Muab qhov tseeb tias UEFI maj maj los hloov BIOS, lo lus nug yuav ua li cas ua tau ib lub tshuab USB flash drive (los yog lwm lub USB drive) rau qhov kev xaiv tom kawg tom qab ua qhov tseem ceeb. Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub bootable UEFI flash tsav rau nruab qhov rais 7, Qhov rai 10, 8 los sis 8.1 siv qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas faib nyob rau hauv ISO duab los yog ntawm ib daim DVD. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib lub installation tsav rau 10, Kuv xav tau ib qho kev qhia tshiab kev siv tsav tsheb laim tsav tsheb Qhov rai 10.
Tag nrho cov hauv qab no yog tsim rau 64-ntsis versions ntawm qhov rais 7, Qhov rai 10, 8 thiab 8.1 (32-ntsis versions yog tsis txaus siab). Tsis tas li ntawd, kom thiaj li khau boot ntawm tus tsim tsav, ib ntus tsis ruaj khov ruaj khov rau hauv koj qhov UEFI BIOS, thiab tseem yuav pab tau CSM (Compatibility Support Module), tag nrho qhov no yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw hauv khau. Nyob rau tib lub npe: Cov kev pab cuam los tsim ib lub teeb khoos phis pib.
Tsim lub bootable UEFI flash tsav manually
Ua ntej, Kuv tau sau ntawv txog Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau USB bootable USB tsav tsheb qhov rais 10 UEFI hauv Rufus, yuav ua li cas ua tau ib lub tshuab USB bootable tsav tsheb qhov rais 8 thiab 8.1 nrog kev txhawb rau UEFI hauv Rufus. Koj tuaj yeem siv siv phau ntawv no yog tias koj tsis xav ua txhua yam ntawm txoj kab lus - feem ntau, txhua yam yog qhov zoo, qhov kev zov me nyuam zoo heev.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev qhia, UEFI khau raj tsav yuav raug tsim siv cov kab hais kom ua - khiav nws raws li cov neeg khiav dej num (hauv Windows 7, xyuas qhov kev hais kom ua nyob rau hauv cov kev pabcuam txheem, kev cai-nias thiab xaiv khiav raws li cov thawj tswj nyob rau hauv Windows 10, 8 thiab 8.1, nias tus yuam sij + X rau ntawm cov keyboard thiab xaiv yam khoom hauv cov ntawv qhia).
Ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom tam sim no, sau cov lus txib hauv qab no:
- diskpart
- sau disk
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov disks, saib cov xov tooj ntawm USB flash tsav txuas rau hauv lub computer kom raug kaw, cia nws yog tus naj npawb N. Nkag mus rau cov lus txib nram qab no (tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm USB drive yuav muab tshem tawm):
- xaiv disk N
- huv si
- tsim muab faib thawj
- hom fs = fat32 ceev
- nquag
- cob
- sau ntim
- tawm
Hauv daim ntawv uas tshwm tom qab ua tiav ntawm daim ntawv teev cov ntim lus qhia, them nyiaj rau tsab ntawv uas tau muab xa mus rau USB drive. Txawm li ntawd los, nws tuaj yeem saib hauv tus neeg xyuas pib.
Kev luam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Windows tuaj rau USB flash drive
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kom luam txhua cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub Windows 10, 8 (8.1) lossis 7 qhov khoom siv pabcuam kom npaj tau USB flash drive. Rau cov neeg siv novice, Kuv nco: koj tsis tas yuav luam cov ntaub ntawv ISO, yog tias koj siv duab, nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau ua. Tam sim no ntxiv.
Yog tias koj tabtom tsim UEFI USB tsav ntawm lub computer nrog qhov rais 10, qhov rais 8 lossis 8.1
Hauv qhov no, yog tias koj muaj ib cov duab ISO, txuas rau hauv lub cev, ua li no, nyem rau ntawm daim duab cov duab uas muaj cai nas khawm thiab xaiv "Txuas" hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Xaiv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub tshuab virtual uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tshuab, txoj cai-nias thiab xaiv "Xa" - "Tshem Tawm Sab Nraud" hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov (yog tias muaj ntau ntau, qhia qhov koj xav tau).
Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj ib cov duab disk, thiab DVD installation, tib yam luam tag nrho nws cov txheem rau USB flash drive.
Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab hlwb hlau Windows 7
Yog tias koj siv qhov rais 7 hauv koj lub computer thiab koj tau nruab ib qhov kev pab cuam rau cov duab sib txuas, piv txwv, Daemon cuab yeej, taw cov duab nrog cov khoom siv OS thiab luam tag nrho nws cov txheem rau hauv USB drive.
Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj qhov kev pab cuam, ces koj tuaj yeem qhib qhov duab hauv ISO hauv tus qauv, xws li, 7Zip los yog WinRAR thiab unpack nws ntawm USB flash drive.
Ib kauj ruam ntxiv thaum tsim ib lub tshuab tsav flash nrog lub khoos phis tawm 7
Yog tias koj xav tau bootable UEFI flash tsav rau nruab qhov rais 7 (x 64), koj yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam nram no:
- Ntawm USB flash drive, luam daim nplaub tshev efi Microsoft khau raj ib theem nce rau daim nplaub tshev efi.
- Siv lub 7Zip los yog WinRar archiver, qhib cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw install.wim, nyob rau hauv nws mus rau lub nplaub tshev 1 Qhov rai Boot EFI bootmgfw.efi thiab luam cov ntaub ntawv no qhov chaw (rau lub desktop, piv txwv li). Rau qee qhov kev hloov ntawm cov duab, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nplaub tshev 1, tab sis hauv qab no los ntawm tus xov tooj.
- Rename cov ntaub ntawv bootmgfw.efi hauv bootx64.efi
- Luam cov ntaub ntawv bootx64.efi mus nplaub tshev efi / khau raj rau ntawm ib lub tshuab tsav flash.
Ntawm no installation USB flash drive yog npaj txhij. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lub qhov rais 7, 10 lossis 8.1 los ntawm UEFI (tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ruaj ntseg khov thiab CSM, raws li kuv tau sau los saum toj no. Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas thiaj li lov tes taw khi tau).
