Daws teeb meem ntawm txoj siav thiab xa tawm lub tshuab computer


Nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg siv lub neej, muaj qhov xwm txheej thaum lub computer lossis laptop sai sai pib coj txawv dua li ua ntej. Qhov no yuav qhia tau rau hauv kev npaj txhij txog reboots, kev cuam tshuam ntau yam hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev kaw kev tsis sib haum. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem no - qhov kev cuam tshuam thiab kev sib tshuam ntev ntawm PC, thiab sim daws nws.

Lub computer hloov tawm tom qab fais fab tuag

Vim li cas qhov kev coj cwj pwm ntawm PC thiaj ua tau ntau heev. Qhov no thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cables, thiab ua haujlwm tsis sib txig, thiab tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom. Ntxiv mus, qhov teeb meem yuav dag tau qee qhov chaw ntawm lub operating system. Cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav muab rau hauv qab no yog muab faib ua ob ntu - teeb meem tom qab sib dhos lossis sib faib thiab ua tsis tiav los ntawm "khawb", yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam sab nraud hauv computer hardware. Cia peb pib nrog thawj feem.

Ntsuam xyuas kuj: Ua rau thiab daws teeb meem nrog lub lag luam tus kheej-tua lub computer

Vim li cas 1: Cables

Tom qab muab lub computer rho tawm, piv txwv, hloov chaw lossis tshem cov plua plav, qee cov neeg siv cias tsis tuaj yeem kho kom haum. Hauv particular, txuas tag nrho cov cables nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los yog txuas lawv kom ruaj khov sai li sai tau. Peb qhov teeb meem muaj xws li:

  • CPU zog fais fab. Nws feem ntau muaj 4 los sis 8 pins (neeg tsiv). Qee tus motherboards yuav muaj 8 + 4. Xyuas seb qhov cable (ATX 12V los yog CPU nrog cov naj npawb 1 los sis 2 sau rau nws) rau qhov khoob tseeb. Yog tias muaj, nws puas nruj?

  • Cov xaim fais fab ntawm CPU txias zog. Yog tias nws tsis txuas nrog, tus processor yuav tuaj yeem ncav cuag kub siab. Niaj hnub nimno "pob zeb" muaj kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb overheating, uas ua hauj lwm meej heev: lub computer tsuas puv. Qee qhov "motherboards" kuj yuav tsis pib thaum pib ntawm tus kiv cua, yog tias nws tsis txuas nrog. Nrhiav qhov teeb meem tsim nyog yog tsis yooj yim - nws yog feem ntau nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab muaj 3 los yog 4 koob. Ntawm no koj kuj yuav tsum tau xyuas qhov muaj thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm qhov kev txuas.

  • Pem hauv ntej pab pawg Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias cov xov hlau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag rau lub niam ntawv yog txuas nrog incorrectly. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua yuam kev, vim tias qee zaus nws tsuas yog tsis meej uas xo qhov tsim nyog rau txoj kev sib cuag no. Kev daws qhov teeb meem yuav nqes tshwj xeeb Q connectors. Yog tsis yog, ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau lub rooj tsavxwm, tej zaum koj tau ua tej yam tsis yog.

Reason 2: Luv Circuit Court

Feem ntau cov khoom siv fais fab, nrog rau cov nyiaj tsim nyog, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nrog kev tiv thaiv luv luv. Qhov kev tiv thaiv no yuav txiav tawm ntawm lub hwj chim thaum lub sijhawm ua txhaum, vim li cas ho:

  • Qhov kaw ntawm lub cheebtsam ntawm lub motherboard mus rau lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev txuas tsis zoo los yog cov khoom tsis sib txuas ntawm cov txee thiab cov vaj tse. Tag nrho cov ntsuas yuav tsum nruj heev dua nyob rau hauv cov racks tiav thiab tsuas yog hauv qhov chaw tsim tshwj xeeb.

