Kev twb kev txuas rau lub hauv paus chiv keeb thaum muaj qhov yuam kev

Ntau zaus, koj tuaj yeem ntsib teebmeem thaum qhov kev pabcuam tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog rau Internet, thiab txuas mus rau nws cov servers los ntawm nws. Tib yam qee zaus siv rau cov neeg tuaj hauv Asmeskas. Nws, dhau lawm, muaj peev xwm qee zaum "zoo siab" tus neeg siv nrog cov lus hais tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm mus txuas rau tus neeg rau zaub mov, thiab yog li ntawd nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm. Qhov no spoils lub siab, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob plam lub plawv, tab sis pib los daws qhov teeb meem.

Txuas mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov keeb kwm muab tau ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg siv thiab nws tus account yog ib daim ntawv teev cov phooj ywg, yuav ua si. Secondly, muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nce qib hauv tib cov kev ua si. Thirdly, qee cov khoom tsim EA tuaj yeem pauv tau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov servers xws li, thiab tsis yog cov tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, tsis txuas rau tus neeg rau zaub mov, lub system tsis muaj peev xwm txawm paub seb dab tsi ntawm cov neeg siv yog sim nkag rau hauv.

Feem ntau, nws muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis ua hauj lwm mus cuag tus neeg rau zaub mov, nrog rau ob peb yam ntxiv, cov kev txawj ntse. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau disassembled.

Vim li cas 1: Kaw Chaw

Feem ntau, qee lub tshuab hlwb hlau yuav thaiv tau tus neeg mob qhov kev txuas mus rau hauv Internet los ntawm kev thaiv cov chaw nres nkoj loj uas keeb kwm ua haujlwm nrog. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus txuas rau cov neeg rau zaub mov thiab yuav tawm qhov teeb meem uas tsim nyog.

Ua li no, mus rau qhov chaw ntawm koj lub router thiab tus neeg ntxiv rau cov chaw nres nkoj tsim nyog. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txais koj tus lej IP, yog tias nws tsis paub. Yog hais tias tus xov tooj no yog, ces ob peb ntxiv cov ntsiab lus yuav raug hla.

  1. Koj yuav tau qhib qhov kev cai lij choj Khiav mus. Qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm kev siv lub ntsiab kub kub. "Yeej" + "R"los sis dhau los "Pib" hauv daim nplaub tshev "Kev pabcuam".
  2. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum hu xov tooj rau lub console. Rau qhov no hauv kab "Qhib" yuav tsum sau cov lus txibcmd.
  3. Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum tau qhib ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib txuas kab ke mus rau hauv Internet. Ua li no, nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev hais kom ua hauv kev sib twipconfig.
  4. Tus neeg siv yuav tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv cov twj adapters thiab kev sib txuas nrog network. Ntawm no peb xav tau tus IP chaw, uas muaj npe nyob hauv kem "Main Gateway".

Nrog tus xov tooj no koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub router.

  1. Koj yuav tsum qhib qhov browser thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw txuas "// [Tus IP number]".
  2. Ib nplooj ntawv yuav qhib rau qhov uas koj xav kom tso cai rau nkag mus rau lub router. Kev nkag teb chaws thiab password yog feem ntau tau teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv los yog ntawm router nws tus kheej rau ntawm daim ntawv tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv nkag teb chaws.
  3. Tom qab tso cai, txoj kev qhib cov ports qhib feem ntau yog tib yam rau txhua tus routers, tshwj tsis yog tias lub interface txawv hauv txhua qhov teeb meem. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, cov variant nrog Rostelecom F @ AST 1744 v4 router yuav suav hais tias yog.

    Ua ntej koj yuav tsum mus rau lub tab "Qib Siab". Ntawm no yog ib ntu "Npe". Nws yuav tsum tau nthuav dav hauv nws cov zaub mov los ntawm nias lub pob nyem khawm. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev xaiv uas tshwm sim, xaiv "Virtual neeg rau zaub mov".

