Tam sim no feem ntau cov computers uas niaj hnub khiav khiav lub operating system ntawm Microsoft. Txawm li cas los, distributions sau rau hauv Linux ntsiav evolve sai npaum li cas, lawv muaj kev ywj pheej, ntau tiv thaiv los ntawm intruders, thiab ruaj khov. Vim li no, qee cov neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog OS dab tsi tso rau hauv koj lub PC thiab siv nws mus tas li. Tom ntej no, peb siv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub software complexes thiab sib piv lawv. Tom qab saib cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab nthuav tawm, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj ua qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb rau koj lub hom phiaj.
Sib piv cov kev ua haujlwm hauv Windows thiab Linux
Raws li ob peb xyoo dhau los no, nws tseem muaj cuab kav sib cav tias qhov rais yog OS nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, nrog ib tug loj ntug tsis sib xws rau Mac OS, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw muaj ntau yam Linux ua ke nrog me me feem pua, yog tias peb xav txheeb cais Txawm li cas los xij, xws li cov ntaub ntawv yeej tsis mob siab los sib piv ntawm Windows thiab Linux nrog txhua lwm yam thiab qhia seb qhov ua tau zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas lawv muaj.
Nqi ntawm
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg siv nyiaj them nyiaj rau txoj cai ntawm tus tsim tawm ntawm tus tsim tawm ntawm lub lag luam ua ntej daus daim duab. Qhov no yog thawj qhov txawv ntawm ob tug neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov teeb meem.
Qhov rai
Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias tag nrho cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm Windows yog muab faib dawb rau DVDs, flash drives thiab licensed versions. Nyob rau lub vas sab ntawm lub tuam txhab, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib lub tsev sib txoos ntawm lub qhov rais 10 qhov tseeb thaum lub sijhawm rau $ 139, uas yog nyiaj ntau rau qee cov neeg siv. Vim li no, qhov sib qhia ntawm piracy tab tom loj hlob, thaum craftsmen ua lawv tus kheej hacked sibtham thiab upload lawv mus rau lub network. Ntawm chav kawm, txhim kho xws li OS, koj yuav tsis them ib tug Penny, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug muab koj guarantees txog stability ntawm nws cov hauj lwm. Thaum koj yuav ib lub hauv paus los yog lub laptop, koj pom cov qauv nrog lub pre-ntsia "kaum", lawv cov nqi kuj muaj xws li cov khoom siv hauv OS. Cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, xws li "xya", tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Microsoft, yog li lub khw muag khoom tsis pom cov khoom no, qhov kev xaiv yuav tsuas yog yuav qhov disc hauv khw muag khoom.
Mus rau hauv Microsoft lub khw
Linux
Lub tshuab Linux, ua luaj, yog laj mej pej xeem muaj. Ntawd yog, txhua tus neeg siv tau nqa thiab sau nws tus kheej version ntawm lub operating system ntawm qhov muab qhib qhov chaws. Nws yog vim qhov no tias feem ntau cov khoom faib yog dawb, los yog tus neeg siv xaiv qhov nqi nws txaus siab them nyiaj rau kev muab cov duab. Feem ntau, laptops thiab system blocks nruab FreeDOS los yog Linux ua ke, txij li qhov no tsis tshuav nqi nqi ntawm qhov ntaus nws tus kheej. Linux versions yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom sab nraud, lawv tau txais kev txhawb zog nrog ntau zaus tshiab.
Qhov yuav tsum tau ua
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg siv yuav them taus cov cuab yeej kim computer, thiab tsis yog txhua tus xav tau nws. Thaum cov kev pabcuam hauv PC muaj kev txwv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev txhim kho lub OS kom paub meej tias nws cov sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv lub tshuab.
Qhov rai
Koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog rau yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev xav tau ntawm lub Xya 10 nyob rau hauv peb lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qhov tseeb qhov tseeb tias muaj qhia tias consumed cov kev pab cuam uas tsis xam lub lag luam ntawm lub browser los yog lwm cov kev pab cuam, yog li no peb qhia koj ntxiv tsawg 2 GB rau RAM qhia muaj thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tsawg kawg dual processors ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tiam neeg.
