Yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg siv cov disks rau nruab Linux los ntawm lub PC lossis laptop. Nws yog yooj yim dua mus hlawv cov duab rau USB flash tsav thiab sai sai nruab ib lub OS tshiab. Koj tsis tas yuav tsis sib haum nrog cov tsav, uas tej zaum yuav tsis txawm tshwm sim, thiab koj yuav tsis tau txhawj txog qhov khij nyuab disk. Los ntawm ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem tsim Linux los ntawm ib lub tshuab tshem tawm.
Txhim kho Linux los ntawm kev tsav tsheb
Ua ntej tshaj, koj xav tau ib tsav tsav hauv FAT32. Nws lub ntim yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 4 GB. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis muaj daim duab Linux, ces los ntawm txoj kev, Internet yuav ua kom zoo dua.
Formatting cov xov xwm hauv FAT32 yuav pab koj nrog peb cov lus qhia. Nws deals nrog formatting hauv NTFS, tab sis cov txheej txheem yuav zoo li qub, tsuas yog qhov txhia chaw koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv "FAT32"
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas rau format ib USB flash tsav hauv NTFS
Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum txhim kho Linux rau lub laptop lossis lub ntsiav tshuaj, cov cuab yeej no yuav tsum tau ntsaws rau hauv (rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob).
Kauj ruam 1: Download tau tis
Nws yog zoo dua mus download tau ib daim duab los ntawm Ubuntu los ntawm ib qho chaw hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj koj ib txwm nrhiav qhov version version tam sim no, tsis muaj worrying txog cov kab mob. Cov ntaub ntawv ISO ntsig txog 1.5 GB.
Ubuntu zaj lub website
Saib kuj: Cov lus qhia rau recovering deleted cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub flash drive
Kauj Ruam 2: Tsim kom muaj lub plhaub taj npau taws
Nws tseem tsis txaus kom muab pov tawm ntawm cov duab downloaded ntawm USB flash drive, nws yuav tsum raug kaw kom raug. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho tshwj xeeb cov nqi hluav taws xob. Ua ib qho piv txwv, siv lub program Unetbootin. Ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm, ua li no:
- Ntxig lub USB flash drive thiab khiav qhov program. Zuam "Disk Image"xaiv "ISO Txheem" thiab nrhiav cov duab hauv lub computer. Tom qab ntawd, qhia lub USB flash drive thiab nias "OK".
- Lub qhov rai yuav tshwm sim nrog rau kev teev npe. Thaum tiav lawm "Tawm". Tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tshuab flash.
- Yog hais tias tus khau raj tsav tsim ntawm Linux, ces koj tuaj yeem siv lub voj voog uas muaj built-in. Ua li no, ntaus cim rau hauv daim ntawv thov kev thov "Tsim ib qho khau bootable" - Cov qhabnias yuav yog lub chaw tso dej yam.
- Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav tsum qhia cov duab siv los ntawm USB flash tsav thiab nias lub pob "Tsim bootable disk".
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm bootable nrog Ubuntu hauv peb cov lus qhia.
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug bootable USB flash tsav nrog Ubuntu
Kauj ruam 3: BIOS teeb
Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau lub tshuab qhib lub USB flash drive, koj yuav tsum tau kho ib yam dab tsi hauv BIOS. Nws tuaj yeem nkag tau los ntawm txhaj "F2", "F10", "Rho tawm" los yog "Esc". Tom qab ntawd ua raws li ntawm cov kauj ruam uas yooj yim:
- Qhib lub tab "Khau raj" thiab mus rau "Hard Disk Drives".
- Ntawm no yog nruab ib lub USB flash drive ua thawj xov xwm.
- Tam sim no mus rau "Khau raj ntaus thawj" thiab muab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm thawj lub cab kuj.
- Txuag tag nrho cov kev hloov.
Cov txheej txheem no yog tsim rau AMI BIOS, nws kuj yuav txawv ntawm lwm cov versions, tab sis txoj ntsiab cai yog tib yam. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem no, nyeem peb tsab xov xwm txog kev teeb tsa BIOS.
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas muab cov khau raj ntawm USB flash drive
Kauj Ruam 4: Kev Npaj Kom Ua
Lub sijhawm tom qab koj pib dua koj lub PC, cov khau raj pib yuav pib thiab koj yuav pom lub qhov rais nrog rau kev xaiv lus thiab OS khau raj hom. Tom qab, ua cov hauv qab no:
- Xaiv "Txhim Kho Ubuntu".
- Lub qhov rais tom ntej no yuav tso tawm qhov kwv yees ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb thiab seb puas muaj kev sib txuas lus hauv Internet. Koj tuaj yeem pav downloading tshiab thiab nruab software, tab sis qhov no yuav ua tau tom qab kev txhim kho Ubuntu. Nyem "Ntxiv mus".
- Tom ntej no, xaiv hom installation:
- nruab ib lub OS tshiab, tawm hauv lub qub;
- nruab ib lub OS tshiab, hloov qhov qub;
- muab faib qhov hard disk manually (rau cov neeg siv txog tej kev paub).
Kos ib qho kev xaiv. Peb yuav xav txog kev txhim kho Ubuntu yam tsis tau siv lub tshuab Windows. Nyem "Ntxiv mus".
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv yog tias lub tshuab flash tsis qhib thiab nug txog hom ntawv
Kauj Ruam 5: Tso Qiv Siab Chaw
Ib lub qhov rai yuav tshwm sim qhov twg koj xav tau muab faib qhov hard disk. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev hloov lub separator. Ntawm sab laug yog qhov chaw tseg rau lub qhov rais, ntawm sab xis - Ubuntu. Nyem "Nrawm Tam Sim No".
Thov nco ntsoov tias Ubuntu yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 10 GB ntawm qhov chaw disk.
Kauj Ruam 6: Ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa
Koj yuav tau xaiv koj lub sij hawm thaj tsam, keyboard layout, thiab tsim ib tus neeg siv nyiaj. Lub tshuab xa tuaj yeem kuj hais tawm imports tus account tus account.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub installation, koj yuav tsum tau rov qab qhib lub tshuab. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau txais kev tso cai kom tshem tawm cov USB flash drive kom autoloading tsis pib dua (yog tias tsim nyog, rov qab qhov tseem ceeb hauv BIOS).
Nyob rau hauv xaus, Kuv xav hais tias adhering rau cov lus qhia no, koj yuav yooj yim sau thiab nruab Ubuntu Linux los ntawm ib lub flash drive.
Saib kuj: Xov tooj los yog ntsiav tshuaj tsis pom tus tsav flash: vim li cas thiab daws
