Xaiv ib tug router. Dab tsi yog qhov Wi-nkaus router mus yuav tsev?

Zoo tav su

Niaj hnub no peb muaj ib zaj dab neeg zoo nkauj rau ib qho cuab yeej me me - ib lub router. Feem ntau, txoj kev xaiv ntawm lub router feem ntau yog nyob ntawm ob yam tseem ceeb: koj tus kws kho mob hauv Internet thiab cov haujlwm uas koj yuav daws teeb meem. Yuav kom teb ob lo lus nug ntawd thiab lwm lo lus nug, nws yuav tsum tau kov ntau lub nuances. Kuv vam tias cov lus qhia hauv tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav qhov WI-nkaus router raws nraim qhov koj xav tau (tsab xov xwm yuav nthuav, ua ntej tshaj plaws, rau cov neeg siv tau yooj yim uas yuav ib lub router rau tom tsev, thiab tsis yog siv lub network hauv qee qhov koom haum).

Thiab yog li ntawd, peb pib ...

1. Nthuav cov nta thiab cov haujlwm uas routers tau daws

Tej zaum peb pib ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau tsuas yog thaum koj xav tau, ntxiv nrog rau lub computer, txuas mus rau Internet thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev: TV, laptop, xov tooj, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab lwm yam ntxiv tag nrho cov cuab yeej no yuav muaj peev xwm pauv tau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv zos pawg.

Txhua tus router muaj qhov chaw nres nkoj rau kev sib txuas: WAN thiab 3-5 LAN.

Koj cable los ntawm ISP txuas nrog WAN.

Ib lub computer nyob ruaj ruaj txuas nrog LAN chaw nres nkoj, ntawm txoj kev, kuv tsis xav tias muaj ntau tshaj 2 ntawm lawv hauv tsev.

Zoo thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tus router tseem nkag mus hauv koj lub tsev nrog lub wireless Wi-nkaus network uas siv cov tshuab no (piv txwv li, lub laptop) tuaj yeem koom tau. Vim qhov no, koj tuaj yeem taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev nrog lub laptop ntawm koj txhais tes thiab ntsiag to tham nrog Skype, tab tom ua si qee yam khoom ua si. Yawm suab!

Ib qho kev nthuav dav heev nyob rau hauv cov niaj hnub routers yog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub USB connector.

Nws yuav muab dabtsi?

1) USB pub rau, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, kom txuas ib lub tshuab luam ntawv mus rau lub router. Lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav qhib rau koj lub network hauv zos, thiab koj tuaj yeem luam rau nws los ntawm txhua yam khoom hauv koj lub tsev uas tau txuas nrog lub router.

Txawm hais tias, piv txwv, rau kuv tus kheej, qhov no tsis yog qhov kom zoo, vim tias lub tshuab luam ntawv tau txuas nrog rau txhua lub computer thiab qhib kev nkag mus ntawm qhov rais. Tseeb, kom xa ib daim ntawv tuaj luam tawm, ob lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab lub tshuab computer uas nws txuas nrog yuav tsum muab rau. Thaum lub tshuab luam ntawv txuas nrog ncaj qha mus rau lub router - koj tsis tas yuav qhib lub tshuab computer.

2) Koj tuaj yeem xa ib lub USB flash drive los yog ib qho chaw tsav tsheb sab nraud ntawm USB chaw nres nkoj. Qhov no nws yog yooj yim rau cov neeg thaum koj xav muab ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib zaug rau tag nrho cov cuab yeej. Yooj yim, yog tias koj download ib pawg ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab mus rau ib qho nyuaj tsav thiab txuas mus rau lub router kom koj tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm kev ntaus ntawv hauv tsev.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no yuav ua tau li cas hauv qhov rais los qhib kev nkag mus rau ib lub nplaub tshev lossis tag nrho cov disk thaum teem tau ib qhov chaw hauv zos. Tsuas yog tias lub computer yuav tsum nco ntsoov rov tuaj.

3) Ib co routers muaj ib lub voj voog ua ke (piv txwv li, qee tus qauv Asus), ua tsaug uas lawv tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm USB mus rau cov ntawv xov xwm rau lawv. Tsuas yog tias qhov download speed yog qis qis dua yog tias koj downloaded cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha ntawm koj lub computer.

ASUS RT-N66U router. Built-in torrent tus thov kev pab thiab luam neeg rau zaub mov.