Nyeem ntau: Qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom nruab qhov rais 10
Yog tias koj xav nyob rau hauv lub Xya hli 7, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog ntawm lub computer koj yuav nrhiav tau ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm Microsoft thiab koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nrog koj cov khoom kho mob.
Saib Windows 7 qhov kev xav tau
Linux
Hais txog Linux distributions, ntawm no koj ua ntej yuav tsum tau saib ntawm lub rooj sib txoos nws tus kheej. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj xws li ntau yam kev kawm ua ntej, lub plhaub duab thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Yog li, muaj cov rooj sib txoos tshwj xeeb rau cov PCs tsis muaj zog los yog cov neeg siv khoom. Cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ntawm cov kev faib khoom nrov tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no.
Nyeem ntxiv: Qhov System Requirements rau Ntau Lub Keeb Khu Linux
Kev nruab ntawm lub computer
Kev txhim kho no ob lub tshuab khiav lag luam sib npaug kuj muaj peev xwm raug hu ncaj qha sib npaug, nrog rau kev zam ntawm qee cov Linux faib. Txawm li cas los, kuj muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm no.
Qhov rai
Ua ntej, cia peb tshawb xyuas tej nta ntawm qhov rais, thiab muab piv rau ob qhov system uas peb xav tau hnub no.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem nruab ob daim ntawv luam ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm sab sab nrauv yam tsis muaj kev tswj ntxiv nrog thawj lub lag luam thiab cov xov xwm txuas nrog;
- Cov khoom lag luam pib tsim tawm cov khoom nruab nrog nrog cov qub versions ntawm lub qhov rais, yog li koj tau txais cov kev ua haujlwm, lossis koj yuav tsis tau nruab qhov rais hauv computer lossis laptop txhua qhov;
- Qhov rai muaj ib qho kaw qhov chaws, qhov tseeb vim qhov no, hom kev txhim kho no tsuas ua tau los ntawm lub tshuab khoom nruab ntug xwb.
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas rau nruab qhov rais
Linux
Cov neeg tsim kev lag luam hauv lub tshuab Linux kuj muaj ib qho txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov no, yog li ntawd lawv muab lawv cov neeg siv cai ntau dua Microsoft.
- Linux yog txig nruab ntawm lub qhov rais los yog lwm lub qhov rais faib, uas koj xaiv tau qhov kev xav tau bootloader thaum pib PC;
- Cov teeb meem nrog kev sib haum ntawm cov hlau tsis tau pom dua, cov rooj sib txoos sib txuas nrog lub qub qauv (tshwj tsis yog tias cov lus tawm tsam OS los ntawm tus tsim tawm los yog lub khw tsim tsis muaj versions rau Linux);
- Nws muaj sijhawm los sib sau ua haujlwm ntawm ntau hom kev cai uas tsis tas yuav mus download tau software ntxiv.
Saib kuj:
Linux Kev Qhia Kev Ntsuas nrog Flash Drives
Linux Mint Kev Qhia Tawm
Yog hais tias peb yuav tsum ua tus lej ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev khiav hauj lwm cov lus nug, ces nws nyob ntawm qhov rais rau kev siv tsav thiab cov khoom nruab. Qhov nruab nrab, tus txheej txheem no yuav siv li ib teev ntawm lub sij hawm (thaum nruab ib lub qhov rais 10), nyob rau hauv ua ntej versions no daim duab tsawg dua. Nrog Linux, nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov faib koj xaiv thiab tus neeg siv lub hom phiaj. Ntxiv software yuav muab ntsia tau rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab lub installation ntawm tus OS xwb yuav siv sijhawm li 6 mus rau 30 feeb ntawm lub sijhawm.
Driver installation
Driver installation yog tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua yam khoom siv txuas nrog kev khiav hauj lwm. Txoj cai no siv rau ob qho kev khiav hauj lwm.
