Txhim kho qhov rais 7 tsis txhob siv Windows lossis Linux ua ntej ntawm Dell Inspirion laptop

Ib hnub zoo!

Thaum muas lub laptop lossis lub computer, feem ntau, nws twb muaj qhov rais 7/8 lossis Linux nruab (qhov kev xaiv tom kawg, los ntawm txoj kev, pab txuag, raws li Linux dawb). Nyob rau qee zaus, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj OS nyob hauv pheej yig laptops.

Lus hauv no teb Ua tau, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim rau Dell Inspirion 15 3000 series laptop, uas kuv tau thov kom nruab qhov rais 7 rau ntawm qhov tsis tos ntawm Linux ua ntej (Ubuntu). Kuv xav tias vim li cas cov uas ua rau nws pom tseeb:

- feem ntau qhov nyuaj disk ntawm lub computer tshiab / laptop tsis yooj yim lawm: txawm tias koj yuav muaj ib qhov kev faib tawm rau tagnrho nyuaj disk - qhov "C:" tsav, lossis qhov kev faib ntau ntau yuav tsis sib npaug (piv txwv, vim li cas ho ua 50 hauv D: tsav GB, thiab ntawm lub system "C:" 400 GB?);

- tsawg dua ua si hauv linux. Txawm hais tias niaj hnub no sib txawv pib hloov, tab sis nws tseem nyob deb ntawm lub Windows OS;

- qhov rais tsuas yog paub txhua tus, tab sis nws tsis yog tus twg lub sij hawm los yog qhov muaj siab los npaj tej yam tshiab ...

Mloog zoo! Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov software tsis muaj nyob hauv lub warranty (thiab qhov cuab yeej kho mob nkaus xwb), qee zaum, rov nruab OS OS tshiab lub laptop / PC tuaj yeem ua rau txhua hom lus nug txog kev lav phij xaub.

1. Yuav pib lub installation, dab tsi xav tau?

1) Npaj ib lub tshuab USB flash drive / disk

Ua ntej thiab qhov tseem ceeb, yam ua yuav tsum tau ua yog npaj lub bootable USB flash drive (koj tuaj yeem siv tau ib qho DVD disc uas tau siv, tiam sis nws yooj yim dua nrog USB flash drive: lub installation yog sai dua).

Sau cov flash drive koj xav tau:

- installation disk duab hauv ISO hom;

- USB flash tsav 4-8 GB;

- Ib qhov kev pab sau tus duab rau lub USB flash drive (Kuv ib txwm siv UltraISO).

Lub algorithm yog qhov yooj yim:

- ntxig lub USB flash drive rau hauv USB chaw nres nkoj;

- format nws hauv NTFS (xim - formatting yuav rho tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tsav flash!);

- khiav UltraISO thiab qhib qhov duab nrog Windows;

- thiab tom qab ntawd ces nyob rau hauv lub functions ntawm qhov kev pab cuam muaj xws li "sau ib lub hard disk duab" ...

Tom qab ntawd, hauv cov chaw teev cia, kuv pom zoo qhia qhov "cov txheej txheem sau": USB-HDD - tsis muaj lwm yam ntxiv rau cov cim qhia thiab tej yam khoom ntawd.

UltraISO - sau bootable flash tsav nrog qhov rais 7.

Kev sib txuas:

- Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub bootable USB flash tsav nrog lub qhov rais: XP, 7, 8, 10;

- qhov tseeb ntawm BIOS thiab qhov pib nkag ntawm lub plhaub tawj flash drive;

- hlauv taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tsim muaj nrog lub tshuab bootable flash nrog Windows XP, 7, 8

2) Network tsav

Ntawm kuv lub "sim" laptop, DELL Ubunta twb tau nruab lawm - yog li ntawd, thawj qhov uas yuav muaj kev xav ua yog teeb ib qhov kev sib txuas network (Internet), tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov chaw ua hauj lwm lub vas sab thiab download tau qhov tsim nyog tsav (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov phaib network). Yog li, yeej ua tau.

Vim li cas koj xav tau nws?

Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub computer thib ob, ces tom qab rov nruab rau qhov rais, tej zaum yuav tsis yog tus wifi lossis network card yuav ua haujlwm rau koj (vim tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb) thiab koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txuas mus rau hauv Internet ntawm no lub laptop kom thiaj li download tau cov qub tsav tsheb. Zoo, feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj tag nrho cov tsav tsheb ua ntej kom tsis muaj qhov teeb meem sib txawv thaum lub caij txhim kho thiab teeb tsa ntawm qhov rais 7 (txawm funnier yog tias tsis muaj cov neeg tsav tsheb rau OS koj xav nruab ...).

