Daim ntawv qhia qhia kauj ruam no yog qhia txog koj li cas xyuas koj cov tawv hard disk thiab cov ntu phem nyob rau hauv Qhov rai 7, 8.1 thiab Windows 10 ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab los yog hauv qhov interface hauv kev tshawb. Kuj piav ntxiv yog cov HDD thiab SSD cov cuab yeej tshuaj xyuas tam sim no hauv OS. Tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov software installation ntxiv.
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj cov kev pabcuam rau kev kuaj xyuas cov kabmob, tshawb nrhiav cov lus tsis zoo thiab kev kho cov teebmeem, lawv siv rau feem ntau yuav tsis to taub los ntawm tus neeg siv tau zoo (thiab, dhau mus, tej zaum tseem yuav muaj teeb meem rau qee lub sijhawm). Daim tshev ua rau hauv kev siv ChkDsk thiab lwm yam cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim thiab siv tau zoo heev. Mus saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas los xyuas SSD rau qhov yuam kev, tsom xam ntawm lub xeev SSD.
Ceeb Toom: Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib txoj kev los xyuas qhov HDD yog lub suab tsis tau hais los ntawm nws, saib cov xov xwm Hard ua rau suab.
Yuav ua li cas los xyuas cov tawv disk kom raug ntawm cov kab hais kom ua
Txheeb xyuas qhov nyuaj disk thiab nws cov kev lag luam kom raug siv cov kab hais kom ua, koj xub xav kom pib, thiab sawv cev ntawm tus Thawj Coj. Hauv Windows 8.1 thiab 10, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm txoj cai-nias lub "Start" khawm thiab xaiv "Kev Hais Kom Thoob Ntoo (Thawj Coj)". Lwm txoj kev rau lwm tus OS versions: Yuav ua li cas khiav cov lus txib tam sim ntawd raws li ib tug neeg khiav dej num.
Ntawm qhov hais kom ua, sau qhov kev hais kom ua chkdsk tsav tsab ntawv: khij tsis (yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi meej, nyeem rau). Lus Cim: Kos Disk ua haujlwm nrog NTFS los yog FAT32 hom ntawv disks.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov lus txib ua haujlwm yuav zoo li qhov no: chkdsk C: / F / R- nyob rau hauv qhov kev hais kom ua, C tsav tsheb yuav raug tshawb xyuas kom raug, thiab qhov yuam kev yuav raug kho tau (parameter F), cov nyom phem yuav raug kuaj xyuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab rov qab (parameter R). Lus Qhia: kev kuaj xyuas nrog cov kev siv tsis raug siv yuav siv sij hawm ntau li ob peb teev thiab hais tias yog "dai" hauv tus txheej txheem, tsis txhob ua nws, yog tias koj tsis npaj tos los yog koj lub laptop tsis txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob.
Thaum koj sim xyuas cov nyuab tsav uas tam sim no siv los ntawm lub cev, koj yuav pom cov lus hais txog qhov no thiab qhov kev taw qhia ua daim tshev tom qab lub reboot tom qab ntawm lub computer (ua ntej OS pib). Sau Y los txais lossis N rho npe ntawm daim tshev. Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kos koj pom tias CHKDSK tsis siv rau RAW disks, ces cov kev qhia yuav pab tau: Yuav ua li cas kho thiab kho RAW disk hauv qhov rais.
Hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, ib daim tshev yuav pib tam sim ntawd, tom qab uas koj yuav tau txais kev txheeb cais ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb xyuas, cov teeb meem pom thiab cov nplais tsis zoo (koj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias, tsis zoo li kuv screenshot).
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov tsis muaj thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia los ntawm kev khiav chkdsk nrog ib lo lus nug kos li ib qho parameter. Txawm li cas los xij, rau ib daim tshev yoojyim rau cov teeb meem, nrog rau kev soj ntsuam cov sectors, cov lus txib uas tau muab hauv cov lus teev tseg yav dhau los yuav txaus.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas kuaj pom yuam kev ntawm hard disk los yog SSD, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem kho lawv, qhov no yuav yog vim qhov tseeb uas khiav qhov rais los yog cov kev pab cuam tam sim no siv cov disk. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, ib qho luam ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawm daim disk yuav pab tau: lub disk yog "kaw" los ntawm lub system, ua ib daim tshev, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv rau hauv qhov system. Yog hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom nws, ces CHKDSK yuav ua tau lub tshev rau qhov pib ntawm lub computer txuas ntxiv.
Ua ib qho kev kuaj disk thiab kho kho teebmeem ntawm nws, ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab raws li tus neeg khiav dej num, khiav cov lus txib: chkdsk C: / f / offlinescanandfix (qhov twg hauv C: yog tsab ntawv ntawm daim disk kos).
Yog tias koj pom cov lus hais tias CHKDSK hais kom ua tsis tau raug tua vim hais tias qhov ntim tau raug siv los ntawm lwm txoj haujlwm, nias Y (yog), Nkag, kaw qhov kev hais kom ua tam sim ntawd, thiab rov qab qhib lub tshuab computer. Lub tsho pov tseg yuav pib thaum Windows 10, 8 los yog Windows 7 pib loading.
