Yog tias thaum lub caij nruab nrab ntawm Windows 7, 8 los yog Windows 10 ntawm koj lub computer koj pom cov lus hais tias Windows tsis tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv daim disk no, vim hais tias lub disk xaiv tau qhov style ntawm GPT partitions, hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus qhia ntxiv txog vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas, txhawm rau nruab rau ntawm qhov disk no. Tsis tas li ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev qhia muaj ib qho kev yees duab ntawm kev hloov cov qauv ntawm GPT seem rau MBR.
Phau ntawv no yuav xav txog ob qhov kev daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsis nruab qhov rais rau GPT - hauv thawj rooj plaub, peb tseem yuav nruab ib lub system rau ntawm lub disk, thiab ob peb hloov mus rau MBR (qhov no, qhov yuam kev yuav tsis tshwm). Zoo, tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm kuv yuav sim qhia koj tias qhov zoo dua li cas los ntawm cov kev xaiv ob thiab dab tsi yog txhua yam hais txog. Zoo li uas tsis zoo: Peb tsis muaj peev xwm tsim ib qho tshiab los yog nrhiav tau ib qho kev faib tawm tam sim no thaum nruab qhov rais 10, Qhov rais tsis tuaj yeem ntsia rau hauv daim disk no.
Txoj kev twg los siv
Raws li kuv tau sau los saum toj no, muaj ob qho kev xaiv los kho qhov yuam kev "Lub disk xaiv tau qhov style ntawm GPT partitions" - nruab ib lub GPT disk, tsis hais OS version los sis hloov qhov disk rau MBR.
Kuv xav xaiv ib tug ntawm lawv raws li cov lus hauv qab no.
- Yog tias koj muaj lub computer tshiab nrog UEFI (thaum koj nkag mus rau BIOS, koj pom ib lub graphical interface, nrog tus nas thiab tsim, thiab tsis yog xiav tshuaj ntsuam nrog cov ntawv dawb) thiab koj nruab ib qhov system 64-ntsis - nws zoo dua rau nruab qhov rais rau GPT disk, uas yog, siv thawj txoj kev. Ntxiv mus, feem ntau yuav yog, nws twb muaj qhov rais 10, 8 los sis 7 ntsia rau ntawm GPT, thiab koj tab tom rov txhim kho lub zog (txawm tias tsis muaj qhov tseeb).
- Yog tias lub computer muaj hnub nyoog, nrog BIOS qub los yog koj nruab 32-ntsis qhov rais 7, ces nws zoo dua (thiab kab tias qhov kev xaiv tsuas yog) hloov GPT rau MBR, uas kuv yuav sau txog qhov thib ob hom. Txawm li cas los xij, xav txog ob peb kev txwv: MBR disks tsis tuaj yeem yuav ntau tshaj 2 TB, tsim kev ntau dua 4 ntawm lawv qhov nyuaj.
Hauv kev qhia ntau ntxiv txog qhov txawv ntawm GPT thiab MBR kuv yuav sau hauv qab no.
Txhim kho qhov rais 10, Windows 7 thiab 8 ntawm GPT disk
Cov teeb meem nrog kev txhim kho rau lub disk nrog cov style ntawm GPT partitions yog ntau ntau zaus ntsib los ntawm cov neeg siv kev txhim kho qhov rais 7, tab sis hauv version 8 koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov yuam kev tib yam nrog cov ntawv nyeem uas yog siv rau ntawm daim disk no tsis yooj yim sua.
Yuav kom nruab ib lub qhov rais rau GPT, peb yuav tsum ua kom tiav raws li cov lus hauv qab no (qee tus lawv tsis yog tam sim no khiav, yog muaj qhov yuam kev tshwm sim):
- Nruab ib qhov system 64-ntsis
- Khau raj rau hauv hom EFI.