2. Yuav pib xaiv ib tug router li cas?

Tus kheej, Kuv xav kom - ua ntej paub los ntawm qhov kev sib txuas lus uas koj tau txuas nrog Internet. Qhov no yuav ua tau nrog koj tus neeg muab kev pab cuam hauv Internet, los yog teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus (los yog hauv cov ntawv sau rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog kev siv Internet). Ntawm cov kev nkag tsis tau nws yog ib txwm sau, raws li kev cai twg koj yuav raug txuas nrog.

Tsuas yog tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem saib cov kev txhawb nqa ceev, hom, thiab lwm yam. Cov xim, muaj ntau tus ntxhais ua, hauv kuv lub tswvyim, koj tsis tuaj yeem them nqi txhua qhov, rau txhua yam, tus ntaus ntawv yuav dov qhov chaw hauv qab lub wardrobe, hauv pem teb, tsis muaj leej twg tsis pom ...

2.1. Cov Kev Cai Sib Tham

Thiab yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Russia, feem ntau txuas rau Internet yog peb cov kev cai: PPTP, PPPoE, L2PT. Feem ntau yog tej zaum PPPoE.

Qhov txawv ntawm lawv yog dab tsi?

Kuv xav tias nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab mus nyob ntawm cov nta thiab cov ntsiab lus. Kuv yuav piav qhia hom lus yooj yooj yim. PPPoE yog yooj yim mus configure dua, hais, PPTP. Piv txwv, yog tias PPPoE configured koj yuav yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm lub zos network, tab sis koj yuav sau koj tus ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais - koj yuav muaj ib tug router txuas nrog Internet, thiab yog tias koj khi PPTP koj yuav tsis.

Ntxiv mus, PPPoE pub rau kev sib txuas ntau dua, kwv yees li 5-15%, thiab qee zaum txog 50-70%.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau them nqi rau cov kev pabcuam koj tus kws kho mob muab, ntxiv rau hauv Internet. Piv txwv, "Corbin" muab, ntxiv nrog rau Internet, kev txuas ntawm IP-telephony thiab Internet TV. Hauv qhov no, tus router xav tau kev txhawb nqa kev siv tshuab thaij duab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj txuas mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam hauv Internet rau thawj zaug, ces ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem hais nrog lub router, koj tsis tas yuav tau yuav. Muaj tseeb, feem ntau kuj muaj qhov sib ntxiv, uas yog thaum koj txiav tau daim ntawv cog lus rau Internet kev pab cuam ua ntej ib lub sij hawm, ces koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau lub router zoo thiab suab, los yog nws tus nqi tag nrho. Ua tib zoo mloog!

2.2. Kev txhawb Wi-nkaus ceev (802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n)

Feem ntau cov kev siv nyiaj router qauv txhawb 802.11g, uas txhais tau tias yog tus ceev 54 Mbps. Yog tias koj txhais lus rau kev ceev ceev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, uas qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav tso tawm cov torrent - qhov no tsis yog ntau tshaj 2-3 Mb / s. Tsis sai, frankly ... Txawm hais tias, nyob rau hauv feem ntau, mus txuas 1 laptop thiab xov tooj mus rau hauv Internet + los ntawm lub computer cable yog ntau tshaj li txaus. Yog hais tias koj tsis mus download tau ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov torrents thiab tsuas yuav siv koj lub laptop rau kev ua haujlwm, qhov no yog txaus rau feem ntau cov dej num.

Ntau dua router qauv sib koom ua tus txheej txheem tshiab 802.11n. Hauv kev xyaum, feem ntau, qhov kev ceev ntawm ntau tshaj 300 Mbit / s, cov cuab yeej no tsis qhia. Los ntawm txoj kev, xaiv xws li ib tug router, kuv xav kom koj tseem hmoog rau lub ntaus ntawv uas koj yuav nws.

Linksys WRT1900AC Dual Band Gigabit Wireless Router (nrog Dual Band yug). 1.2 GHz processor.

Piv txwv li, tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm lub laptop hauv chav tom ntej los ntawm tus router (qhov no yog tom qab ib lub pob zeb / cib ntsa) nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam nroog - Kuv tsis xav tias nws qhov kev txuas hla mus yuav siab tshaj 50-70 Mbps (5-6 Mb / s).

