Qee lub sij hawm ib tug neeg siv ntawm lub operating system yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub qhov rais siv. Vim li cas thiaj li yog ib qho kev pab cuam faib rau lub Xeev, muaj lub siab xav siv lub qhov rais hauv ib hom xov tooj ntawm tes los yog nruab kev ua si ntawm koj lub ntsiav tshuaj uas tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov txheej txheem niaj zaus. Xijpeem, lub demolition ntawm ib qhov system thiab cov installation ntawm lwm tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm thiab tsuas yog haum rau cov neeg uas zoo versed hauv computers thiab yog ntseeg hauv lawv lub peev xwm.
Cov ntsiab lus
- Tus essence thiab nta nruab ntawm qhov rais ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj nrog Android
- Yees duab: Hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ua ib qho kev hloov rau lub Windows
- Windows gadget yuav tsum
- Cov tswv yim khiav khiav qhov rais 8 thiab siab dua hauv cov khoom siv hauv
- Qhov rais emulation siv hauv
- Cov tswv yim ua haujlwm nrog lub qhov rais 8 thiab siab dua hauv Bochs emulator
- Yees duab: khiav qhov rais ntawm Bochs siv qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov rais 7
- Txhim kho qhov rais 10 ua ib qho OS thib ob
- Yees duab: yuav ua li cas rau nruab qhov rais ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj
- Txhim kho qhov rais 8 los sis 10 es tsis txhob Android
Tus essence thiab nta nruab ntawm qhov rais ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj nrog Android
Txhim kho lub qhov rais ntawm ib qho Android ntaus ntawv raug cai nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub hauv qab no:
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov koj ua haujlwm. Piv txwv, koj tsim cov vev xaib thiab koj xav tau Adobe Dreamweaver daim ntawv thov, uas yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog rau Windows. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj hauj lwm kuj muaj kev siv cov kev pab cuam nrog qhov rais, uas tsis muaj cov analogues rau Android. Tau, thiab tsim khoom muaj nqis: piv txwv li, koj sau cov khoom rau koj lub vev xaib los yog kev txiav txim, nkees txog kev hloov qhov kev teeb tsa - thiab qhov kev pab cuam Punto Switcher rau Android tsis yog thiab tsis xav tau;
- cov ntsiav tshuaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb: nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab ntsuam xyuas qhov rais thiab sib piv tau zoo dua. Cov kev pabcuam kev ua haujlwm uas ua haujlwm hauv koj lub tsev lossis lub chaw ua haujlwm PC (piv txwv li, Microsoft Office, uas koj tsis tau luam tawm rau OpenOffice), koj tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj mus rau ib qho chaw twg;
- Lub qhov rais platform tau sib zog tsim rau 3D ua si txij li hnub ntawm lub Windows 9x, thaum lub iOS thiab Android tuaj tawm ntau tom qab. Kev tswj nyob rau tib Pawg Turismo, Ntiaj Teb ntawm Cov Luam lossis Kev Tshaj Tawm, GTA thiab Hu Cov Duty los ntawm cov keyboard thiab nas yog lub Library, gamers tau siv los ntawm nws thaum ntxov hnub nyoog thiab tam sim no, ob xyoo tom qab, lawv zoo siab "tsav" tib yam ntawm cov kev ua si thiab rau ib ntsiav tshuaj nrog Android, tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm qhov no.
Yog tias koj tsis yog tus thawj coj ntawm koj lub taub hau, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis yog, koj muaj lub laj thawj zoo los khiav ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes lossis ntsiav tshuaj, siv cov lus qhia hauv qab no.
Siv lub qhov rais ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj tsis yog qhov kev kuaj pom ntawm nws cov kab ua ntej ntsia
Yees duab: Hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ua ib qho kev hloov rau lub Windows
Windows gadget yuav tsum
Los ntawm cov lus pom zoo PCs, Windows 8 thiab siab tshaj yuav tsum tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv qis: random access ntawm 2 GB, processor tsis zuj zus tshaj dual core (core tsis qis tshaj 3 GHz), video adapter nrog nraaj acceleration DirectX version tsis qis dua 9.1.x.
Thiab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab smartphones nrog Android, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntxiv cov kev cai yog yuam:
- kev them nyiaj yug rau hardware-software architecture I386 / ARM;
- processor, tso tawm los ntawm Transmeta, VIA, IDT, AMD. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yog cov tsim kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo khaub lig;
- qhov muaj qhov flash drive los yog tsawg kawg ib daim npav SD ntawm 16 GB nrog ib qho twb kaw tseg ntawm qhov rais 8 lossis 10;
- lub xub ntiag ntawm USB-hub ntaus nrog lwm fais fab, keyboard thiab mouse (lub qhov nruab installer yog tswj nrog nas thiab los ntawm cov keyboard: nws tsis yog qhov tseeb uas lub cim ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd).
