Qhov chaw ua hauj lwm hauv Windows lub nplhaib yog qhov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm ntau yam nrog rau kev sib txuas ntawm hard disks thiab lwm lub computer cia li.
Kuv tau sau txog kev faib tawm disk siv disk tswj (hloov cov qauv ntawm partitions) los yog yuav ua li cas los daws qhov teeb meem no nrog lub flash drive siv qhov cuab yeej no, uas yog tsis kuaj. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog txhua txoj hau kev: koj tuaj yeem hloov ua ntau yam ntawm MBR thiab GPT, tsim kev sau, kab txaij thiab xaj tag nrho, muab cov ntawv xa mus rau disks thiab tshem tawm, thiab tsis yog tias.
Yuav ua li cas qhib disk tswj
Los khiav cov cuab yeej ntawm cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, kuv xav siv lub qhov rais khiav tawm. Cia li nias qhov Yeej + R hauv lub lag luam thiab nkag mus diskmgmt.msc (qhov no ua hauj lwm hauv ob qho tib si hauv Windows 7 thiab qhov rais 8). Lwm txoj kev uas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tseeb versions ntawm OS yog mus rau lub Vaj Koog Tswj Control - Cov Cuab Yeej Siv - Computer Management thiab xaiv disk tswj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej ntawm sab laug.
Hauv Windows 8.1, koj kuj tuaj yeem txav mus rau "Start" khawm thiab xaiv "Disk Management" hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Interface thiab nkag mus rau kev ua
Lub Windows disk tswj interface yog yooj yim thiab ncaj nraim - nyob rau sab saum toj koj pom tau ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov lus qhia txog lawv (ib qho hard disk tau thiab feem ntau muaj tagnrho ntau lossis cov logical partitions), nyob hauv qab muaj kev sib nrauj thiab feem faib ntawm lawv.
Kev siv ceev tshaj plaws yog kev txhaj tshuaj khawm rau ntawm daim duab ntawm nqe lus uas koj xav ua qhov kev txiav txim, los yog - tus tsav nws tus kheej - hauv thawj rooj plaub tshwm nrog cov kev ua uas yuav raug siv rau ib seem, hauv ob - nyuaj disk los yog lwm tsav ua ib qho lej.
Qee yam dej num, xws li tsim thiab txuas ib lub disk, yog muaj nyob rau hauv "Nqis" ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb.
Disk kev khiav haujlwm
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no kuv yuav tsis kam nrog cov haujlwm zoo li tsim, sib txuas thiab nthuav tawm lub ntim, koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog lawv hauv tsab xov xwm Yuav ua li cas faib cov disk nrog lub cuab yeej built-in. Nws yuav yog lwm yam, me ntsis-paub cov neeg siv novice, kev khiav dej num ntawm cov kab xev.
Hloov mus rau GPT thiab MBR
Disk Management pub koj yooj yim hloov lub hard disk ntawm MBR rau GPT muab faib system thiab rov qab. Qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias tam sim no MBR system disk tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau GPT, txij li thaum koj yuav xub tau rho tawm txhua qhov ntawm nws.
Ntxiv thiab, yog tias koj txuas ib lub disk tsis muaj cov qauv muab faib nyob rau ntawm nws, koj yuav raug nug kom pib lub disk thiab xaiv seb puas siv MBR lub plab hlaub daim ntawv teev lus los yog lub rooj nrog qhov muab faib GUID (GPT). (Ib qhov suggestion rau initialize ib disk kuj yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov kev ua yuam kev, yog li yog tias koj paub tias lub disk tsis npliag, tsis txhob siv cov yeeb yam, tab sis saib xyuas kom rov qab poob qhov ntawm nws siv cov kev pab tsim nyog).
MBR nyuaj drives tau "pom" txhua lub computer, tab sis ntawm cov computers uas niaj hnub nrog UEFI, GPT feem ntau yog siv los ntawm ntau cov kev txwv ntawm MBR:
- Qhov siab tshaj plaws loj ntim yog 2 terabytes, uas tej zaum yuav tsis txaus hnub no;
- Txhawb nqa plaub lub ntsiab tseem ceeb xwb. Nws yog ua tau kom tsim tau ntau ntawm lawv los ntawm kev hloov plaub feem tseem ceeb mus rau ib ncua kev thiab muab tso tawm cov tswv yim hauv sab hauv, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam teeb meem sib xws.
Ntawm GPT disk, muaj peev xwm yuav muaj txog li 128 pawg qhov nruab nrab, thiab qhov loj ntawm txhua tus tsuas yog siv rau ib lub hlis terabytes.
Yooj yim thiab dynamic disks, ntim hom rau dynamic disks
Nyob rau hauv Windows, muaj ob qho kev xaiv rau kev kho ib qho nyuaj disk - theem pib thiab dynamic. Raws li txoj cai, cov computers siv cov ncauj lus yooj yim. Txawm li cas los, converting ib disk rau dynamic, koj yuav tau txais advanced nta kev ua hauj lwm nrog nws, DVR hauv lub qhov rais, nrog rau cov creation ntawm alternating, mirrored thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj.
Txhua hom ntim zoo li cas yog:
- Base Volume - Txheem Partition Hom rau Puag Hloov
- Lub ntim Composite - thaum siv hom ntim no, cov ntaub ntawv yog thawj zaug ntawm ib lub disk, thiab tom qab ntawd, raws li nws tau ntim lawm, nws tau pauv mus rau lwm qhov, uas yog, qhov chaw disk yog sib txuas.
- Lwm qhov ntim - qhov chaw ntawm ob peb lub koos pis tawj ua ke, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj tshwm sim, xws li hauv yav dhau los, tab sis nrog rau kev faib cov ntaub ntawv nyob thoob plaws tag nrho cov kev pab cuam kom ceev cov nyiaj ntau tshaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
- Daim iav ntim - tag nrho cov lus qhia nyob rau ob qho kev daws teeb meem ib zaug, yog li, thaum ib tug tsis tiav, nws yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm lwm qhov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub ntim tha xim yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov system ua ib disk, thiab sau ntawv ceev rau nws yuav qis dua li ib txwm, txij li thaum lub Windows sau cov ntaub ntawv rau ob lub cev li ib zaug.
Tsim ib lub RAID-5 ntim hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm kev tswj hwm yog muaj rau cov neeg siv kev sib txuas ntawm qhov rais. Cov khoom hluav taws xob tsis txaus siab rau cov tsav sab nraud.
Tsim kom muaj ib qho nyuaj virtual disk
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua hauj lwm hauv Disk Management, koj tuaj yeem tsim thiab tsa tau VHD virtual hard disk (thiab VHDX hauv Windows 8.1). Ua li no, tsuas yog siv cov lus qhia ua "Nqis" - "Tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw ruaj ntseg." Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv nrog qhov kev txuas ntxiv .vhdib yam dab tsi zoo li ISO disk duab cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj tsis yog tias tsis tsuas yog nyeem cov haujlwm, tiam sis tseem sau tau muaj rau cov duab mounted hard disk.