  4. Ntawm no yog daim ntawv tshwj xeeb sau:

    • Thaum pib heev koj yuav tsum qhia lub npe. Nws yuav ua tau txhua yam ntawm tus neeg siv.
    • Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov raws tu qauv. Rau ntau qhov chaw nres nkoj, Keeb Kwm yog txawv hom. Ntxiv cov lus hauv qab no.
    • Hauv kab "WAN chaw nres nkoj" thiab "Qhib chaw nres nkoj LAN" yuav tsum nkag mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj. Cov npe ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tau teev tseg hauv qab no.
    • Cov khoom kawg - "LAN IP Chaw". Koj yuav tsum sau koj tus kheej tus IP ntawm no. Yog tias nws tsis paub txog tus neeg siv, nws tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm tib qhov rais sab nraud nrog cov lus qhia txog cov adapters hauv kab "IPv4 Chaw Nyob".
  5. Koj tuaj yeem nias "Thov".

Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov nram qab no cov npe chaw nres nkoj:

  1. Rau UDP tus kws lij choj:
    • 1024-1124;
    • 18000;
    • 29900.
  2. Rau TCP:
    • 80;
    • 443;
    • 9960-9969;
    • 1024-1124;
    • 3216;
    • 18000;
    • 18120;
    • 18060;
    • 27900;
    • 28910;
    • 29900.

Tom qab tag nrho cov chaw nres nkoj ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov chaw tab ntawm tus router. Koj yuav tsum pib dua lub computer, mam li sim rov qab qhib dua rau lub Chaw Teeb Meem tuaj. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem yog qhov no, ces nws yuav daws tau.

Reason 2: Txoj Haujlwm Kev Tiv Thaiv

Muaj qee zaum, qee qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub computer yuav tiv thaiv cov kev siv Internet los ntawm cov neeg tuaj hauv Asmeskas. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim tau yog tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm hauv kev kho kom zoo. Nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv disgrace, nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, muaj dab ua rau kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet.

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj qhov chaw teeb tsa kev lag luam thiab ntxiv keeb kwm rau cov kev zam.

Nyeem ntxiv: Ntxiv cov khoom rau kev tshem tawm kev tiv thaiv kev mob

Muaj qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb thiab hloov mus rau lwm tus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kev xaiv no yuav pab tau rau cov neeg mob yog tias tom qab ntxiv Keeb Kwm rau kev zam, lub kaw lus yuav tseem qhov kev cuam tshuam nrog qhov kev pab cuam. Qee hom kev siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tsis pom qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis txhob kov qhov no los yog qhov kev pab cuam, vim nws tseem pom zoo kom tsis txhob tiv thaiv txhua yam thiab sim pib keeb kwm.

Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau antivirus

Vim li cas 3: Cache congestion DNS

Hauv txoj kev ua haujlwm nrog hauv Internet, lub system tsis tuaj yeem tswj qhov kev lag luam thiab caching tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog npaj kom txuag tau tsheb, optimize phab loading ceev thiab ua ntau yam kev cai. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog lub sijhawm siv Internet hauv ib lub koos pis tawj, muaj ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov cache yuav tau txais ib qho loj me me thiab qhov system yuav nyuaj zog.

Vim hais tias lub Internet tsis ruaj khov kuj ua rau lub cev tsis txuas rau cov neeg rau zaub mov thiab ua rau tsis ua hauj lwm. Txhawm rau optimize lub network thiab tshem tau cov teeb meem nrog rau kev twb kev txuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov DNS cache.

Cov txheej txheem piav qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau txhua lub tshuab Windows.