Los ntawm txoj kev, kuv xav kom Driver Pack Solution - qhov no yog ib qho duab ntawm ISO ~ 7-11 GB loj me me nrog coob tus neeg tsav tsheb. Tsim nyog rau laptops thiab PCs los ntawm ntau cov tuam ntxhab.

- software kom muab kho dua tsav

3) Thaub qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Tseg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub laptop lub hard disk rau flash drives, sab nraud hard drives, Yandex disks, thiab lwm yam. Raws li txoj cai, disk partitioning ntawm lub laptop tshiab tawm ntau yuav tau xav thiab koj yuav tsum format tag nrho HDD kiag li.

2. Kho BIOS rau kev tsav tsheb ntawm kev tsav tsheb

Tom qab xa lub tshuab computer (laptop), ua ntej ua ntej pib ntsaws qhov rais, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov PC tswj yuav siv sij hawm tshaj lub BIOS (Lus Askiv BIOS - ib txheej ntawm firmware tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej OS nkag mus rau hauv lub computer khoom). Nws yog nyob rau hauv BIOS tias qhov chaw rau lub computer khau raj tshaj yog teeb tsa: thawj khau raj ntawm lub hard disk los yog saib rau khau raj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub flash drive.

Yog vim li cas, booting ntawm flash drives hauv laptops yog neeg xiam oob khab. Peb taug kev los ntawm cov theem pib ntawm Bios ...

1) Yuav tsum pib lub BIOS, koj yuav tsum pib dua lub laptop thiab nias qhov khawm nkag mus rau ntawm qhov chaw (thaum qhib, lub khawm no feem ntau tshwm tuaj rau Dell Inspirion laptops, tus ID nkag mus khawm yog F2).

Nyees khawm rau kev nkag mus rau BIOS nqis:

Dell laptop: BIOS ID nkag mus khawm.

2) Tom ntej koj yuav tsum qhib lub khau raj - seem BOOT.

Ntawm no, txhawm rau nruab qhov rais 7 (thiab cov laus OS), koj yuav tsum qhia meej txog cov nram qab no:

- Khau raj xaiv - Txojsia;

- Kev ruaj ntseg khau raj - neeg xiam oob khab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog tag nrho cov laptops muaj cov tsis nyob rau hauv BOOT. Piv txwv li, hauv ASUS laptops - cov ciaj ciam no tau teev nyob rau hauv "Security" (rau cov lus qhia ntxiv, saib cov tshooj no:

3) Hloov cov khau raj qau ...

Them sai sai rau lub download queue, thaum lub caij nws yog (saib qhov screenshot hauv qab) raws li nram no:

1 - Lub Diskette tsav diskette yuav raug kuaj ua ntej (txawm tias nws yuav los qhov twg los?);

2 - ces tus ntsia OS yuav raug muab tso rau hauv lub hard disk (tom ntej khau raj sib lawv liag yuav tsis tuaj yeem tuaj rau lub installation flash drive!).

Siv cov sub thiab sau tus yuam, hloov qhov tseem ceeb raws li nram no:

1 - thawj khau raj ntawm USB twj;

2 - thib ob khau raj ntawm HDD.

4) Txuag qhov chaw.

Tom qab qhov tsis nkag - lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev cawmdim. Ua li no, mus rau EXIT tab, thiab xaiv cov POM ZOO hloov thiab pom zoo nrog txuag.

Ua tau yog txhua yam, BIOS yog teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem pib nruab qhov rais 7 ...

3. Txhim kho qhov rais 7 ntawm lub laptop

(DELL Inspirion 15 series 3000)

1) Ntxig lub USB bootable USB flash drive rau hauv USB port 2.0 (USB 3.0 - sau npe nyob rau hauv xiav). Qhov rai 7 yuav tsis nruab ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj USB 3.0 (ceev faj).

Qhib lub laptop (lossis reboot). Yog tias Bios tau teeb tsa thiab lub flash drive tau npaj tau zoo (khau raj tau), ces lub installation ntawm qhov rais 7 yuav tsum pib.

2) Lub qhov rais ua ntej thaum lub sij hawm teeb tsa (thiab thaum lub sij hawm kho kom zoo) yog qhov kev xaiv los xaiv ib hom lus. Yog hais tias nws yog txhais tau tseeb (Lavxias) - cia li nias rau.

