Ib phau ntawv yog ib phau ntawv luam tawm ntawm ib qho kev tshaj tawm los yog xwm txheej qhia. Nrog kev pab los ntawm phau ntawv rau cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas txog cov lus qhia txog lub tuam txhab lossis lwm yam khoom, kev tshwm sim lossis kev tshwm sim.
Zaj lus qhia no yog muab los ua ib phau ntawv hauv Photoshop, los ntawm kev tsim ntawm qhov teeb tsa mus rau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj.
Tsim ib phau ntawv me me
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv nthuav tawm no tau muab faib ua ob theem loj - qhov tsim ntawm qhov tsim thiab kev tsim ntawm daim ntawv.
Layout
Raws li koj paub, phau ntawv muaj peb ntu lossis ob qho kev lem, nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyob sab pem thiab nraum qab. Raws li qhov no, peb xav tau ob daim ntawv pov thawj.
Ib sab yog faib rau peb qhov chaw.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov ntaub ntawv twg yuav nyob rau txhua sab. Rau qhov no, ib daim ntawv dawb yog zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov "qub-fashioned" txoj kev uas yuav cia koj to taub tias qhov kawg yuav tsum tau saib.
Cov nplooj ntawv dov zoo li ib phau ntawv me, thiab tom qab ntawd ces cov ntaub ntawv muab tso rau.
Thaum lub tswv yim npaj, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv Photoshop. Thaum tsim ib qho kev teeb tsa, tsis muaj lub sij hawm tseem ceeb, yog li ceev faj kom ntau li ntau tau.
- Tsim ib daim ntawv tshiab hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov. "Cov Ntaub Ntawv".
- Hauv qhov chaw peb qhia "Cov Ntawv Xeem Ntawv"qhov loj A4.
- Ntawm qhov dav thiab qhov siab peb rho tawm 20 millimeters. Tom qab ntawd peb mam li ntxiv rau daim ntawv, tab sis lawv yuav khoob thaum sau. Qhov seem ntawm cov chaw tsis kov.
- Tom qab tsim cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov zaub mov "Duab" thiab nrhiav ib yam khoom "Duab Meem". Tig lub khauj khaum rau 90 degrees nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia.
- Tom ntej no, peb yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas cov kab nrheev ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, uas yog, lub tshav pob ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Peb nthuav qhia ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm cov canvas.
Tshooj: Daim ntawv qhia cov npe hauv Photoshop
- Rov hais dua rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Image - Canvas Loj".
- Ntxiv cov uas siv lub tshuab ntsuas yav tas los mus rau qhov siab thiab dav. Qhov nthuav xim ntawm cov canvas yuav tsum dawb. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov loj qhov tseem ceeb yuav muaj feem xyuam. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog xa cov nqi hom thawj. A4.
- Cov ntawm cov kev pabcuam uas muaj tam sim no yuav ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev kav. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov duab tom qab yuav tsum dhau mus li ntawd. Nws yuav txaus 5 millimeters.
- Mus rau ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Saib - Daim Ntawv Qhia Tshiab".
- Thawj txoj kab ntsug yog nqa tawm hauv 5 millimeters ntawm sab laug.
- Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev peb tsim ib tug tav toj coj.
- Los ntawm cov lus teb yooj yim peb txiav txim xyuas txoj haujlwm ntawm lwm cov kab (210-5 = 205 mm, 297-5 = 292 mm).
- Thaum muab cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, ua yuam kev tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam, uas tuaj yeem ua kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm peb phau ntawv. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb "," uas tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus nyob. Cov duab tom qab tsis siv. Qhov loj ntawm cheeb tsam yog txiav txim siab hauv 5 millimeters.
- Thaum peb nco ntsoov, peb phau ntawv muaj peb qhov sib npaug zos, thiab peb tab tom raug teeb meem nrog peb kev ua kom muaj peb qhov sib npaug zos rau cov ntsiab lus. Koj tuaj yeem, tiv thaiv koj tus kheej nrog lub laij lej thiab xam qhov ntev, tab sis qhov no ntev thiab tsis yooj yim. Muaj ib qho txheej txheem uas tso cai rau koj kom sai sai sib faib ua haujlwm hauv vaj huam sib luag.
- Peb xaiv lub cuab yeej ntawm cov seem sab laug "Voos plaub hau".
- Tsim ib daim duab ntawm lub canvas. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub duab plaub tsis txawv, ntev li ntev tau dav dav ntawm peb lub ntsiab yog tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm cheeb tsam ua hauj lwm.
- Xaiv ib lub cuab yeej "Tsiv".
- Tuav lub ntsiab Lus hauv no teb Alt ntawm cov keyboard thiab luag tus duab plaub rau sab xis. Ib daim ntawv yuav raug tsim nrog kev txav mus los. Peb paub tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv thiab sib tshooj ntawm cov khoom.
- Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev peb ua lwm daim qauv.
- Kom yooj yim, peb hloov xim ntawm txhua daim ntawv. Nws yog ua nrog ob npaug nias ntawm tus thumbnail ntawm ib txheej nrog lub duab plaub.
- Xaiv tag nrho cov nuj nqis hauv palette nrog tus yuam sij nias UA HAUJ LWM (nyem rau saum txheej, UA HAUJ LWM thiab nias rau hauv qab).
- Nias hotkeys CTRL + Tsiv kev ua haujlwm "Dawb Transform". Peb siv tus cim kos npe thiab ncab cov duab plaub rau sab xis.
- Tom qab nias tus yuam sij ENTER peb yuav muaj peb tus lej sib npaug.
- Rau cov ntawm cov uas yuav faib cov chaw ua hauj lwm hauv phau ntawv me me, koj yuav tsum tso cai rau hauv kev xaiv tsa hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Saib".
- Tam sim no tus tshiab taw kev yog "nyam" rau cov ciam teb ntawm cov duab plaub. Peb tsis xav tau kev pab ntxiv lawm, koj tuaj yeem tshem tau lawv.
- Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg cheeb tsam. Vim tias phau ntawv yuav raug khoov ntawm cov kab uas peb tau txheeb xyuas tau lawm, yuav tsum tsis muaj cov khoom hauv cov chaw no. Peb ncaim ntawm txhua txoj kab lus los ntawm 5 millimeters rau txhua sab. Yog tias tus nqi qis, feem ntau ces yuav tsum yog cais.
- Cov kauj ruam kawg yuav tsum txiav cov kab.
- Siv lub cuab yeej "Ntsug kab".
- Nias ntawm nruab nrab daim ntawv qhia, tom qab uas yuav muaj xws li xaiv nrog ib tug thickness ntawm 1 pixel:
- Hu rau lub qhov rais chaw sau kub tuav SHIFT + F5, xaiv dub rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe hauv qab thiab nias Ok. Kev xaiv raug tshem tawm thaum sib txuam. CTRL + D.
- Txhawm rau saib cov txiaj ntsig, koj tuaj yeem nkaum zais cov keyboard shortcuts CTRL + H.
- Kab rov tav yog kos siv lub cuab yeej. "Kab rov tav".
Qhov no ua tiav qhov teeb tsa ntawm phau ntawv. Nws tau txais kev cawmdim thiab siv tom qab ua ib qho qauv.
Tsim
Tus qauv tsim ntawm phau ntawv yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kheej. Tag nrho cov khoom ntawm tus tsim vim saj los yog kev ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv zaj lus qhia no peb yuav tham txog ob peb lub ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau hais.
- Tom qab duab.
Nyuam qhuav pib, thaum tsim tau ib lub qauv, peb muab rau kev thim ntawm txoj kab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li thaum uas txiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawv tsis muaj cov cheeb tsam dawb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog.Cov tom qab yuav tsum mus raws nraim rau cov kab txhais ntawm qhov no.
- Graphics
Txhua tus tsim graphic ntsiab lus yuav tsum muaj kev pab los ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm cov nuj nqis, vim tias cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov xim sau rau hauv daim ntawv yuav raug muab tsho thiab cov ntaiv.Tshooj: Cov cuab yeej rau kev tsim duab hauv Photoshop
- Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv ntawm phau ntawv, tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov lus qhia: lub hauv ntej yog sab xis, lub thib ob yog sab nraub qaum, qhov thaiv peb yog thawj qhov uas tus nyeem ntawv yuav pom thaum qhib phau ntawv.
- Cov khoom no yog ib qho tsim nyog ntawm yav dhau los. Nyob ntawm thawj lub block nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso cov ntaub ntawv uas feem ntau qhia meej txog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv. Yog tias qhov no yog ib lub lag luam lossis, hauv peb qhov teeb meem, lub vas sab, ces qhov no yuav yog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus nrog cov ntawv sau nrog cov duab kom pom meej dua.
Hauv peb lub block, nws twb tau sau cov ncauj lus qhia ntxiv uas peb ua tau, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv muaj peev xwm, nyob ntawm qhov ua kom pom tseeb, muaj ob qho kev tshaj tawm thiab ib tus cwj pwm.
Xim tswvyim
Ua ntej luam ntawv, nws tau pom zoo kom hloov cov ntaub ntawv xim rau CMYKvim feem ntau cov tshuab luam ntawv tsis muaj peev xwm siab tso xim Rgb.
Qhov no yuav ua tau thaum pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm, raws li cov xim yuav tshwm sim me ntsis.
Preservation
Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv xws li hauv Jpegnyob rau hauv PDF.
Qhov no ua tiav cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas los ua ib phau ntawv hauv Photoshop. Ua raws nraim li cov lus qhia rau qhov tsim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab cov zis yuav tau txais kev luam ntawv zoo.