  • Thermal muab tshuaj txhuam. Muaj pes tsawg tus thermal interfaces xws li tias lawv muaj peev xwm sawv kev tawm hluav taws xob tam sim no. Tiv tauj nrog xws li muab tshuaj txhuam rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg lub taw, cov khoom ua haujlwm thiab khoom ua ke yuav ua rau luv luv. Disassemble CPU txias system thiab xyuas seb qhov ntsuas kub thermal zoo li cas. Qhov tsuas yog qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum - lub hau ntawm "pob zeb" thiab hauv qab ntawm lub tshuab txias.

    Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas thov thermal roj rau ntawm tus processor

  • Cov cuab yeej ua yuam kev tuaj yeem ua rau cov circuits luv luv. Peb yuav tham txog qhov no tom qab.

Vim li cas 3: Ib qho ntse nce siab hauv kub kub - overheating

Overheating ntawm tus processor thaum lub caij pib tsim muaj peev xwm tshwm sim rau ntau yam.

  • Tsis ua hauj lwm kiv cua ntawm lub tso cua txias los yog lub tshuab fais fab tuag ntawm qhov kawg (saib saum toj no). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum lub community launch, nws yog txaus los lwv seb qhov hlua tig. Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsum tau hloov los yog tso rau hauv lub kiv cua.

    Nyeem ntxiv: Lubricate lub txias rau ntawm tus processor

  • Tsis thwj los yog khib nyiab CPU txias zog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis haum txuam rau ntawm ib leeg rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob npog npog. Tsuas muaj ib txoj kev tawm - tshem tawm thiab rov qab tso txias dua.

    Yog xav paub ntxiv:
    Tshem tus tso kom txias ntawm tus processor
    Hloov cov twj ntawm lub tshuab computer

Vim li cas 4: Tshiab thiab Qhov Nruab Nrab

Lub tshuab computer feem ntau kuj yuav cuam tshuam rau nws qhov kev ua tau zoo. Qhov no yog ob qho kev txwv tsis pub ua lag luam hauv kev txuas, piv txwv, cov laus daim npav los sis cov cim xeeb, thiab incompatibility.

  • Kuaj xyuas seb cov khoom puas ruaj khov rau lawv cov connectors, seb lub hwj huam ntxiv puas yog (thaum muaj qhov video card).

    Nyeem ntxiv: Peb xa daim video card mus rau lub PC motherboard

  • Raws li kev sib tw, qee cov niam ntawv nrog tib lub chaw yuav tsis txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cim dhau los thiab lwm tus li. Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv, qhov teeb meem no tau tsim nrog 1151 qhov kev sib tw. Kev kho dua zaum thib ob (1151 v2) ntawm 300 series chipsets tsis txhawb yav dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Skylake thiab Kaby Lake architectures (6 thiab 7 tiam, piv txwv, i7 6700, i7 7700). Hauv qhov no, "pob zeb" tuaj rau hauv lub qhov (socket). Ceev faj thaum xaiv cov cheebtsam, thiab nyeem cov lus qhia txog kev kho vajtse ua ntej yuav kev yuav khoom.
  • Tom ntej no, peb xav tias yog vim li cas ho tshwm sim tsis tau qhib rooj plaub thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom.

    Vim li cas 5: plua plav

    Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg siv mus plua plav feem ntau heev kawg. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog av xwb. Dust, clogging lub zog txias, tuaj yeem ua rau overheating thiab tivthaiv tiv thaiv, qhov txeej tsis zoo ntawm cov teeb meem zoo li qub, thiab ntawm high humidity thiab pib siv hluav taws xob tam sim no. Hais txog dab tsi nws ua rau peb, hais saum toj no. Cia koj lub computer ntxuav, tsis txhob tsis nco txog lub hwj huam (qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim). Ntxuav plua plav los ntawm tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv 6 lub hlis, thiab zoo dua li ntau zaus.

    Vim li cas 6: Txais Cov Khoom Siv

    Peb twb tau hais tias lub hwj chim "nkag mus rau kev tiv thaiv" thaum lub sij hawm luv luv. Tus cwj pwm qub yog ua tau thaum nws overheating ntawm nws cov khoom hluav taws xob. Yog vim li cas qhov no yuav yog ib txheej loj ntawm plua plav rau ntawm lub tshuab radiators, nrog rau kev ntxub ntxaug. Qhov fais fab tuag tseem yuav ua rau muaj kev cia li kaw. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv ntxiv lossis cov khoom, los yog cov hnub nyoog siab tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev, los sis tsis yog, qee qhov ntawm nws qhov chaw.