3) Hauv kauj ruam tom ntej koj tsuas xav tau nias lub khawm rau nruab.

4) Pom zoo ntxiv nrog cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv tso cai.

5) Hauv kauj ruam tom ntej, xaiv "qhov nruab nrab", taw tes 2 (qhov hloov tshiab yuav siv tau yog tias koj twb tau ua tiav qhov OS no).

6) Disk partitioning.

Kauj ruam tseem ceeb heev. Yog hais tias koj tsis muab cov disk tso rau hauv partitions, nws yuav niaj hnub thab koj thaum ua hauj lwm hauv lub computer (thiab lub sij hawm rov qab cov ntaub ntawv yuav poob tau) ...

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj, nyob rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim, ua txhaum lub disk rau hauv 500-1000GB, yog li:

- 100GB - ntawm Windows OS (qhov no yuav yog qhov "C:" drive - nws yuav muaj OS thiab txhua qhov kev pab cuam uas tau tsim);

- qhov chaw seem yog lub zos "D:" tsav - muaj cov ntaub ntawv, kev ua si, suab paj nruag, tsos, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - thaum muaj teeb meem nrog qhov rais - koj tuaj yeem rov qab muab dua, formatting tsuas yog tus "C:" tsav.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum muaj ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm lub disk - nrog lub qhov rais thiab nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam - qhov teeb meem no nyuab dua. Yog tias Winows tsis tau khau raj, koj yuav xub tau khau raj ntawm CD CD, luam tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lwm yam xov xwm, thiab rov qab muab qhov system. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg - cia li poob ntau ntau lub sij hawm.

Yog tias koj nruab qhov rais 7 ntawm "npliag" disk (ntawm lub laptop tshiab), ces feem ntau yuav tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm HDD, uas txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem rho tawm txhua qhov ntawm nws. Rau qhov no muaj khawm tshwj xeeb.

Thaum koj rho tawm tag nrho partitions (xim - cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub disk yuav muab deleted!) - koj yuav tsum muaj ib qho "Unallocated disk chaw 465.8 GB" (qhov no yog tias koj muaj 500 GB disk).

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsim ib qhov muab faib rau nws (tsav "C:"). Muaj khawm tshwj xeeb rau qhov no (saib qhov screenshot hauv qab no).

Txiav txim seb qhov loj ntawm koj tus kheej tsav tsheb koj tus kheej - tab sis kuv tsis pom zoo kom nws ua tsawg dua 50 GB (~ 50 000 MB). Ntawm kuv lub laptop, kuv ua qhov loj ntawm qhov muab faib li 100 GB.

Ua tau, tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov kev faib ua tshiab tsim thiab nias lub khawm ntxiv - nws nyob hauv nws tias Windows 7 yuav muab ntsia.

7) Tom qab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm ntawm lub flash drive (+ unpacked) tau theej mus rau lub hard disk - lub computer yuav tsum mus rau reboot (cov lus yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen). Koj yuav tsum tshem cov USB flash drive ntawm USB (tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog uas twb tau nyob hauv daim hard disk, koj tsis tas yuav nws lawm) kom tom qab reboot, cov khau raj ntawm USB flash tsav tsis pib dua.

8) Qhov tsis zoo.

Raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj teebmeem dabtsi ntxiv - Lub tshuab yuav tsuas qee zaum nug txog qhov kev nqis tes ua: qhia lub sij hawm thiab sijhawm, teem caij rau lub npe ntawm lub computer, tus password khiav ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam.

Raws li lub npe ntawm lub PC, kuv pom zoo tso nws hauv Latin (Cyrillic yog qee zaum tau ua "Kryakozabra").

Kev hloov tshiab - Kuv xav kom lov tes taw nws tag nrho, los yog tsawg dua zuam lub checkbox "Txhim kho qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tshiab" (qhov tseeb yog tias nws pib hloov tshiab qeeb koj lub PC, thiab nws yuav thauj hauv Internet nrog downloadable tshiab. tsuas yog nyob rau hauv "phau ntawv" hom).

9) Kev txhim kho tiav!

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum configure thiab hloov tus tsav tsheb * configure qhov muab faib thib ob ntawm lub hard disk (uas yuav tsis tau pom hauv "Kuv lub computer").