Yog tias koj xav tau, tom qab kuaj xyuas qhov disk thiab qhov rais download, koj tuaj yeem saib Check Check Disk log los saib cov txheej xwm (Yeej + R, enter eventvwr.msc) hauv Xaiv Cov Ntawv Teev Npe - Daim Ntawv Thov Daim Ntawv Xaiv los ntawm Kev Tshawb Xyuas (right-click on "Application" - "Tshawb") rau lo lus Key Chkdsk.
Kuaj xyuas cov tsav nyuaj hauv Windows Explorer
Qhov yooj yim tshaj los tshawb xyuas cov HDD hauv qhov rais yog siv Windows Explorer. Hauv nws, txoj cai-nias ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm lub hard disk, xaiv "Cov khoom", thiab ces qhib qhov "Cov cuab yeej" tab thiab nias "Kos". Hauv Windows 8.1 thiab Qhov Rais 10, koj yuav pom cov lus hais tias qhov ntsuas qhov disk no tsis tas yuav tsum muaj tam sim no. Txawm li cas los, koj tuaj yeem yuam nws.
Hauv qhov rais 7, muaj lub sijhawm ntxiv los txhim kho thiab kho cov khoom tsis zoo los ntawm ticking cov khoom sib thooj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tseeb nyob rau hauv lub Xaus Tawm Tsam.
Kos disk rau cov uas tsis nyob rau hauv Windows PowerShell
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas koj cov tawv hard disk kom raug tsis siv cov kab hais kom ua, tab sis kuj muaj nyob hauv Windows PowerShell.
Yuav kom ua qhov txheej txheem no, tso PowerShell li tus neeg khiav dej num (koj tuaj yeem pib ntaus ntawv PowerShell hauv kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm lub khoos phis 10 lossis cov pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev khiav haujlwm ua haujlwm dhau los, ces nias ntawm qhov khoom pom thiab xaiv Khiav raws li tus neeg khiav dej num .
Nyob rau hauv Windows PowerShell, siv cov kev xaiv nram qab no rau qhov Kho Kom Ntoo Kho-Ntim los xyuas cov hard disk muab faib:
- Kho-Ntim -DriveLetter C (qhov twg C yog daim ntawv ntawm lub disk kom raug kuaj, lub sij hawm no tsis muaj hnyuv tom qab tsab ntawv ntawm daim disk).
- Kho-Ntim -DriveLetter C-OfflineScanAndFix (zoo ib yam li cov kev xaiv thawj zaug, tab sis mus ua cov tshev ua lag luam offline, raws li piav hauv chkdsk txoj kev).
Yog hais tias, vim tias muaj lus txib, koj pom cov lus NoErrorsFound, nws txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj qhov yuam kev uas tau ua txhaum.
Ntxiv disk kos nta nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10
Ntxiv rau cov kev xaiv saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem siv qee cov cuab yeej ntxiv los ua hauv OS. Nyob rau hauv lub Xoom 10 thiab 8, disk txij nkawm, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas thiab kev ntes, ua rau thaum lub sijhawm tsis siv lub computer lossis laptop.
Xav saib cov ntaub ntawv hais txog seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog cov disks, mus rau "Control Panel" (koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm Pib thiab xaiv lub ntsiab lus ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov) - "Security and Maintenance Center". Qhib cov "Txij Nkawm" thiab hauv qhov "Disk Status" koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm daim tshev.
Lwm feature uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Qhov Rais 10 yog Lub Teeb Diagnostic Cia. Siv hluav taws xob, khiav ib qho kev hais kom sai raws li cov thawj coj, tom qab ntawd siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
stordiag.exe -collectEtw -checkfsconsistency-tawm path_to_folder_report_report
Qhov kev hais kom ua yuav siv sij hawm los ua kom tiav (nws yuav zoo li tias qhov txheej txheem yog khov), thiab tag nrho cov kev sib txuas uas tau txuas yuav raug kuaj.
Thiab tom qab ua tiav ntawm qhov hais kom ua tiav, daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog cov teeb meem uas tau txheeb tseg yuav raug cawm rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj tau teev tseg.
Daim ntawv ceeb toom muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyias muaj nyias:
- Chkdsk tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuam kev uas tau sau los ntawm fsutil hauv cov ntawv luam cov ntaub ntawv.
- Qhov rai 10 registry ntaub ntawv muaj tag nrho cov npe tam sim no muaj feem xyuam nrog rau kev tsav tsheb.
- Qhov Tshav Tawm Teev Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg (Cov xwm txheej tau sau rau 30 vib nas this uas siv lub ntsiab yuam kev hauv qhov kev ceeb toom disk disk).
Rau ib tus neeg siv tus cwj pwm, cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg yuav tsis yog kev txaus siab, tab sis qee qhov nws yuav pab tau rau tus neeg khiav dej num lossis lwm tus kws kho mob kom paub txog teeb meem nrog kev lag luam.
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog kev sim los yog xav tau tswv yim, sau rau hauv cov lus, thiab kuv, dhau los, yuav sim pab koj.