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Them faj seeb rau cov xov tooj ntawm lub router. Dua li lawv muaj ntau thiab ntau dua ntawm lawv cov naj npawb - raws li txoj cai, lub teeb liab zoo dua qub thiab qhov kev kub ceev dua. Muaj cov qauv uas tsis muaj antennas txhua - Kuv tsis pom zoo noj lawv, tshwj tsis yog tias koj npaj yuav tawm cov twj txuas ntawm los ntawm chav nyob qhov twg lub router nyob.

Thiab qhov kawg. Thov nco ntsoov seb tus qauv ntawm koj tus router xaiv txhawb Dual Band tus qauv. Tus txheej txheem no tso cai rau tus router los ua haujlwm ntawm ob qhov kev taw qhia: 2.4 thiab 5 GHz. Qhov no tso cai rau tus router los ua ke ob qho tib si: ib qho uas yuav ua haujlwm rau 802.11g thiab 802.11n. Yog hais tias tus router tsis txhawb Dual Band, tom qab ntawd nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob qho khoom siv (nrog 802.11g thiab 802.11n), qhov kev qhia yuav poob rau qhov tsawg, i.e. ntawm 802.11g.

2.3. Kev txhawb zog ceev ceev (Ethernet)

Hauv no teeb meem, txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. 99.99% ntawm routers txhawb ob cov qauv: Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet.

1) Yuav luag tag nrho cov qauv (tsawg kawg, uas kuv pom ntawm kev muag khoom) kev txhawb zog ntawm 100 Mbps. Qhov no yog qhov txaus rau feem ntau cov dej num.

2) Ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv tshiab, txhawb tus txheej txheem tshiab - Gigabit Ethernet (txog 1000 Mbps). Zoo heev rau hauv tsev LAN, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev coj ua haujlwm yuav qis dua.

Ntawm no kuv kuj xav hais ib yam ntxiv. Nyob rau ntawm cov boxes nrog routers, cov ntaub ntawv lawv cia li tsis sau: kev ceev, thiab cov laptops nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov zauv rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub thawv ntawm Mbps - tsuas yog tsis muaj yam tseem ceeb - tus processor. Tab sis ntau tshaj rau hauv qab no ...

2.4. Ob peb lo lus hais txog tus processor. Nws tseem ceeb heev!

Qhov tseeb yog tias tus taw kev tsis yog ib qho hluav taws xob xwb, nws xav tau cov ntaub ntawv kom hloov, hloov chaw nyob, kev siv cov khoom sib txawv, thaum ua kom txhua hom blacklists (hu ua niam txiv kev tswj) kom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv tsis tau mus rau hauv lub computer.

Thiab nws yuav tsum ua tus router sai sai, yam tsis cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg siv ua haujlwm. Yuav kom daws tau tag nrho cov teeb meem no, tus processor hauv router kuj ua hauj lwm pab.

Yog li, tus kheej, kuv tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntawv loj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus processor uas tau muab ntsia hauv lub cuab yeej. Tab sis ntawm qhov no ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm tus ceev ntawm lub cuab yeej. Piv txwv li, siv nyiaj txiag khiav Dou txuas DIR-320, nws tsis muaj zog txaus processor, vim qhov no, tus hla hla Wi-nkaus hlais (mus txog 10-25 Mbit / s, qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj), tab sis nws txhawb nqa 54 Mbit / s.

Yog hais tias koj lub zog hauv Internet yog tsawg dua cov duab no - ces koj tuaj yeem siv tau zoo li cov routers - koj tseem yuav tsis pom qhov txawv, tab sis yog hais tias nws yog siab dua ... Kuv xav kom xaiv ib yam dab tsi ntau kim (nrog rau kev them nyiaj yug rau 802.11n).

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus processor cuam tsis tsuas ceev, tab sis kuj stability. Kuv xav tias, leej twg twb tau siv cov routers, nws paub tias qee zaus qhov kev txuas mus rau Internet tau tawg "ntau zaus hauv ib teev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj download tau ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tug torrent. Yog tias koj tseem pheej koom tes nrog rau qhov no, kuv tseem xav kom koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas rau tus processor. Tus kheej, kuv xav tau tsawg tshaj 600-700 MHz processors tsis txawm xav txog.

2.5. Hais txog hom thiab cov nqi: Asus, TP-Link, ZyXEL, thiab lwm yam.

Feem ntau, txawm tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau khoom khib nyiab, cov nyiam nyiam yus yuav raug suav los ntawm cov ntiv tes ntawm tes: Asus, TP-Link, ZyXEL, Netgear, D-link, TrendNET. Kuv hais kom txwv lawv.