Piv txwv li, lub ZTE Racer smartphone (nyob rau hauv Russia tau hu ua lub npe "MTS-916") muaj ib qho ARM-11 processor. Muab nws qhov kev ua tau zoo (600 MHz ntawm tus processor, 256 MB ntawm sab hauv thiab RAM, kev them nyiaj yug rau SD cov ntawv sau mus txog 8 GB), nws yuav khiav qhov rais 3.1, txhua version of MS-DOS nrog Norton Commander lossis Menuet OS qhov chaw me me heev thiab siv ntau dua rau cov hom phiaj ua qauv, muaj qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov kev kawm ua ntej txheej txheem ua ntej). Lub ncov ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm no smartphone nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom xov tooj txawb tau poob rau hauv 2012.
Cov tswv yim khiav khiav qhov rais 8 thiab siab dua hauv cov khoom siv hauv
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev khiav qhov rais ntawm cov khoom siv nrog hauv:
- los ntawm tus emulator;
- Txhim kho lub qhov rais ua ob, OS me;
- Hauv kev hloov hauv Windows.
Tsis yog txhua tus yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig: qhov chaw nres nkoj thib peb yog qhov teeb meem heev. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev kho vajtse thiab kev ua haujlwm software - yog li ntawd, ntawm iPhone rau nruab qhov rais cia li tsis ua haujlwm. Hmoov tsis, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm gadgets muaj ntau yam tsis-invariant.
Qhov rais emulation siv hauv
Yuav kom khiav qhov rais nyob rau hauv, QemU emulator tsim nyog (nws tseem yog siv los xyuas qhov installation qhov flash drives - nws tso cai rau koj, tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam qhov rais hauv PC, los saib seb lub community launch yuav ua haujlwm), aDOSbox lossis Bochs:
- QEMU kev txhawb zog tau raug txiav lawm - nws tsuas txhawb zog dua qhov rais ntawm qhov rais (9x / 2000). Daim ntawv thov no kuj siv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm PC rau emulate installation flash drive - qhov no cia koj kom paub tseeb tias nws ua haujlwm;
- Qhov kev pab cuam aDOSbox kuj ua haujlwm nrog cov laus hauv Windows thiab nrog MS-DOS, tab sis koj yuav tsis muaj suab thiab hauv Internet kom paub meej;
- Bochs - qhov feem ntau universal, tsis muaj ib tug "khoov" rau lub versions ntawm lub qhov rais. Khiav lub qhov rais 7 thiab siab dua rau Bochs yog tib yam - ua tsaug rau cov zoo sib xws ntawm yav tas los.
Qhov rais 8 los yog 10 kuj muaj peev xwm muab ntsia los ntawm kev hloov cov duab ISO rau IMG.
Cov tswv yim ua haujlwm nrog lub qhov rais 8 thiab siab dua hauv Bochs emulator
Txhim kho qhov rais 8 los sis 10 ntawm koj cov ntsiav tshuaj, ua cov nram qab no:
- Download tau Bochs los ntawm txhua qhov chaw thiab nruab no app rau hauv koj cov ntsiav tshuaj.
- Download tau ib lub qhov rais duab (IMG) lossis npaj nws tus kheej.
- Download tau lub SDL firmware rau lub Bochs emulator thiab unpack tus txheem ntawm cov archive rau hauv SDL nplaub tshev ntawm koj daim npav nco.
Ua ib daim nplaub tshev rau ntawm daim npav nco hloov cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia
- Unzip lub qhov rais duab thiab rename cov duab ua ntaub ntawv rau c.img, xa mus rau tus paub zoo SDL.
- Khiav Bochs - Qhov rais yuav npaj khiav.
Qhov rai ua haujlwm rau hauv ntsiav tshuaj siv Bochs emulator
Nco ntsoov - tsuas kim thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntsiav tshuaj yuav ua haujlwm nrog Windows 8 thiab 10 yam tsis muaj hnov li "hangs."
Kom khiav qhov rais 8 thiab siab dua ntawm ib qho duab ISO, koj yuav tsum hloov nws mus rau ib qho duab .img. Muaj ntau ntau cov kev pab cuam rau qhov no:
- MagicISO;
- paub ntau yam UltraISO installers;
- PowerISO;
- AnyToolISO;
- IsoBuster;
- gBurner;
- MagicDisc, lwm yam.
Hloov mus rau .iso rau .img thiab khiav qhov rais ntawm tus emulator, ua raws li cov kauj ruam:
- Hloov ib cov duab ISO ntawm qhov rais 8 los yog 10 rau .img nrog rau cov software hloov.