Feem ntau cov yuav muaj, qhov thib ob mob yog tsis txaus siab, thiab yog li ntawd tam sim ntawd rau kev yuav daws tau nws. Tej zaum qhov no yuav txaus rau ib kauj ruam (hloov BIOS nqis), kab tias ob (ntxiv qhov kev npaj ntawm ib tus tsav tsheb UEFI tsav).
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum saib rau hauv BIOS (software UEFI) ntawm koj lub computer. Raws li txoj cai, koj yuav tsum nias rau lub BIOS, koj yuav tsum nias qhov tseeb tam sim ntawd tom qab koj xa koj lub computer (thaum cov ntaub ntawv tshwm sim txog cov chaw muag khoom ntawm lub motherboard, laptop, etc.) - feem ntau yog Del rau cov PCs thiab F2 rau cov laptops (tab sis yuav txawv, feem ntau Nias yog sau rau ntawm sab xis keyname sau nkag lossis ib yam li ntawd).
Yog tias ua hauj lwm rau Windows 8 thiab 8.1 tam sim no ntsia koj lub computer, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau UEFI interface txawm tias yooj yim - mus rau ntawm Charms vaj huam sib luag (rau ib sab ntawm sab xis) thiab mus hloov lub computer qhov chaw - hloov tshiab thiab rov qab - rov qab - tshwj xeeb xaiv kev xaiv thiab nias qhov "Restart tam sim no. " Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv Diagnostics - Chaw Siab - UEFI Firmware. Kuj nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav txog li cas nkag mus rau BIOS thiab UEFI qhov rais 10.
Lub BIOS samfwm kom muaj ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb nram qab no:
- Pab kom UEFI khau raj siv CSM (Compatibility Support Mode), feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv BIOS Ntaus lossis BIOS Teeb.
- SATA hom kev lag luam uas tau teem rau AHCI hloov IDE (feem ntau teeb tsa hauv seem Peripherals)
- Xwb rau qhov rais 7 thiab nyuam qhuav pib - Tso Tawm Khov Secure
Nyob rau hauv ntau lub versions ntawm lub interface thiab hom lus yuav ua tau nyob txawv thiab muaj me ntsis sib txawv me ntsis, tab sis feem ntau lawv tsis yooj yim los txheeb xyuas. Lub screenshot qhia tau hais tias kuv version.
Tom qab txuag lub chaw, koj lub computer feem ntau npaj txhij nruab nruab qhov rais rau GPT disk. Yog tias koj nruab ib lub tshuab los ntawm ib lub disk, ces feem ntau yuav yog, lub sij hawm no koj yuav tsis raug qhia tias lub xov tooj ntawm lub xov tooj tsis tau muab nruab rau hauv daim disk no.
Yog tias koj siv USB bootable USB flash drive thiab qhov yuam kev reappears, Kuv xav kom koj rov sau USB installation kom nws txhawb UEFI booting. Muaj ntau txoj hau kev los ua qhov no, tab sis kuv yuav qhia seb yuav tsim ib lub plhaw bootable UEFI flash drive siv cov lus txib, uas yuav ua haujlwm rau txhua qhov teeb meem (yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem hauv BIOS nqis).
Yog tias cov khoom siv pabcuam no txhawb nqa ob qho kev xaiv khawm, ces koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv booting nyob rau hauv BIOS hom los ntawm rho cov ntaub ntawv bootmgr hauv lub hauv paus tsav (xws li, los ntawm nplaub lub nplaub tshev efi, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm booting nyob rau hauv hom UEFI).
Tias 's tag nrho, vim kuv xav tias koj twb paub yuav ua li cas rau nruab booting los ntawm USB flash tsav thiab nruab qhov rais hauv koj lub computer (yog hais tias koj tsis, ces kuv lub website muaj cov lus qhia no hauv seem uas tsim nyog).
GPT rau MBR conversion thaum OS installation
Yog hais tias koj xav hloov GPT rau MBR, "BIOS" (los yog UEFI nrog CSM khau raj hom) yog nruab rau hauv computer, thiab qhov rais 7 yog yuav tsum tau ntsia, ces txoj kev pom ua qhov no yog thaum OS installation.