4. Tshaj tawm qhov muab faib thib ob ntawm lub hard disk (vim li cas cov HDD tsis pom)

Yog tias thaum lub caij nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rais 7 koj tau muab cov hard disk, ces qhov muab faib thib ob (lub npe hu ua zos hard disk "D:") yuav tsis pom! Saib screenshot hauv qab no.

Vim li cas ho tsis pom HDD - vim tias qhov seem seem rau ntawm daim hard disk!

Txhim kho qhov no - koj yuav tsum mus rau ntawm qhov chaw Tswj Tswj Kev Tswj Fwm Qhov Ncauj Lus thiab mus rau ntawm lub tsev hais plaub. Yuav kom sai sai nws - nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus tshawb nrhiav (txoj cai, saum toj no).

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum pib lub "Computer Management" service.

Tom ntej no, xaiv "Disk Management" tab (ntawm sab laug hauv kab hauv qab).

Hauv no tab txhua tus drives yuav tsum qhia: formatted thiab unformatted. Peb qhov chaw seem seem tsis siv tag nrho - koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj "D:" muab faib rau nws, format nws hauv NTFS thiab siv nws ...

Ua li no, txoj cai-nias rau ntawm ib qho chaw uas tsis tau sib koom thiab xaiv qhov kev ua haujlwm "Tsim qhov ua tau yooj yim".

Ces koj qhia meej txog daim ntawv tsav tsheb - hauv kuv lub rooj tsav tsheb "D" yog tibneeg hu tauj coob thiab kuv tau xaiv tsab ntawv "E".

Tom qab ntawd xaiv cov NTFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg thiab lub ntim ntawv cim: muab ib lub npe yooj yim thiab to taub lub npe rau lub disk, piv txwv li, "local".

Ntawd yog nws - qhov kev twb kev txuas disk tiav! Tom qab ua haujlwm tas - lub thib ob disc "E:" nyob rau hauv "kuv lub computer" ...

5. Txhim kho thiab txhim kho cov tsav tsheb

Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv tsab xov xwm, ces koj yuav tsum tau muaj cov tsav tsheb rau tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv PC: koj tsuas xav tau nruab lawv. Cov nyom, thaum cov tsav tsheb pib coj tsis zoo, lossis dheev tsis haum. Muaj ntau txoj kev los nrhiav thiab hloov tus tsav tsheb.

1) Cov chaw ua haujlwm

Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias muaj cov tsav tsheb rau koj lub laptop khiav lub qhov rais 7 (8) ntawm lub khw muag khoom lub vas sab, nruab lawv (ntau zaus tshwm sim uas muaj cov tsav tsheb qub rau ntawm qhov chaw lossis tsis muaj leej twg kiag li).

DELL - //www.dell.ru/

ASUS - //www.asus.com/RU/

ACER - //www.acer.ru/ac/ru/RU/content/home

LENOVO - //www.lenovo.com/ru/ru/ru/

HP - //www8.hp.com/ru/ru/home.html

2) Hloov tshiab hauv qhov rais

Feem ntau, Windows OS, pib ntawm 7, yog "ntse" thiab twb muaj feem ntau ntawm cov tsav tsheb - feem ntau ntawm cov khoom koj yuav tau ua hauj lwm (tej zaum tsis zoo li nrog "haiv neeg" tsav, tab sis tseem).

Kom kho dua tshiab hauv Windows OS - mus rau qhov chaw tswj hwm, ces mus rau "System and Security" thiab qhib qhov "Device Manager".

Hauv cov thawj tswj kev ntaus ntawv, cov khoom siv rau cov uas tsis muaj tsav tsheb (lossis tsis sib haum nrog lawv) yuav cim nrog cov xim daj. Txoj cai-nias rau ntawm lub ntaus ntawv thiab xaiv "Hloov Cov Neeg tsav tsheb ..." hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.

3) Spec. software rau kev nrhiav thiab kev hloov kho tsheb

Ib qho zoo rau kev nrhiav tsav yog siv cov specials. qhov kev zov me nyuam. Hauv kuv lub tswvyim, yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog Tsav Pob Kev Tiv Thaiv. Nws yog ib qho duab ISO rau 10GB - nyob rau hauv uas muaj tag nrho cov tsav tsheb rau cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, yuav kom tsis txhob sim, Kuv pom zoo nyeem cov tshooj hais txog cov kev pab cuam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev hloov kho dua cov tsav tsheb -

PS

Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam. Tag nrho kev txhim kho ntawm qhov rais.