Qhov rai
Tom qab lub installation ntawm lub OS tiav los yog thaum lub sijhawm no, cov tsav tsheb kuj raug ntsia tau rau tag nrho cov khoom nyob hauv computer. Qhov rais 10 tsuas yog siv qee cov ntaub ntawv yog tias muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet, txwv tsis pub tus neeg siv yuav tsum siv lub disk tsav los yog lub chaw tsim ua haujlwm lub website mus download tau thiab nruab rau lawv. Tsi, feem ntau cov software yog DVR ua cov ntaub ntawv .exe, thiab lawv tau txais kev pom zoo. Yav dhau los versions ntawm lub qhov rais tsis download tsav ntawm lub network tam sim ntawd tom qab thawj lub community launch, yog li thaum rov nruab rau lub system, tus neeg siv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tus neeg tsav tsheb network mus hauv internet thiab download tau tas tus software.
Saib kuj:
Txhim kho tus tsav tsheb uas siv cov cuab yeej ntawm cov cuab yeej
Software zoo tshaj plaws rau nruab tsav
Linux
Feem ntau cov tsav tsheb hauv Linux raug ntxiv nyob rau theem ntawm kev txhim kho lub OS, thiab tseem muaj rau download hauv Internet. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov tsim hluav taws xob tsis muab cov tsav tsheb rau Linux faib, vim tias cov cuab yeej yuav nyob ib nrab los yog tag nrho tsis ua haujlwm, vim feem ntau ntawm cov tsav tsheb rau qhov rais tsis ua haujlwm. Yog li, ua ntej kev txhim kho Linux, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas seb puas muaj cov software txawv rau cov khoom siv (suab daim ntawv, lub tshuab luam ntawv, lub cim, cov kev ua si).
Khoom software
Versions ntawm Linux thiab Windows muaj txheej txheem software ntxiv uas tso cai rau koj los ua cov dej num hauv lub computer. Los ntawm cov teeb thiab zoo ntawm cov software yog nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg daim ntawv sau npe tuaj yeem yuav tsum download tau tus neeg siv los xyuas kom meej ua haujlwm hauv PC.
Qhov rai
Raws li koj paub, nrog rau lub qhov rais operating system, ib lub xov tooj ntawm lub koom haum software yog loaded mus rau ib lub computer, piv txwv li, tus neeg saib video video, Edge browser, "Meem", "Huab cua" thiab yog li ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li ib daim ntawv thov pob ntawv feem ntau tsis txaus rau tus neeg siv tsis tau zoo, thiab tsis yog txhua yam kev pab cuam muaj qhov tso rau hauv cov dej num. Vim li no, txhua tus neeg siv downloads dawb los yog them software los ntawm tus kheej developers.
Linux
Ntawm Linux, txhua yam tseem nyob ntawm seb koj yuav xaiv qhov twg. Cov rooj sib txoos feem ntau muaj txhua daim ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv, cov duab, suab thiab video. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj cov chaw pabcuam ntuag, pom kev zoo nkauj thiab ntau dua. Xaiv ib tug Linux tsim, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov kev ua haujlwm nws yog yoog ua tau - ces koj yuav tau txais tag nrho cov kev tsim nyog ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd tom qab OS installation tiav. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv Microsoft cov kev siv cov ntaub ntawv, xws li Chaw Ua Haujlwm Lo Lus, tsis tas ib txwm nrog OpenOffice tib yam khiav ntawm Linux, yog li no qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum xaiv.
Muaj rau nruab qhov kev pab cuam
Txij li thaum peb pib tham txog cov kev pab cuam muaj nyob ntawm lub neej ntawd, kuv kuj xav qhia rau koj txog qhov kev txhim kho installation rau kev koom ua ke thib peb, vim qhov kev sib txawv no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab rau cov neeg siv qhov rai tsis hloov mus rau Linux.
Qhov rai
Lub qhov rais operating system sau ntawv yuav luag tag nrho hauv C ++, uas yog vim li cas cov lus programming no tseem nrov heev. Nws tsim ntau yam software, kev siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam kev siv rau OS. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg tsim ntawm lub tshuab computer ua rau lawv tau tshaj qhov rais los yog twb tso lawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no. Hauv Internet koj yuav pom ib qho kev pabcuam uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los daws cov teebmeem thiab yuav luag tag nrho ntawm lawv yuav haum koj version. Microsoft tso nws cov kev pab cuam rau cov neeg siv, siv tib lub Skype lossis Office complex.
