Installation cov lus qhia ntawm lub operating system flash tsav ntawm tus piv txwv ntawm Kali Linux

Muaj ib daim ntawv qhia txog OS nyob rau ntawm USB stick yog yooj yim heev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem khiav ntawm lub twj paj nruag ntawm lub computer lossis lub laptop. Siv cov kab ke CD nyob rau kev tshem tawm tawm kuj tuaj yeem pab ua haujlwm hauv Windows. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub operating system ntawm lub eeb-tsav tso cai rau koj mus ua haujlwm ntawm lub computer txawm tias tsis muaj ib qho nyuaj disk. Cia peb txheeb xyuas qhov kev txhim kho ntawm ib qho kev khiav haujlwm hauv USB lo ntawm tus qauv ntawm Kali Linux.

Kali Linux feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg ntu thiab yog cais raws li ib tug OS rau hackers. Nws yog siv los xyuas ntau yam teeb meem thiab kev tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv kev tes hauj lwm ntawm lwm lub tshuab. Nws yog zoo li lwm distributions Linux thiab tsim tsis yog rau kev kuaj xyuas qhov rais vulnerabilities, tiam sis kuj rau kev txhim kho Ubuntu txhua txhua hnub los yog Mint haujlwm.

Txhim kho ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm ib lub twj paj nrais ntawm Piv txwv ntawm Kali Linux

Peb cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas rau nruab Kali Linux ntawm USB flash drive muaj ntau theem, los ntawm kev npaj siv ncaj qha rau OS.

Raws li kev npaj, los tsim ib lub flash tsav nrog Kali Linux, koj xav tau ib lub drive uas muaj peev xwm tsawg kawg 4 GB. Ua ntej installation, lub USB drive yuav tsum raug muab tso nrog FAT32. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom muaj USB 3.0 tsav, txwv tsis pub lub installation yuav ntev.

Qhov no yuav pab tau koj rau peb cov lus qhia txog kev muab cov ntawv tshem tawm. Koj yuav tsum tau ua tag nrho cov kauj ruam hauv cov lus qhia hauv qab no, tsuas yog siv xwb "NTFS" txhua qhov txhia chaw xaiv qhov kev xaiv "FAT32".

Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas rau format ib USB flash tsav hauv NTFS

Koj kuj yuav tsum npaj cov duab nrog OS Kali Linux. Koj tuaj yeem tau download tau cov duab los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Kali Linux official website

Tom ntej, nruab Kali Linux ntawm USB flash drive. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua ntau txoj hauv kev.

Txoj Cai 1: Rufus

Qhov kev pabcuam no yog tsim los tsim tsim bootable USB-drives. Tab sis nws yuav pab tau npaj kom tau ib lub lag luam uas muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws hauv lub tshuab flash, uas siv tau rau hauv lub tshuab computer. Hom no muaj cov kauj ruam nram qab no:

1. Nruab qhov Rufus program. Koj tuaj yeem tau download tau nws hauv lub website. Khiav ntawm koj lub computer.
2. Hauv lub qhov rais loj, kos lub thawv "Tsim bootable disk". Rau sab xis ntawm lub pob "ISO Image" hais kom meej txog txoj kev mus rau koj tus duab ISO.



3. Nias qhov tseem ceeb "Pib". Thaum pop-up qhov rais tshwm, nyem "OK".

Yog tag nrho, qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv flash drive yog npaj txhij.

Saib kuj: Qhov rai 7 Txhawb Kev Qhia nrog USB Flash Drive

Txoj kev 2: Win32 Disk Imager

Qhov kev tso cai no tso cai rau koj mus tso tawm ib qho duab ntawm ib qho flash drive. Siv nws, ua li no:

1. Download thiab nruab Win32 Disk Imager. Khiav ntawm koj lub computer.



2. Hauv lub qhov cub hluav taws xob hauv lub tshav pob "Duab Ua Ntaub Ntawv" Qhia kom meej txog txoj kev mus rau ntawm daim duab ntawm Kali Linux. Rau sab xis, ntawm kab "Ntaus", xaiv koj lub flash drive.
3. Ces nyem qhov khawm "Sau". Tus faib tawm yuav pib sau rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia tsav tsheb. Yog tias koj siv USB 3.0, cov txheej txheem teev yuav siv li 5 feeb.