  1. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum mus rau ntawm kab hais kom ua. Yuav kom hu rau nws, koj yuav tsum muaj cai-nias rau "Pib". Ib qho zaub mov qhib nrog ntau txoj kev xaiv, ntawm cov uas koj yuav tsum xaiv "Hais kom ua kab (Thawj Coj)".
  2. Txoj kev ntawm kev qhib kab lus no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub Xoom 10. Ua ntej dhau lub OS, qhov hais kom ua kab hu ua txawv. Koj yuav tsum hu tus qauv Khiav mus dhau los "Pib" los yog kev kub kub ua ke "Yeej" + "R"thiab nkag rau pab neeg ntawdcmdraws li hais dhau los.
  3. Tom ntej no, lub computer tswj console yuav qhib. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no hauv qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv tau muab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hwm rau npe thiab tsis txhob yuam kev. Nws zoo tshaj plaws yog cia li luam thiab paste tag nrho cov lus txib. Tom qab qhia txog txhua yam ntawm lawv koj yuav tsum nias "Sau".

    ipconfig / flushdns
    ipconfig / registerdns
    ipconfig / tso tawm
    ipconfig / txuas ntxiv
    netsh winsock pib dua
    Netsh winsock pib dua catalogue
    netsh interface pib dua txhua yam
    netsh firewall pib dua

  4. Tom qab koj raug ntaus "Sau" tom qab hnub kawg hais kom ua, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov Strings qhov rai, ces tag nrho cov tseem tshuav yog rov qab qhib lub tshuab computer.

Tom qab txoj kev ua no, kev siv tsheb khiav yuav ntus nce ntxiv mus, vim tias txhua yam ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum rov ua kom tiav. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov chaw uas tus neeg siv tau ntsib tas mus li. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ib ntus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev txuas nws tus kheej yuav zoo dua, thiab txoj kev txuas mus rau lub hauv paus chiv keeb tuaj yeem raug txum tim rov qab yog tias qhov teeb meem yeej nteg nyob ntawd.

Vim li cas 4: Tus Neeg Tuaj Tsis Taus

Qhov ntau tshaj plaws ua rau cov neeg rau zaub mov kev twb kev txuas tsis tiav. Heev feem ntau, kev ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav nqa tawm, thaum lub sij hawm uas qhov kev sib txuas tsis tau. Yog tias qhov chaw ua haujlwm npaj, ces lawv tau tshaj tawm ua ntej ob leeg los ntawm tus neeg thov kev pabcuam thiab nyob rau hauv lub website ntawm qhov kev ua si. Yog tias qhov haujlwm tsis npaj ua kom tiav, ces cov lus hais txog qhov no yuav tshwm sim rau hauv lub vev xaib tom qab lawv pib. Li ntawd, thawj zaug uas koj yuav tsum tau kos lub npe ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Feem ntau, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau qhia, tabsis yog qhov haujlwm tsis npaj, ces cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis muaj.

Ntxiv thiab, cov servers tsis ua hauj lwm hauv kev tshaj. Feem ntau cov xwm txheej tshwm sim nyob rau qee hnub - thaum lub sij hawm tso tawm cov kev ua si tshiab, thaum muag khoom loj (piv txwv, rau Dub Friday), hnub so, thaum muaj ntau yam kev txhawb nqa hauv kev ua si, thiab ntxiv rau. Feem ntau cov teeb meem raug kho ntawm ob feeb mus rau ob peb hnub, nyob ntawm seb lawv qhov ntsuas. Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov xwm txheej kuj tshwm sim rau hauv lub vas sab ntawm Lub Tebchaws.

Vim li cas 5: Cov teeb meem teeb meem

Thaum kawg, qhov ua yuam kev nyob hauv keeb kwm kev twb kev txuas nrog cov neeg rau zaub mov yuav yog ib qho los yog lwm qhov tsis ua hauj lwm hauv tus neeg siv lub computer. Ntawm no yog cov teeb meem feem ntau ua rau yuam kev:

  • Cov teeb meem kev sib txuas

    Feem ntau cov keeb kwm tuaj yeem tsis txuas rau cov neeg rau zaub mov, vim hais tias hauv Internet ntawm lub computer tsis ua haujlwm, lossis tsis ua hauj lwm hlo li.