Txhua tus ntawm lawv kuv yuav faib ua 3 nqe pawg: pheej yig, nruab nrab, thiab cov uas pheej kim.

TP-Link thiab D-Link routers yuav pom tau tias pheej yig. Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, lawv muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog Internet, ib qho chaw hauv zos, tab sis kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nrog rau ib qho hnyav, piv txwv, koj download tau ib yam dab tsi los ntawm ib lub torrent, koj hloov cov ntaub ntawv dua hauv zos network - nws yog qhov ua tau rau qhov kev sib txuas tsuas yuav tsis lov. Koj yuav tau tos 30-60 feeb. kom txog rau thaum tus router tsim kev sib txuas lus nrog cov khoom siv. Lub sij hawm tsis txaus siab heev. Kuv tseem nco ntsoov kuv lub TrendNET router qub - kev twb kev txuas tas li lawm thiab tus router rebooted thaum lub download speed approached 2 Mb / s. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog los txwv nws artificially rau 1.5 Mb / s.

Rau qhov nruab nrab nqe qeb Asus thiab TrendNET. Rau lub sijhawm ntev kuv tau siv Asus 520W router. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, zoo twj. Tsuas yog software xwb tej zaum. Piv txwv li, thaum kuv tsis nruab qhov firmware los ntawm "Oleg", Asus router ua rau tsis ruaj tsis khov (rau cov lus qhia ntxiv txog qhov no: //oleg.wl500g.info/).

Los ntawm txoj kev, kuv tsis xav kom koj hu rau lub firmware ntawm lub router, yog tias koj tsis tau muaj kev txaus ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo, qhov lav rau qhov kev ntaus ntawv tsis siv lawm thiab koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau tom khw.

Zoo, kom kim thiaj yuav ntaus nqi Netgear thiab ZyXEL. Kev nthuav dav yog cov Netgear routers. Nrog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm loj txaus - lawv tsis tawg qhov kev txuas thiab tso cai rau koj mus ua haujlwm txig nrog torrents. Nrog ZyXEL, hmoov tsis, kuv tsis tau muaj kev sib txuas lus mus sij hawm ntev, yog li muaj tsawg heev kuv tuaj yeem qhia koj txog.

3. Cov lus xaus: yog li cas hom router mus yuav?

NETGEAR WGR614

Kuv xav ua raws li cov nram qab no:

1. - txiav txim rau cov kev pabcuam hauv Internet (raws tu qauv, Ip-telephony, thiab lwmyam);
2. - nrog rau ntau yam ntawm cov dej num uas lub router yuav daws tau (muaj pes tsawg lub hauv paus yuav raug txuas nrog, ua li cas, qhov kev xav tau ceev, thiab lwm yam).
3. - zoo, txiav txim siab txog nyiaj txiag, koj txaus siab npaum li cas.

Nyob rau hauv tus, tus router yuav tau yuav ob rau 600 thiab 10 000 rubles.

1) Nyob rau hauv cov rooj sib tham nrog cov khoom pheej yig, txog 2000 nqi, koj tuaj yeem xaiv TP-LINK TL-WR743ND (Wi-nkaus access point, 802.11n, 150 Mbps, router, 4xLAN hloov).

NETGEAR WGR614 (WI-nkaus access point, 802.11g, 54 Mbps, router, 4xLAN hloov) kuj tsis yog phem heev.

2) Yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom pheej yig, qhov chaw ze li 3,000 rubles - koj tuaj yeem saib hauv ASUS RT-N16 (gigabit Wi-nkaus access point, 802.11n, MIMO, 300 Mbps, router, 4xLAN hloov, sau neeg rau zaub mov).

3) Yog tias koj siv ib lub router los ntawm 5000 - mus txog 7000 rubles, kuv yuav nres ntawm Netgear WNDR-3700 (gigabit Wi-nkaus access point, 802.11n, MIMO, 300 Mbps, router, 4xLAN hloov). Kev ua tau zoo heev nrog kev nkag tau ceev!

PS

Cia li tsis nco qab tias qhov chaw ntawm cov router yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qee lub sij hawm "ob peb ticks" tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev ceev ntawm kev nkag.

Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam. Kuv vam tias tsab xov xwm no yuav pab tau rau ib tug neeg. Tag nrho qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nqi yog tam sim no raws li sau no.