4. Tom qab kev txhim kho, qhov kev zov me nyuam tau tsim 3 kev faib tawm ntawm ib qho flash drive.



5. Tshooj ib seem tseem tsis tau hloov. Npaj nws hauv qab "Persistence" seem. Tshooj lus no yog tsim los khaws cov kev hloov thaum ua haujlwm nrog Kali Linux flash drive.
6. Los tsim ib qho kev faib tawm, nruab ib lub MiniTool Partition Wizard utility. Koj tuaj yeem tau download tau nws hauv lub website.

   Tom qab daus thiab txhim kho txoj haujlwm tiav. Txoj cai-nias rau ntawm cov seem tsis txaus siab thiab nias "Tsim". Windows lus tshwm, nias "OK".



7. Hauv qhov rais tshiab, muab cov ntaub ntawv raws li nram no:
   • nyob tom teb "Kev Sau Sib Sau" sau lub npe "Persistence";
   • nyob tom teb "Tsim Raws Li" xaiv hom "Koom Haum Me Nyuam Yaus";
   • nyob tom teb "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv" qhia meej "Ext3"Qhov hom system no xav tau tshwj xeeb rau Cali.

   Nyem "OK".



8. Tshawb cov kev hloov, nyem rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb nyob rau sab qaum teb sab laug "Thov"ces "OK".

Tias 's tag nrho, flash tsav nrog OS Cali Linux yog npaj rau kev siv.

Saib kuj: Peb xyuas thiab tshem tag nrho USB flash drive los ntawm cov kab mob

Method 3: Universal USB Installer

Qhov chaw ua hauj lwm yooj yim thiab siv tau yuav pab koj tsim Linux thiab qhov rais faib.

1. Nruab qhov program Universal USB Installer Download tau nws zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub website.
2. Qhib nws. Kom khiav dej num qhov kev pab cuam kom tiav 4 ruam:
   • nyob tom teb "Kauj ruam 1" xaiv hom Linux faib "Kali Linux";
   • nyob tom teb "Kauj Ruam 2" hais kom meej txog txoj kev rau koj cov duab ISO;
   • nyob tom teb "Kauj ruam 3" xaiv koj lub USB flash drive thiab kos rau ib lub tick hauv lub thawv "Hom ntawv";
   • nias lub khawm "Tsim".

   
   Qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv, Kali Linux Live yuav muab ntsia rau ntawm USB flash drive.

3. Nkag mus rau hauv Windows Disk Management Console rau hauv koj lub computer. Ua li no, ua raws li no:

   Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag> Lwm Yam Cuab Yeej> Computer Management

   Lub tshuab flash yuav tso tawm kom pom raws li muaj nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no.



4. Cov dej taws no tau tshem tag nrho cov chaw seem ntawm lub flash drive thiab tsis tawm qhov chaw rau kev faib tawm. "Persistence". Yog li no, pub dawb rau qhov chaw hauv qab qhov kev siv lub MiniTool Partition utility. Ua li no, txoj cai-nias ntawm tus tsav tawm thiab xaiv qhov khoom "Txav / Tawm". Nyob rau hauv nws, xaub slider me ntsis mus rau sab laug, tawm 3 GB ntawm lub Kali system nws tus kheej.



5. Tom qab ntawd rov ua tag nrho cov kauj ruam los ua ib qho kev siv cov MiniTool Partition Wizard uas tau piav qhia hauv seem dhau los.

Ua hauj lwm nrog flash drives txaus rau khau raj ntawm nws.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv lub operating system ntawm lub flash drive muaj ntau, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias intensive siv ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv sai sai disables nws. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, sau rau hauv cov lus, peb yuav teb thiab pab daws cov teeb meem.

Yog hais tias koj xav tau los tsim ib qho chaw nruab nrab rau kev txhim kho Linux, siv peb cov lus qhia rau tsim lub bootable USB flash drive thiab nruab ib lub OS.

Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug bootable USB flash tsav nrog Ubuntu

Tshooj: Linux Kev Qhia Kev Ntsuas nrog Flash Drives