    Kuaj xyuas tias lub network tsis yog haujlwm heev. Ntau cov xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev txuas, thiab vim li ntawd, lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem mus cuag cov neeg siv khoom. Feem ntau, qhov teebmeem no yog los ntawm cov kev pab cuam zoo li lwm tus - piv txwv li, cov websites tsis qhib rau hauv qhov browser, thiab lwm yam. Txo cov load los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kev txwv tsis tseem ceeb.

    Kuj tseem ceeb heev ntawm cov khoom siv. Txawm hais tias lub computer rov qab pib dua thiab tsis muaj kev thauj khoom, lub network tseem tuaj yeem tsis yog txuas rau cov servers, tab sis feem ntau rau txhua yam, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas cov router thiab cable, thiab hu rau tus neeg zov me nyuam. Ntawm cov computers uas txuas rau Internet ntawm Wi-nkaus, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim kuj tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lub teeb liab txais module. Koj yuav tsum sim xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov no txuas mus rau lwm lub vas sab.

  • Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo

    Qeeb qeeb tshuab computer vim tias muaj haujlwm ntau heev yuav ua rau muaj kev poob zoo hauv kev txuas. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm cov niaj hnub ua si loj, uas feem ntau koom nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov khoos phis tawj. Qhov teeb meem feem ntau pom tseeb ntawm cov computers ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab.

    Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum txiav txhua yam tsis tseem ceeb thiab kev paub tab, rov qab qhib lub computer, ntxuav lub system ntawm khib nyiab.

    Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas ntxuav koj lub computer nrog CCleaner

  • Tus kab mob ua si

    Qee tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam rau cov servers ntawm cov kev pabcuam sib txawv. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam - feem ntau yog malware cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev txuas mus rau hauv Internet, ib feem los yog tag nrho thaiv nws. Tau kawg, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tus neeg tau txais kev pab los ntawm kev hu rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub keeb kwm.
    Qhov daws ntawm no yog xyuas lub computer rau kab mob thiab ntxuav tag nrho lub cev.

    Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas ntxuav koj lub computer los ntawm cov kab mob

  • Wireless Modem teeb meem

    Yog tias tus neeg siv lub xov tooj sib tham, cov kev pabcuam uas yog muab los ntawm cov neeg teb xov tooj ntawm cov khoom siv (3G thiab LTE), ces cov khoom siv no feem ntau yog los ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tsis ua hauj lwm hauv lawv txoj haujlwm nrog rau Internet kuj yuav muaj teeb meem loj.

    Cov tshuaj yoojyim yog yooj yim. Koj yuav tsum pib dua lub computer. Yog tias qhov no tsis pab, ces koj yuav tsum rov qab muab qhov kev pab cuam thiab cov tsav tsheb rau lub modem. Nws kuj yuav zoo sim sim txuas lub cuab yeej rau lwm lub hnab USB.

    Tsis tas li, thaum siv cov qauv no, kev sib txuas lus zoo heev los ntawm huab cua. Lub zog cua, los nag lossis daus snowstorm tuaj yeem txo qhov teebmeem zoo, uas yog qhov pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob sab nrauv sab nraud ntawm qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws. Thaum zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau tos ntau dua cov huab cua puag. Tab sis nws yuav zoo tshaj los sim ua kom zoo dua qub rau cov khoom siv thiab hloov mus rau hauv Internet kom ruaj khov, yog tias ua tau.

Xaus

Feem ntau, nws tseem tswj kom ua tiav qhov kev xav tau ntawm qhov system, thiab Keeb Kwm mus txuas rau cov servers. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib ua si dawb thiab sib tham nrog cov phooj ywg. Raws li koj tuaj yeem xaus, nws yog txaus los kho koj lub computer kom zoo thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm zoo li zoo tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsis tshua muaj feem xyuam nrog ib qho yuam kev txuas, thiab vim li cas los ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb.