim ntawv thov kev ua tsis tiav. Qhov zoo, qhov teebmeem no tseemceeb tshaj qhov kawg kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv kev ua haujlwm uas tseemceeb rau Windows.

Vim li cas ho muaj raws li nram no:

• nquag installation ntawm lwm tus, cov ntawv thov tshiab uas tau xiam daim ntawv thov no. Muaj ib qho kev hloov ntawm kev sau npe hauv qhov kev sau npe ntawm qhov rais, hloov qhov chaw ntawm cov kev pabcuam, kev hloov ntawm ntau hom DLLs;
• Yuav tsum yuam kev rov qab (ntawm qhov chaw thib peb) mus rau C: Windows System32 directory ntawm .dll cov ntaub ntawv uas qhov no los yog daim ntawv thov tsis pib. Qhov kev ua no tsis txaus ntshai. Ua ntej muaj kev nqis tes ua nrog qhov Windows nplaub tshev, tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hauv library nrog antivirus programmes;
• version ntawm daim ntawv thov yog incompatible. Nruab ib version ntau dhau los, tsis ntev los no rau Windows 8/10, los sis siv ib qho version of Windows. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb rau cov ntaub ntawv pib ua tiav ntawm daim ntawv thov no los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm qhov shortcut, txhaj rau "Cov khoom", ces "Compatibility" thiab xaiv qhov version ntawm Windows uas daim ntawv thov ua haujlwm;
  

  Tom qab txuag tau qhov teeb meem no, rov ua daim ntawv thov no.

• ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm PC thib peb, piv txwv li, jv16PowerTools. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pob ntawv no muaj xws li ib qho cuab yeej los ua kom aggressively huv lub npe ntawm qhov rais. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, ntau lub Cheeb Tsam thiab cov kev siv, nrog rau qhov kev kawm no, kom txhob khiav. Yog tias qhov rais tsis khov, siv qhov System Restore tool. Ua qhov no, nias lub khoos phib tawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov rais + Pause / Break, nyob rau hauv cov qhov rai ntawm qhov system, muab qhov kev tiv thaiv "Kev tiv thaiv" - "Restore", thiab nyob rau hauv qhov System Restore Wizard launched xaiv ntawm cov ntsiab lus rov;
  

  Xaiv qhov rov qab rau qhov koj qhov teeb meem tsis pom nws tus kheej.

• cov kab mob uas ua rau cov ntaub ntawv tua hluav taws tso tawm. Piv txwv, yog muaj teeb meem nrog Microsoft Word (cov ntaub ntawv Winword.exe hauv C: Program Files Microsoft Office MSWord folder yog qhov chaw - qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm .exe hloov nyob ntawm qhov version ntawm qhov kev pab cuam), koj yuav tsum tau xyuas koj lub PC rau kab mob, thiab ces Uninstall (yog uninstallation tseem ua tau) thiab reinstall Microsoft Office.
  

  Kev Luam Kab Tsuag Qhov rais rau cov kab mob feem ntau kho qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem.

• poob txhua daim ntawv thov. Hauv cov qhov rai ntawm qhov rais, cov lus hais txog qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev ua. Qhov yuam kev no tsis yog ua kom tuag: nws tau ua kom rov qab tau tib daim ntawv thov dua thiab ua haujlwm ntxiv mus ntev. Hauv Windows 10, qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim ntau dua;
  

  Thaum tso cov cai yuam kev, koj yuav tau hloov daim ntawv thov lossis sau ntawv mus rau Microsoft

• unspecified uas tsis. Daim ntawv thov pib thiab khiav, tab sis nyob rau hauv tib qho chaw. Tag nrho cov ntawv tso tawm "tshem tawm" "Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm".
  

  Tom qab kaw daim ntawv thov dai, koj tuaj yeem rov pib dua.

Cov xwm txheej qhov twg Mozilla Firefox browser "crashed" ntawm mus rau qhov chaw uas tsis tau pom thiab xa ib daim ntawv qhia yuam kev rau Mozilla Foundation yog qhov pib xwb. Xws li "tswv yim" muaj nyob rau hauv Windows XP: koj tuaj yeem xa Microsoft cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov yuam kev ntawm txhua daim ntawv thov. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub versions ntawm lub qhov rais, kev sis raug nrog software tsim tawm tau ib qib siab dua.