Saib kuj: Ntxiv los yog Tshem Cov Kev Pab Cuam hauv Qhov Khoos Kas 10
Linux
Linux muaj nws cov txheej txheem, cov kev siv hluav taws xob thiab cov kev siv, nrog rau txoj kev hu ua Wine, uas tso cai rau koj khiav software uas sau ua ntawv rau Windows. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tam sim no ntau thiab ntau qus developers yog ntxiv compatibility nrog no lub platform. Kev xyuam xim yuav tau them rau chav hauv chav ua haujlwm, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav thiab download tau cov cai ua si. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau ntawm software rau Linux yog dawb, thiab sib qhia ntawm coj mus muag tej yaam num yog ntau me me. Txoj kev siv installation kuj sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv OS no, qee cov ntawv thov ntsia nruab nrab ntawm tus installer, khiav ntawm qhov chaws los yog siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg.
Kev Nyab Xeeb
Txhua lub tuam txhab sib zog ua kom paub tseeb tias lawv txoj kev khiav hauj lwm muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo li tau, vim tias nyiag nkas thiab ntau yam kev nkag mus feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev piam sij, thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm cov neeg siv. Muaj coob tus neeg paub tias Linux nyob rau hauv no xav yog ntau ntau txhim khu kev qha, tab sis cia saib qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej.
Qhov rai
Microsoft, nrog txhua hloov tshiab, pab txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nws lub platform, tab sis nws tseem tshuav ib qho ntawm feem tiv thaiv tsis tau. Lub ntsiab qhov teeb meem yog qhov chaw, txij li qhov ntau ntau tus neeg siv, qhov ntau nws attracts intruders. Thiab cov neeg siv lawv tus kheej feem ntau hooked vim hais tias tsis paub ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv no lub npe thiab negligence nyob rau hauv ua rau tej yam kev ua.
Independent developers muab lawv cov kev daws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm anti-virus cov kev pab cuam nrog databases nquag hloov, uas nce qib ntawm kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm ob peb lub kaum ntawm feem pua. Qhov tseeb OS versions kuj muaj built-in "Tiv Thaiv"pab tiv thaiv PC thiab txuag tau ntau tus neeg los ntawm kev nruab rau lwm tus neeg software.
Saib kuj:
Antivirus rau lub qhov rais
Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv dawb ntawm PC
Linux
Thaum xub thawj koj yuav xav tias Linux muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua vim nws tsis siv los ntawm leej twg, tab sis qhov no nyob deb ntawm rooj plaub. Nws yuav zoo li qhov qhib qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj ib qho tsis zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub system, tiam sis qhov no tsuas pub cov neeg tsim kev pom zoo kom pom thiab paub tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov chaw thib peb hauv nws. Tsis tsuas yog cov creators ntawm distributions txaus siab rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg platform, tab sis kuj programmers leej twg Linux rau neeg tes hauj lwm thiab servers. Tshaj tag nrho, kev nkag rau hauv OS no zoo tshaj thiab ruaj nreg, uas tiv thaiv neeg tua neeg ntawm qhov nkag mus rau qhov yooj yim. Muaj ntau tshwj xeeb kev uas ntau dua cov kab mob ntau dua, vim tias muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom tias Linux yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg tshaj plaws hauv OS.
Saib kuj: Nrov Antivirus rau Linux
Txoj haujlwm ruaj ntseg
Yuav luag txhua tus paub qhov kev qhia "xiav tshuaj ntsuam" los yog "BSoD", vim tias muaj ntau lub tswv yim ntawm Windows tau tshwm sim rau qhov tshwm sim no. Nws txhais tau hais tias yog ib qhov kev sib tsoo tseem ceeb, uas ua rau muaj kev rov qab, qhov yuav tsum tau kho qhov yuam kev lossis rov nruab OS. Tab sis kev ruaj ntseg tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no.