Siv qhov kev pab cuam UltraISO, koj tuaj yeem hloov tau cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov txheej txheem ISO rau IMG
- Luam lub IMG resulting cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv paus system ceev ntawm daim npav SD (raws li cov lus qhia rau khiav qhov rais 8 los yog 10 ntawm tus emulator).
- Pib nrog lub Bochs emulator (saib phau ntawv Bochs).
- Yuav muaj ib lub sijhawm ntev-ntev tos ntawm qhov rais 8 los yog 10 rau ntawm tus ntaus ntawv hauv. Npaj kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab, Internet thiab nquag siv "brakes" ntawm qhov rais (rau cov ntsiav tshuaj qis thiab "qaug").
Yog tias koj poob siab rau qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov rais ntawm emulator - nws yog lub sij hawm sim hloov Android rau qhov rais ntawm koj lub gadget.
Yees duab: khiav qhov rais ntawm Bochs siv qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov rais 7
Txhim kho qhov rais 10 ua ib qho OS thib ob
Tseem, emulation tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog tas nrho cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm tus "neeg txawv teb chaws" OS, yuav tsum ua tiav ntau tshaj tawm - yog li tias qhov rais yog nyob rau hauv lub gadget "zoo li tom tsev". Cov hauj lwm ntawm ob lossis peb lub nruab operating nyob rau tib lub xov tooj ntawm tes yog muab los ntawm Dual- / MultiBoot technology. Qhov no yog txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau qhov software ntawm kernels - qhov no, Qhov rai thiab hauv. Cov kab hauv qab no yog los ntawm kev txhim kho tus thib ob OS (Qhov rai), koj yuav tsis rhuav tshem thawj tus (hauv). Tab sis npog, tsis zoo li emulation, hom no yog pheej hmoo heev - nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hloov tus txheej txheem Android rov qab nrog Dual-Bootloader (MultiLoader) los ntawm kev ntsais koj. Lawm, ib lub smartphone los yog ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov lus ceeb toom saum toj no.
Yog tias koj hloov tsis tau los sis tsis qeeb me ntsis thaum koj hloov lub Hauvcuam Rov Qab Nrog ib Bootloader, koj tuaj yeem txeeb tau lub gadget, thiab tsuas yog hauv Qhov Chaw Pabcuam Hauv Tsev (Qhov Khw Qhov Chaw) koj tuaj yeem muab kho tau. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no tsis yog cia li daus qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm version ntawm Android rau hauv lub cuab yeej, tab sis hloov lub ntsiav preloader, uas yuav tsum tau siv cov neeg siv kom muaj kev xyuam xim thiab kev ntseeg siab hauv lawv txoj kev paub.
Hauv qee lub ntsiav tshuaj, DualBoot technology twb pib siv, Qhov rai, Hauv (thiab qee zaus Ubuntu) yog ntsia - koj tsis tas yuav rov qab mus rau Bootloader. Cov gadgets yog nruab nrog ib tug Intel processor. Cov no yog, piv txwv li, cov ntsiav tshuaj hom Onda, Teclast thiab lub voos xwmfab (kev muag khoom hnub no muaj ntau tshaj li cov qauv ua qauv).
Yog tias koj muaj peev xwm ntseeg koj lub peev xwm (thiab koj ntaus ntawv) thiab tau txiav txim siab los hloov lub ntsiav tshuaj khiav hauj lwm nrog qhov rais, ua raws li cov lus qhia.
- Sau ib lub duab Windows 10 rau USB flash tsav ntawm lwm lub PC los yog siv koos pis tawj nrog Windows 10 Media Creation Tool, WinSetupFromUSB los yog lwm daim ntawv thov.
Siv lub Windows 10 Media Creation Tool, koj tuaj yeem tsim tau ib lub Windows 10 daim duab.
- Txuas lub USB flash drive lossis SD card rau lub ntsiav tshuaj.
- Qhib Rov Qab (los yog UEFI) console thiab teem lub download ntawm lub gadget los ntawm USB flash drive.
- Rov qab qhib cov ntsiav tshuaj, rov qab Rov Qab (lossis UEFI).
Tab sis yog nyob hauv UEFI firmware muaj khau raj ntawm lwm yam tawm (USB flash drive, daim card nyeem nrog SD card, HDD / SSD tsav sab nraud, USB-microSD adapter nrog microSD nco daim card), ces txhua yam tsis yog yooj yim heev hauv kev rov ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias koj txuas rau lwm tus keyboard siv lub microUSB / USB-Hub ntaus nrog lwm lub hwj chim rau ib txhij them lub ntsiav tshuaj - Recovery Console tsis pom zoo sai sai rau nias ntawm qhov Del / F2 / F4 / F7 key.
