TrueCrypt - cov lus qhia rau cov pib tshiab

Yog tias koj xav tau cov cuab yeej yooj yooj yim thiab ruaj khov rau encrypting cov ntaub ntawv (cov ntaub ntawv los yog tag nrho disks) thiab tsis suav cov neeg tsis tau tso cai, TrueCrypt tej zaum yog qhov cuab tam zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no.

No nyeem yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv TrueCrypt los ua ib qho "encrypted" disk (ntim) thiab ua haujlwm nrog nws. Rau feem ntau ntawm kev paub tab ntawm kev tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv, qhov piv txwv piav qhia yuav txaus rau kev siv tom ntej ywj siab.

Hloov tshiab: TrueCrypt tsis tau tsim lossis txhawb. Kuv pom zoo siv VeraCrypt (los encrypt cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tsis-system disks) los yog BitLocker (rau encrypt ib disk nrog qhov rai 10, 8 thiab qhov rais 7).

Qhov twg los mus download tau TrueCrypt thiab nruab rau qhov kev pab cuam

Koj tuaj yeem luam tau TrueCrypt dawb los ntawm lub vas sab website ntawm http://www.truecrypt.org/downloads. Qhov kev pab cuam no muaj nyob rau hauv versions rau peb lub platforms:

  • Qhov rai 8, 7, XP
  • Mac os x
  • Linux

Lub installation ntawm qhov kev pab cuam nws tus kheej yog ib qho yooj yim kev pom zoo nrog txhua yam uas tau npaj tseg thiab nias lub "Next" khawm. Los ntawm kev ua neej, lub chaw tso dej yog lus Askiv, yog tias koj xav tau TrueCrypt hauv Lavxias, download tau Lavxias teb sab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv //www.truecrypt.org/localizations, ces nruab nws raws li nram no:

  1. Download tau Lavxias teb sab archive rau TrueCrypt
  2. Extract tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov archive rau hauv daim nplaub tshev nrog cov kev pab cuam ntsia
  3. Khiav TrueCrypt. Tej zaum Lavxias lus yog qhib los ntawm nws tus kheej (yog tias Windows yog Lavxias), yog tias tsis yog, mus rau Tej Chaw (Tej chaw) - Lus thiab xaiv yam xav tau.

Qhov no ua tiav qhov installation ntawm TrueCrypt, mus rau tus neeg siv phau ntawv. Qhov ua qauv qhia yog ua nyob rau hauv Windows 8.1, tab sis nyob rau hauv dhau los versions ib yam dab tsi yuav tsis txawv.

Siv TrueCrypt

Li ntawd, koj ntsia thiab launched qhov kev pab cuam (nyob rau hauv cov screenshots yuav muaj tseeb nyob hauv lub Lavxias teb sab TrueCrypt). Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua yog los tsim ib lub ntim, nyem qhov khawm tsim nyog.

The TrueCrypt ntim creation wizard opens nrog cov nram qab no ntim creation xaiv:

  • Tsim ib lub thawv encrypted (qhov no yog qhov version peb yuav tsom)
  • Encrypt lub faib tsis-system los yog disk - qhov no txhais tau tias encryption ntawm tag nrho cov muab faib, hard disk, sab nraud tsav, uas tus operating system tsis ntsia.
  • Encrypt ib lub muab faib los yog disk nrog lub system - daim encryption ntawm tag nrho system faib nrog lub qhov rais. Yuav pib ua hauj lwm hauv yav tom ntej yuav tau sau ib lo lus zais.

Xaiv lub "encrypted file container", qhov nyuaj ntawm cov kev xaiv, txaus los nrog txoj cai ntawm encryption nyob rau hauv TrueCrypt.

Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tau txais kev tshau siab kom xaiv - ib lub cev los yog nraim yuav tsum tsim. Los ntawm cov lus piav qhia hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam, kuv xav tias nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov txawv yog dab tsi.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog xaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntim, uas yog, daim nplaub tshev thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas nws yuav raug nyob (vim peb xaiv los tsim lub thawv ntim). Nyem "Cov Ntaub Ntawv", mus rau qhov chaw uas koj npaj siab yuav khaws cov ntaub ntawv sau cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau tus .tc txuas (saib hauv daim duab hauv qab no), nyem "Txuag", thiab tom qab ntawd ces nias "Next" nyob rau hauv lub suab tsim wizard.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev xaiv kev xaiv. Rau feem ntau ntawm cov dej num, yog tias koj tsis yog ib tus neeg saib xyuas kev pom zoo, tus txheej txheem tsim nyog txaus: koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, tsis muaj leej twg saib koj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej tshaj li ob peb xyoos.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los muab qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov encrypted ntim, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus neeg loj npaum li cas koj npaj yuav khaws zais cia.

Nyem "Tom ntej" thiab koj yuav raug hais kom nkag mus rau ib lo lus zais thiab lees tias lo lus zais rau qhov ntawd. Yog tias koj xav kom tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv, ua raws li cov tswv yim uas koj yuav pom hauv lub qhov rais, txhua yam yog tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav ntawd.

Nyob rau theem ntawm formatting lub ntim, koj yuav tsum prompted txav nas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais ua kom cov ntaub ntawv random uas yuav pab tau kom encryption zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem qhia meej txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntim (piv txwv li, xaiv NTFS rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntau dua 4 GB). Tom qab qhov no tiav lawm, nias "Qhov chaw", tos me ntsis, thiab tom qab koj pom tias lub ntim tau tsim, tawm ntawm TrueCrypt ntim creation wizard.

Ua hauj lwm nrog ib qhov tseeb ntawm TrueCrypt encrypted

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kom nce lub ntim encrypted hauv lub cev. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais TrueCrypt lub ntsiab, xaiv daim ntawv tsav tsheb uas yuav muab xa mus rau lub vault encrypted thiab los ntawm txhaj "Cov Ntaub Ntawv" hais kom meej txog txoj kev rau .tc cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tsim ua ntej. Nyem qhov "Mount" khawm, thiab mam li nkag rau lo lus zais uas koj tau teem.

Tom qab ntawd, lub ntim mounted yuav thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib TrueCrypt, thiab yog tias koj qhib Explorer los yog Kuv lub Computer, koj yuav pom ib qho tshiab disk muaj, uas yog nruab nrab ntawm koj cov ntaub ntim encrypted.

Tam sim no, nrog rau kev khiav lag luam nrog qhov disk, txuag cov ntaub ntawv rau nws, ua hauj lwm nrog lawv, lawv yog encrypted ntawm yoov. Tom qab ua haujlwm nrog TrueCrypt ntim encrypted, nyem "Unmount" nyob hauv lub qhov rais loj ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam, ces, ua ntej tom qab lo lus zais nkag, koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis siv tau cov neeg sab nraud.