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau rov qab siv lub tshuab Windows 10 uas siv qhov chaw rov qab

Tus pointer mouse tsis ua haujlwm

Tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tus nas nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais yog qhov tshwm sim heev thiab tsis kaj siab. Vim li cas nws tshwm sim yog raws li nram no:

• USB / PS / 2 connector / ntsaws tsis ua hauj lwm, cab tus nas qws. Kos lub lag luam ntawm lub cuab yeej ntawm lwm lub PC lossis laptop. Yog hais tias nas yog USB, ntsaws rau lwm qhov chaw;
• muaj kuab paug, oxidation ntawm USB lossis PS / 2 chaw nres nkoj. Ntxuav lawv. Reconnect nas rau PC;
• qhov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm Nano Receiver (los yog Bluetooth) wireless nas, thiab cov neeg tuag los ua cov roj teeb rov qab los yog tshem tawm tau ntawm lub cuab yeej. Tshawb xyuas lub lag luam ntawm lwm tus PC, ntxig rau lwm lub roj teeb (los yog them lub roj teeb). Yog tias koj siv ib lub ntsiav tshuaj nrog qhov rais, qhov kev ua siv Bluetooth yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj (thaum siv nas nrog Bluetooth);
  

  Yog tias koj siv lub Bluetooth nas, xyuas seb qhov no puas muaj tseeb hauv koj cov chaw sau ntsiav tshuaj

• teeb meem nrog tus neeg tsav tsheb rau nas. Nyob rau hauv lub qub versions ntawm Qhov rais, uas tsis muaj cov tsav tsheb built-in thiab cov tsev qiv ntawv tsim nyog rau kev siv cov nas, tshwj xeeb yog cov tshiab, cov ntaus ntawv feem ntau tsis. Hloov cov xov tooj ntawm qhov rais tsav nws tus kheej. Tshem tawm thiab tshem tus nas: qhov no kuj yog ib qho cuab yeej sab nrauv, thiab nws yuav tsum raug muab sau rau hauv qhov system;
• PS / 2 connector raug rho tawm thiab ntsaws dua. Tsis zoo li lub npav USB, qhov kub thiab ntsaws yog qhov txaus siab, PS / 2 interface tom qab nas "reconnect" yuav tsum tau rov qab pib qhov rais, txawm tias tus nas zoo li yuav ua haujlwm (lub tsom teeb yog nyob ntawm). Khiav tawm ntawm cov keyboard: lub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Windows yuav qhib lub ntsiab lus qhia, uas koj tuaj yeem muab qhov "Shutdown" - "Restart (Shutdown)" los ntawm kev hloov tus cursor siv lub sub thiab / lossis Tab key. Xwb, nias lub hwj huam khawm (lub khoos kas ntawm lub qhov rais kho kom kaw tau lub PC los ntawm kev ua neej), thiab tom qab ntawd qhib lub kaspivtaw dua;
  

  Tom qab disconnecting thiab txuas tus nas connector, PS / 2 interface yuav kom koj qhib lub qhov rais.

• Winchester tsis ua hauj lwm. Nws tsis yog tsim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv hauv kev ua haujlwm: lub disk nws tus kheej khawm thaum muaj ib qho tsis txaus ntawm lub hwjchim los ntawm kev tshaj tawm lwm cov kev pabcuam PC (processor, RAM, txuas ob peb sab nraud ntawm USB, khiav txias ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws, thiab lwmyam). Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob lub PC kuj khiav ntawm cov zis ntau zog (yuav luag 100% loaded). Hauv qhov no, tom qab lub qhov rais qhib, lub PC kaw tau nws tus kheej tawm;
• PS / 2 lossis USB controller tsis ua hauj lwm. Qhov tsis kaj siab tshaj plaws yog los hloov lub PC lub niam ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog qub, thiab tag nrho cov chaw nres nkoj tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv tib lub USB rov qab xws li, los yog lub niam ntawv tau siv tsis muaj cov USB ports nrog PS / 2 xwb. Qhov zoo ces, qhov chaw nres nkoj tuaj yeem hloov tau nyias, yog hu rau tib qhov chaw pabcuam. Yog tias peb tham txog ib ntsiav tshuaj, qhov teeb meem no yuav yog qhov chaw nres nkoj microUSB, ib qho OTG adapter thiab / los yog ib lub tshuab raj USB.

Cope nrog qhov khov ntawm qhov rais 10 thiab cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb yog ib qho yooj yim. Cov txheej txheem saum toj no yuav pab koj. Muaj txoj haujlwm zoo.