    Yuav kom txiav txim siab seb puas muaj hwj chim txaus rau koj lub computer, koj siv tau lub tshuab xam phaj tshwj xeeb.

    Txuas mus rau lub zog mov tshuab xam phaj

    Koj tuaj yeem paub tias qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob los ntawm kev saib ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov chaw sab nraud. Hauv kem "+ 12V" Tshaj siab tshaj plaws ntawm kab no yog qhia. Qhov ntsuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab tsis yog tus nqi uas sau rau hauv lub thawv lossis hauv daim npav khoom siv.

    Peb tseem tuaj yeem hais txog qhov chaw nres nkoj overloading, hauv particular, USB, nrog rau siab zog noj. Cov kev cuam tshuam feem ntau yog tshwm sim thaum siv cov cais los yog cov hub. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim tsuas pub muag khoom los yog yuav ib lub hub nrog ntxiv zog.

    Vim li cas 7: Kev kho vajtse teeb meem

    Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov txheej txheem puas yuav ua rau lub sij hawm luv luv, uas ua rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm PSU. Tej zaum nws kuj yog qhov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam khoom - capacitors, chips, thiab hais txog, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia. Los txiav txim xyuas qhov kev kho mob phem, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm ntawm qhov "motherboard" thiab sim pib lub PC.

    Piv txwv: tua lub vev xaib thiab tig rau lub tshuab computer. Yog hais tias lub community launch yog tsis tau, peb rov ua ib yam nrog RAM, tsuas yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem lub strips ib ntawm ib. Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum disconnect tus tsav nyuab, thiab yog hais tias nws tsis yog ib qho, ces tus thib ob. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog cov khoom siv sab nraud thiab cov thawv rau sab nrauv. Yog tias lub koos pis tawj tsis txaus siab pib qhov nquag, ces rooj plaub feem ntau yuav nyob rau hauv niam ntawv, thiab txoj kev mus ncaj nraim mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam.

    Vim li cas 8: BIOS

    BIOS yog hu ua qhov kev pab tswj me me uas tau kaw tseg rau ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb nti. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis tau ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub motherboard nyob rau theem qis tshaj. Cov chaw tsis muaj tseeb yuav ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem uas peb tab tom tawm tswv yim. Feem ntau, qhov no yog ua rau cov neeg tsis sib thooj thiab / lossis cov teeb meem tsis sib thooj. Tsuas yog ib txoj kev tawm - rov qab qhib qhov chaw rau Hoobkas nqis.

    Nyeem ntau: Txais BIOS nqis

    Vim li cas 9: OS Quick Start Feature

    Lub vas nthiv tua feature uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10 thiab raws li txuag cov tsav tsheb thiab OS ntsiav rau ib qho ntaub ntawv hyperfil.sys, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev coj cwj pwm ntawm lub computer thaum nws qhib. Feem ntau qhov no pom ntawm laptops. Koj tuaj yeem lov tes taw nws raws li hauv qab no:

    1. Nyob rau hauv "Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag" nrhiav seem "Fais Fab".

    2. Tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov block uas tso cai rau koj hloov lub functionality ntawm lub hwj huam nyees khawm.

    3. Tom ntej no, nyem rau ntawm qhov link uas tau hais hauv lub screenshot.

    4. Tshem cov checkbox kom rov qab "Ntaus Tawm" thiab txuag qhov kev hloov.

    Xaus

    Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ntau yam ua rau ua rau qhov teeb meem sib tham, thiab feem ntau nws txoj kev daws yuav siv sijhawm txaus. Thaum disassembling thiab assembling lub computer, sim ua zoo li qhov ua tau - qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem feem ntau. Khaws lub tshuab kaw kom huv: Cov plua plav yog peb tus yeeb ncuab. Thiab lub xeem hom: tsis muaj kev npaj ua ntej, tsis txhob hloov BIOS nqis, vim qhov no yuav ua rau lub lag luam ntawm lub computer.