Yuav ua li cas paub qhov version ntawm Android hauv xov tooj

Mikrotik lub tuam txhab ua cov khoom siv network khiav nws cov kev khiav haujlwm RouterOS. Nws yog los ntawm nws hais tias lub teeb ntawm tag nrho cov muaj router qauv los ntawm cov qauv no. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tsom ntsoov rau lub router RB951G-2HnD thiab qhia rau koj paub meej txog koj tus kheej li cas.

Npaj lub router

Unpack the device thiab muab tso rau hauv koj lub tsev los yog lub tsev nyob hauv qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws. Saib ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, nyob qhov twg tam sim no nyees khawm thiab cov khoom sib txuas. Txuas lub xov hlau ntawm tus neeg zov me nyuam thiab LAN cable rau lub computer mus rau txhua qhov chaw nres nkoj muaj. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov cov xov tooj uas qhov txuas yog tsim, vim nws yuav pab tau rau editing tus ciaj ciam nyob hauv lub web interface nws tus kheej.

Nco ntsoov tias Windows tau txais qhov chaw tus IP thiab DNS txiav. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm ib tug cim tshwj xeeb hauv IPv4 configuration ntawv, uas yuav tsum tsis txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb "Tau txais". Yuav ua li cas mus xyuas thiab hloov qhov parameter no, koj tuaj yeem kawm tau los ntawm peb cov tshooj cai ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab no.

Nyeem ntxiv: Qhov rais 7 Network Settings

Peb khij tus router Mikrotik RB951G-2HnD

Raws li hais dhau los, qhov kev teeb tsa yog ua tiav raws li kev siv lub lag luam. Nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ob hom - software thiab lub web interface. Lub chaw ntawm tag nrho cov khoom thiab cov txheej txheem rau lawv cov kev hloov yog yuav luag zoo li qub, tsuas yog cov tsos ntawm cov nyees khawm me ntsis hloov me ntsis. Piv txwv, yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntxiv ib txoj cai tshiab koj yuav tsum tau nyem rau ntawm lub pob ntxiv rau ib qho ntxiv, ces nyob rau hauv lub web interface nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub pob "Ntxiv". Peb yuav ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub web interface, thiab koj, yog tias koj xaiv Winbox, rov qab qhia hauv qab no raws nraim. Kev hloov mus rau kev khiav hauj lwm muaj raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Tom qab siv lub router mus rau lub PC, qhib lub web browser thiab ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob bar192.168.88.1thiab ces nias rau Sau.

  2. Lub OS zoo siab txais tos yuav tshwm. Ntawm no nias ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog - "Winbox" los yog "Webfig".

  3. Xaiv lub qhov web interface, nkag mus rau hauv tus ID nkag musAdminthiab tawm txoj hlua nrog ib lo lus zais khoob, vim nws tsis teem caij nyoog.

  4. Yog hais tias koj downloaded qhov kev pab cuam, tom qab nws tso tawm koj yuav tsum ua raws nraim li cov kev ua, tab sis ua ntej ntawm txoj kab "Txuas mus rau" Qhov chaw tus IP yog teev192.168.88.1.

  5. Ua ntej pib qhov configuration, koj yuav tsum pib dua ib qho tam sim no, uas yog, pib dua txhua yam rau lub Hoobkas nqis. Ua li no, qhib rau qeb "Tsim", mus rau seem "Pib dua kev txuam"khij lub thawv "Tsis muaj qhov kev teeb tsa" thiab nias rau "Pib dua kev txuam".

Tos rau lub router kom reboot thiab rov nkag rau qhov system. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus debugging.

Interface Configuration

Thaum sib txuas, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov twg ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov xov hlau tau txuas nrog, vim Mikrotik routers lawv yog cov sib npaug thiab haum rau WAN kev sib txuas thiab LAN. Hauv kev txiav txim siab kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv, hloov lub npe ntawm qhov txuas uas WAN cable mus. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ua ntau yam:

  1. Qhib pawg "Interfaces" thiab hauv daim ntawv teev npe "Ethernet" nrhiav tus naj npawb uas yuav tsum tau, ces nias rau ntawm sab laug nrog nas khawm.

  2. Hloov nws lub npe rau ib qho yooj yim ib qho, piv txwv li, rau WAN, thiab koj tuaj yeem tawm tau cov ntawv qhia no.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tsim kom muaj tus choj, uas yuav tso cai rau tag nrho cov chaw nres nkoj mus rau ib qhov chaw rau kev ua haujlwm nrog txhua yam khoom siv. Tus choj raug kho raws li nram no:

  1. Qhib pawg "Choj" thiab nias rau "Ntxiv Tshiab" lossis ntxiv rau thaum siv Winbox.

  2. Koj yuav pom ib lub qhov rais qhib. Nyob rau hauv nws, cia tag nrho cov nqi pheej ua thiab paub tseeb tias qhov sib ntxiv ntawm tus choj los txhaj rau khawm "OK".

  3. Nyob rau tib seem, nthuav cov tab "Ports" thiab tsim ib qho tshiab parameter.

  4. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, hais kom meej lub interface. "ether1" thiab siv qhov chaw.

  5. Ces tsim raws nraim cov cai qub, tsuas yog hauv txoj hlua "Interface" qhia meej "wlan1".

Qhov no ua tiav txoj kev sib txuas hauv kev sib txuas; tam sim no koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom seem.

Wired teeb

Nyob rau theem ntawm cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus neeg zov me nyuam thaum xaus cov lus cog daim ntawv cog lus lossis tiv tauj nws ntawm lub xov tooj kub txhawm rau txiav txim qhov kev sib txuas. Feem ntau, tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv internet tau npaj ntau qhov chaw uas koj nkag mus rau hauv lub router firmware, tab sis qee zaus txhua cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm DHCP. Hauv qhov teeb meem no, lub network teeb hauv RouterOS tshwm sim raws li nram no:

  1. Tsim ib qho chaw nyob ntawm IP. Ua li no, ua ntej tshaj plaws rau qeb "Tus IP", xaiv ib qho hauv nws "Chaw nyob" thiab nias rau "Ntxiv Tshiab".

  2. Raws li subnet, xaiv qhov chaw nyob uas yooj yim, thiab rau cov Miv Microtik, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog192.168.9.1/24thiab hauv kab "Interface" Qhia rau qhov chaw nres nkoj uas lub cable los ntawm tus neeg zov me nyuam txuas nrog. Thaum tiav lawm, nias rau "OK".

  3. Tsis txhob tawm hauv qeb "Tus IP"cia li mus rau seem "DHCP Client". No tsim ib qho kev xaiv.

  4. Raws li hauv Internet, hais kom meej txog tib qho chaw nres nkoj ntawm tus neeg muab kev pab kab mob thiab paub meej tias qhov tiav ntawm txoj cai creation.

  5. Ces rov qab mus "Chaw nyob" thiab pom tias lwm txoj kab tau tshwm sim nrog tus IP address. Yog tias muaj, ces qhov kev teeb tsa tau zoo.

Saum toj no, koj tau paub txog qhov chaw tsis txais kev pab cuam ntawm tus kws kho mob tsis tau los ntawm DHCP kev ua haujlwm, tab sis ntau cov tuam txhab muab cov ntaub ntawv no rau tus neeg siv, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab teev rau ntawm tus qauv. Cov lus qhia ntxiv yuav pab nrog qhov no:

  1. Cov ntawv qhia yav dhau los tau pom tias yuav ua li cas rau IP chaw, ua raws li cov kauj ruam tib yam, thiab hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas qhib, nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob thiab zuam qhov interface uas txuas nrog Internet cable.

  2. Tam sim no ntxiv lub rooj vag. Ua li no, qhib seem "Txoj Kev" thiab nias rau "Ntxiv Tshiab".

  3. Hauv kab "Rooj vag" teeb tsa lub rooj vag uas tau sau tseg rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, thiab paub meej tias qhov kev tsim ntawm txoj cai tshiab.

  4. Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua pauv los ntawm DNS-neeg rau zaub mov. Yog tias tsis muaj nws cov teeb meem, Internet yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qeb "Tus IP" xaiv qhov subsection "DNS" teev tus nqi ntawd "Servers"uas yog teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus, thiab nias rau "Thov".

Yam khoom kawg los teeb tsa kev sib txuas lus yog hloov kho DHCP cov neeg rau zaub mov. Nws tso cai rau tag nrho cov khoom siv txuas kom tau txais network tsis tau, thiab nws raug teeb tsa nyob rau hauv cia li ob peb kauj ruam:

  1. Nyob rau hauv "Tus IP" Qhib cov zaub mov "DHCP neeg rau zaub mov" thiab nias lub khawm "DHCP teeb".

  2. Tus neeg ua hauj lwm lag luam khiav lag luam tuaj yeem tsis tau hloov thiab hloov mus rau theem tom ntej.

Nws tshua tsuas yog nkag mus rau DHCP chaw nyob uas tau txais los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab txuag tag nrho cov kev hloov.

