Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem nrog rau lub lag luam ntawm lub qhov rais 10 tom qab kev txhim kho muaj feem xyuam rau cov tsav tsheb thiab, thaum muaj teeb meem no daws, thiab tsim nyog thiab "muaj tseeb" cov tsav tsheb tau nruab, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab rov qab rau kev ceev nrawm rov qab tom qab rov nruab los yog kho qhov rais 10. Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau tag nrho cov tsav tsheb, thiab tom qab ntawd nruab thiab lawv yuav tham txog hauv phau ntawv no. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau: Backup Qhov rai 10.
Ceebtoom: Muaj ntau ntau cov kev pabcuam dawb los tsim cov luam qauv luam tseg ntawm cov tsav tsheb, xws li DriverMax, SlimDrivers, Ob Tsav Tsheb thiab lwm yam Tsav Tsheb Thaub qab. Tab sis cov tshooj no yuav piav qhia txog txoj kev ua kom tsis muaj cov kev pabcuam thib peb, tsuas yog qhov ua nyob hauv Windows 10.
Txuag Installed Drivers nrog DISM.exe
Kev pabcuam DISM.exe uas yog siv cov kabmob (Cov Haujlwm Duab Muab Kev Pab thiab Kev Tswj) muab cov neeg siv nrog lub peev xwm tshaj plaws - los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas thiab rov qab kho qhov rais 10 ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (thiab tsis yog) txhawm rau txhim kho qhov system hauv computer.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav siv DISM.exe kom txuag tau tag nrho cov tsav tsheb.
Cov kauj ruam rau txuag tsav tsav yuav zoo li qhov no.
- Khiav kab lus hais kom sawv cev ntawm tus Thawj Tswj (koj tuaj yeem ua li no los ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub tshuab raj ntawm tus Start button, yog tias koj tsis pom zoo li ib yam khoom, sau cov lus txib hauv kev tshawb xyuas cov haujlwm, ces txoj cai rau ntawm qhov khoom pom thiab xaiv "Khiav li tus neeg khiav dej num")
- Sau tus d lusism / online / export-tsav / lo lus uas peb: C: MyDrivers (qhov twg C: MyDrivers ib daim nplaub tshev rau txuag tau ib daim qauv ntawm tus tsav tsheb; daim nplaub tshev yuav tsum tau tsim ua ntej manually, piv txwv li, los ntawm md C: MyDrivers) hab nias sau. Ceebtoom: koj tuaj yeem siv lwm lub disk lossis txawm tias lub tshuab flash nco txuag, tsis tas yuav tsav C.
- Tos kom txog thaum tus txheej txheem txuag tau tiav (nco: tsis txhob xa qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov tseeb tias kuv muaj tsuas yog ob tug tsav ntawm qhov screenshot - ntawm lub computer tiag, tsis nyob hauv lub cav virtual, yuav muaj ntau dua). Tsav tsheb yuav raug cawm nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias cov npe nrog cov npe. oem.inf nyob rau hauv cov zauv sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv nrog.
Tam sim no txhua qhov chaw tsav tsheb, nrog rau cov uas tau downloaded los ntawm lub Xeev 10 Hloov Chaw, tau txais kev cawmdim rau daim ntawv teev kev ceev tseg thiab siv tau rau kev siv phau ntawv ntawm tus thawj tswj lub tshuab lossis, piv txwv li, rau kev koom ua ke hauv Windows 10 cov duab siv tib DISM.exe
Thaub qab tsav tsheb siv pnputil
Lwm txoj kev tsav tsheb rov qab yog siv PnP lub chaw ua haujlwm rau hauv Windows 7, 8 thiab Windows 10.
Txhawm rau txuag tau ib daim qauv ntawm txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb, ua raws li cov kauj ruam nram no:
- Khiav cov lus qhia kom sai raws li tus neeg khiav dej num thiab siv qhov lus txib
- pnputil.exe / export-tsav * c: driversbackup (Hauv qhov ua piv txwv no, tag nrho cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav raug muab khaws cia rau cov ntawv tsav tsheb tsav ntawm tsav C. Cov ntawv teev lus yuav tsum tau tsim ua ntej.)
Tom qab lo lus txib tua, ib daim qauv ntawm cov tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau tsim hauv daim nplaub tshev kev cai, raws nraim tib yam li thaum siv thawj txoj kev.
Siv PowerShell los cawm ib daim qauv ntawm cov tsav tsheb
Thiab ntau tshaj ib txoj hauv kev ua qhov tib yam yog qhov PowerShell qhov rais.
- Launch PowerShell ua tus thawj coj (piv txwv, siv qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv lub kaspivtaw, tom qab ntawm txoj cai ntawm PowerShell thiab lub ntsiab lus qhia zaub mov "Run as the Administrator").
- Sau cov lus txib Export-WindowsDriver -Hauv internet -Lo lus peb C: DriversBackup (qhov twg C: DriversBackup yog cov thaub qab thaub qab, nws yuav tsum tau tsim ua ntej siv cov lus txib).
Thaum siv tag nrho peb txoj kev, qhov thaub qab yuav zoo li qub, txawm li ntawd los, qhov kev paub ntau tshaj ib qho ntawm cov kev no yuav pab tau yog tias lub neej tsis ua haujlwm.
Restore qhov rais 10 tsav ntawm thaub qab
Rov qab muab tag nrho cov neeg tsav tsheb tau txais kev cawmdim li no, piv txwv li, tom qab ib qho chaw nruab ntawm qhov rais 10 los yog rov qab muab dua, mus rau tus thawj tswj kev ntaus ntawv (koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm "Start" khawm), xaiv lub ntaus ntawv uas koj xav nruab rau tus tsav tsheb, txoj nyem rau ntawm nws thiab nias "Hloov Tsav Tsheb".
Tom qab ntawd, xaiv "Tshawb xyuas rau cov tsav tsheb hauv lub computer no" thiab hais kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab ntawm tus tsav tsheb tau, ces nyem "Tom ntej" thiab nruab ib qho tsim nyog tsav los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim kho cov neeg tsav tsheb mus rau hauv qhov rais 10 duab uas siv cov DISM.exe. Kuv yuav tsis piav txog cov txheej txheem hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv tsab xov xwm no, tab sis tag nrho cov ncauj lus muaj nyob rau ntawm Microsoft lub website, tab sis yog English: //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh825070.aspx
Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau cov khoom: Yuav ua li cas lov tes taw qhov kev hloov tshiab ntawm qhov rais 10 tsav tsheb.