Lus Cim: Thaum cov kauj ruam nram qab no, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tawm ntawm lub disk yuav muab deleted (ntawm tag nrho cov khoom faib ntawm lub disk).
Los hloov GPT rau MBR, hauv qhov nruab installer, nias ua haujlwm + F10 (los yog Shift + Fn + F10 rau qee cov laptops), tom qab uas qhov kev txiav txim kab yuav qhib. Tom qab ntawd, ua yuam kev, nkag mus rau cov lus hauv qab no:
- diskpart
- daim ntawv sau disk (tom qab ua raws li cov lus txib no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv koj xav hloov siab)
- xaiv disk N (qhov twg N yog qhov naj npawb ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yav dhau los)
- huv si (huv disk)
- hloov mbr
- tsim muab faib thawj
- nquag
- hom fs = ntfs ceev
- cob
- tawm
Kuj tseem ceeb: Lwm txoj kev los hloov tus GPT disk rau MBR. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm ib qho kev qhia ntxiv txog kev ua yuam kev, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov thib ob rau kev hloov mus rau MBR tsis tau poob cov ntaub ntawv: Lub tshuab uas xaiv tau muaj MBR muab faib cov lus thaum lub caij Windows (koj yuav tsuas hloov tsis tau GPT, raws li hauv kev qhia, tab sis hauv MBR).
Yog hais tias koj nyob theem ntawm configuring disks thaum installation thaum executing cov lus txib no, ces nias "Hloov tshiab" los hloov kho qhov disk. Cov kev txhim kho ntxiv yuav siv qhov chaw qub, cov lus hais tias daim disk muaj qhov muab faib ua GPT tsis tshwm sim.
Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias lub disk muaj GPT muab faib style video
Lub yees duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem, namely, hloov ib tug disk ntawm GPT rau MBR, ob leeg nrog poob thiab tsis muaj ntaub ntawv poob.
Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm hloov hauv txoj kev pom tsis tau poob los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov kev zov me nyuam qhia tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov qhov disk, koj tuaj yeem rho tawm thawj muab zais nrog tus bootloader nrog nws cov kev pab, tom qab uas qhov kev hloov dua tshiab yuav ua tau.
UEFI, GPT, BIOS thiab MBR - dab tsi yog nws
Nyob rau ntawm "laus" (hauv qhov tseeb, tsis yog li qub) hauv computer, lub tshuab BIOS raug ntsia, uas yog thawj zaug tshawb nrhiav thiab tsom xam ntawm lub tshuab computer, thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm rau qhov kev khiav hauj lwm, tsom ntawm MBR khau raj cov ntaub ntawv.
UEFI software los hloov BIOS ntawm cov computers tam sim no yog ua (ntau precisely, motherboards) thiab feem ntau manufacturers tau switched rau qhov kev xaiv no.
Qhov zoo ntawm UEFI muaj xws li kev tshaj tawm ceev dua, kev ruaj ntseg nta xws li kev ruaj ntseg khau raj thiab kev them nyiaj yug rau hardware-encrypted nyuaj drives, thiab UEFI tsav tsheb. Thiab tseem, dab tsi tau sib tham nyob rau hauv phau ntawv - ua hauj lwm nrog cov style ntawm GPT partitions, uas tswj cov kev them nyiaj yug ntawm drives ntawm loj loj thiab nrog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus partitions. (Ntxiv rau cov saum toj no, ntawm feem ntau cov tshuab, UEFI software muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog BIOS thiab MBR).
Nws zoo dua? Raws li ib tug neeg siv, thaum lub sij hawm ntawd kuv tsis xav tias qhov zoo ntawm ib qho kev xaiv dua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kuv paub tseeb tias yav tom ntej yuav tsis muaj lwm txoj kev - tsuas yog UEFI thiab GPT, thiab cov tsav nyuaj ntau tshaj 4 TB.