Teem tau ib qho chaw wireless

Ntxiv rau qhov kev sib txuas ntawm qhov txuas, tus qauv router RB951G-2HnD kuj txhawb kev khiav haujlwm ntawm Wi-nkaus, tiam sis, hom no yuav tsum raug kho ua ntej. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tseem yog yooj yim:

  1. Mus rau qeb "Wireless" thiab nias rau "Ntxiv Tshiab"ntxiv ib qho chaw nkag.

  2. Qhib lub taw tes, sau nws lub npe, uas nws yuav muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Hauv kab "SSID" teeb tsa ib lub npe uas lam. Ntawm nws koj yuav pom koj lub network los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov kev sib txuas lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho haujlwm hauv ntu. "WPS". Nws ua kom nws ua tau sai sai authenticate tus ntaus ntawv los ntawm nias ib qho khawm ntawm lub router. Tom kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem, nias rau "OK".

    3. Saib kuj: WPS ntawm tus router thiab vim li cas?

  3. Nias lub tab "Kev ruaj ntseg Profile"qhov twg xaiv cov cai ntawm kev ruaj ntseg.

  4. Ntxiv ib qho profile tshiab los yog nias rau ib tus tswv cuab los hloov nws.

  5. Ntaus ib lub npe qhov profile lossis tawm hauv qhov qauv. Hauv kab "Hom" xaiv parameter "dynamic tuav"khij lub thawv "WPA PSK" thiab "WPA2 PSK" (cov no yog cov txhim khu feem ntau hom kev encryption). Teem lawv ob lo lus password nrog ib qhov ntev li ntawm 8 cim, tom qab ntawd ua tiav kev hloov.

Nyob rau ntawm qhov no, tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kom muaj ib qho kev sib txuas lus wireless dhau lawm; tom qab qhib lub router, nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo li qub.

Kev xaiv kev ruaj ntseg

Kiag tag nrho cov kev cai ruaj ntseg ntawm Mikrotik router lub network raug teem los ntawm ntu "Firewall". Nws muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov cai, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm uas yuav siv qhov chaw raws li nram no:

  1. Qhib seem "Firewall"qhov twg tag nrho cov cai tswj tam sim no tshwm. Mus ntxiv los txhaj rau "Ntxiv Tshiab".

  2. Cov cai tsim nyog tau teev nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, ces cov kev hloov no tau txais kev cawmdim.

Ntawm no yog ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm subtleties thiab cov cai uas ib txwm neeg siv tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Peb pom zoo kom nyeem peb lwm cov tshooj ntawm qhov link hauv qab no. Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav kawm tau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qhov kev hloov ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub firewall.

Nyeem ntxiv: Teem ib lub firewall hauv lub router Mikrotik

Tiav teeb

Nws tseem tshua xav txog ob peb yam tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tom qab uas tus txheej txheem kho qhov router yuav tiav. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum ua cov yeeb yam nram no:

  1. Qhib pawg "Tsim" thiab xaiv ib feem "Cov neeg siv". Hauv daim ntawv teev npe, nrhiav tus account los sis tsim ib qho tshiab.

  2. Txhais qhov profile nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov pab pawg. Yog tias nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm, nws yog qhov tseeb tshaj kom muab tus nqi rau nws. "Tas nrho"ces nias rau "Lo lus zais".

  3. Ntaus ib lo lus zais nkag mus rau hauv lub web interface lossis Winbox thiab paub meej tias nws.

  4. Qhib cov zaub mov "Tshooj" thiab teem caij nyoog pes tsawg lub sijhawm thiab hnub tim. Qhov chaw no yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog rau kev sau cov txheeb cais xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau kev khiav haujlwm ntawm cov cai tswj kev ruaj ntseg.

Tam sim no reboot lub router thiab cov txheej txheem teeb no tiav. Raws li koj tau pom, nws qee zaum nyuaj rau kev nkag siab txog tag nrho kev khiav hauj lwm, tab sis, txhua tus muaj peev xwm daws tau nrog nws, nrog qee cov kev sib zog. Peb cia siab tias peb tsab xov xwm tau pab koj teeb tsa RB951G-2HnD, thiab yog tias koj muaj lus nug, nug lawv hauv cov lus.

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