Tseem, Rov ua tau Ameslikas rov qab ua tus lag luam thiab cov hauv caws hauv (hloov qhov "branded" version ntawm tus neeg khiav lag luam hauv xov tooj, piv txwv li, MTS lossis Beeline, nrog rau kev cai CyanogenMod yam), tsis yog Windows. Cov tshuaj tsis kho mob siab tshaj plaws yog mus yuav ib lub ntsiav tshuaj nrog ob los sis peb lub nruab operating "on board" (lossis tso cai rau nws ua), piv txwv li, 3Q Qoo, Archos 9 los sis Chuwi HiBook. Lawv twb muaj txoj cai processor rau nws.
Txhim kho nruab khoos phis tawj nrog Android, siv ib ntsiav tshuaj nrog UEFI-firmware, thiab tsis nrog Rov Qab. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem tso qhov rais "saum toj" ntawm Android. Barbarous txoj kev tau khiav qhov rais ntawm txhua version "tom ntej no" nrog Android yuav ua rau tsis muaj dab tsi - cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsis kam ua haujlwm kom txog thaum koj rov qab Android rov qab. Koj yuav tsum tsis cia siab tias koj tau yooj yim hloov hauv rov qab los nrog Kev Tshawb Fawb / AMI / Phoenix BIOS, uas sawv ntawm koj lub laptop qub - koj tuaj yeem tsis ua yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb, thiab qhov no yog qhov kev ua raws li txoj kev.
Nws tsis hais leej twg tau cog lus rau koj tias lub khoos phis no yuav ua haujlwm rau txhua yam khoom siv - feem ntau yog cov neeg xav tau kev pab tawm tswv yim. Yuav kom nws ua hauj lwm, Microsoft, Google, thiab cov lag luam ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab smartphones yuav tsum sib koom tes sib pab thiab sib pab ua txhua yam, thiab tsis sib ntaus hauv kev ua lag luam li lawv tam sim no, sib cais lawv tus kheej kev pab cuam los ntawm ib leeg. Piv txwv, Qhov rais xov tooj hauv Android nyob rau theem ntawm kev sib haum ntawm cov kernels thiab lwm yam software.
Cov kev sim siab "nkaus" kom muab qhov rais rau hauv xov tooj ntawd hauv cov cuab yeej hauv nruab nrab yog cov neeg tsis sib haum thiab kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg txhawb siab, tsis ua hauj lwm rau txhua qhov kev lom zem thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws tsis tshua txaus noj lawv cov lus qhia tam sim rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj qhov.
Yees duab: yuav ua li cas rau nruab qhov rais ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj
Txhim kho qhov rais 8 los sis 10 es tsis txhob Android
Kev hloov ntawm Android ntawm qhov rais yog qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj li qhov uas tsuas muab lawv sab nrauv.
- Txuas lub keyboard, nas thiab USB flash tsav nrog lub qhov rais 8 lossis 10 rau lub gadget.
- Rov qab qhib lub ntaus ntawv thiab mus rau UEFI gadget los nias F2.
- Tom qab xaiv lub khau raj ntawm USB flash tsav thiab khiav qhov rais teeb, xaiv "Kev Txhim Kho Siab".
Qhov hloov tshiab tsis ua haujlwm, raws li yav tas los qhov rais tsis tau nruab rau ntawm no.
- Rho tawm, rov ua dua tshiab thiab ua C oo hauv C: nyob rau hauv lub gadget flash nco. Nws lub puv loj yuav muab tso tawm kom pom, piv txwv li, 16 los sis 32 GB. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog cuam tshuam cov xov xwm ntawm C: thiab D: tsav, tau tshem ntawm qhov ntxiv (muab faib thiab muab faib).
Txoj kev txiav txim siab yuav ua kom lub plhaub thiab lub hauv ntsiav, tab sis nws yuav yog qhov rais
- Tshawb xyuas lwm cov yeeb yam, yog tias muaj, thiab pib lub installation ntawm qhov rais 8 lossis 10.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub installation, koj yuav muaj ib qho kev ua hauj lwm qhov rais - raws li tsuas yog ib qho, tsis xaiv los ntawm OS daim ntawv teev npe.
Yog tias D: tsav tseem yog dawb, nws tshwm sim thaum txhua yam yog tus kheej tau theej mus rau SD daim, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov haujlwm rov qab: rov qab Android, tab sis ua ob qhov system, tsis yog thawj. Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov neeg siv kev paub thiab cov neeg tsim khoom siv.
Hloov Android hauv qhov rais tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Qhov hauj lwm no yog ib qho zoo heev los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm. Yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawd, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau thiab kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb los txhim kho ib txoj kev ua haujlwm kom raug.