Qhov rai
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb version ntawm lub qhov rais 10, cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm kev ploj tuag tau pib tshwm ntau dua, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias qhov ruaj ntseg ntawm lub platform tau ua zoo tagnrho. Me me thiab tsis yog li ntawd tseem muaj tshwm sim. Siv tsawg kawg ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm kev hloov tshiab ntawm 1809, pib thawj version uas coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau tus neeg siv teeb meem - tsis muaj peev xwm siv lub cuab yeej cov cuab yeej, cov lus yuam kev ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ntau dua. Tej xwm txheej no tsuas yog txhais tau hais tias Microsoft tsis yog txaus siab ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov kev nrhav ua ntej lawv tso tawm.
Saib kuj: Siv qhov teeb meem ntawm xiav cov ntxaij vab tshaus hauv qhov rais
Linux
Lub creators ntawm Linux distributions sim xyuas kom ruaj ntseg tshaj plaws ntawm lawv muaj, instantly kho cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thiab txhim kho kom zoo xyuas cov tshiab. Cov neeg siv tsis tshua muaj ntau yam teeb meem, sib tsoo thiab teeb meem, uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Hauv no hais, Linux yog ob peb kauj ruam ua ntej ntawm qhov rais, ua tsaug rau ib feem rau cov neeg tsim khoom.
Interface customization
Txhua tus neeg siv xav kom kho cov tsos ntawm lub operating system rau lawv tus kheej, muab nws tus kheej thiab muaj kev yoojyim. Nws yog vim li no tias lub peev xwm los kho tus khoos phis tawj no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm kev khiav haujlwm.
Qhov rai
Qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kev zov me nyuam muaj kev sib khom duab. Nyob rau hauv Windows, nws yog ib qho thiab hloov tsuas yog los ntawm kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog kev ua txhaum ntawm daim ntawv cog lus. Feem ntau, cov neeg siv download tau qhov kev pabcuam thib peb thiab siv lawv los kho qhov kev sib txuas, ua haujlwm ua ntej dhau los ntawm tus thawj tswj qhov rai. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ua tau mus download tau ib tug thib peb-party desktop ib puag ncig, tab sis qhov no yuav nce lub load ntawm RAM ob peb zaug.
Saib kuj:
Txhim kho phab ntsa nyob ntawm qhov rais 10
Yuav ua li cas muab animation rau koj desktop
Linux
Lub creators ntawm Linux distributions cia cov neeg siv mus download tau los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ua tus tsim nrog qhov chaw xaiv los ntawm. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev lag luam, txhua tus uas tau hloov los ntawm tus neeg siv yam tsis muaj teeb meem dabtsi. Thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog raws li lub rooj sib tham ntawm koj lub computer. Tsis zoo li lub qhov rais, ntawm no lub khauj graphical tsis ua si lub luag hauj lwm loj, vim tias OS nkag mus rau hauv hom ntawv nyeem thiab ua li no tag nrho kev khiav haujlwm.
Spheres ntawm daim ntawv thov
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tsis yog nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm xwb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov platforms, piv txwv li, mainframe lossis neeg rau zaub mov. Txhua lub OS yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam twg.
Qhov rai
Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, Qhov rai yog xav tau OS feem ntau, yog li ntawd nws tau muab tso rau ntau cov computers tib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem siv los tswj cov kev khiav haujlwm ntawm servers, uas tsis yog ib txwm txhim khu kev qha, uas koj twb paub txog, tau nyeem cov lus Kev Nyab Xeeb. Muaj kev sibtham tshwjxeeb rau lub qhov rais tsim rau kev siv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv supercomputers thiab kev teeb tsa.
Linux
Linux yog xav tau qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg rau zaub mov thiab siv tsev. Vim muaj ntau yam kev faib khoom, tus neeg siv nws tus kheej xaiv qhov kev sib haum xeeb rau lawv lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv, Linux Mint yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev faib rau cov neeg paub txog OS, thiab CentOS yog ib qho zoo heev rau cov neeg siv khoom sib txuas.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg tuaj koom nrog ntau lub teb nyob rau hauv peb cov tshooj cai ntawm qhov txuas mus ntxiv no.
Nyeem ntxiv: Nrov Linux Distributions
Tam sim no koj paub txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub nruab operating - Qhov rai thiab Linux. Thaum xaiv, peb qhia koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua yam uas tau xav thiab, raws li lawv, xav txog qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm.
