Bios

Nyob zoo BIOS yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (thaum koj lub laptop ua hauj lwm txhua zaus), tiam sis yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog nws, nws tuaj yeem siv sij hawm ntau! Feem ntau, lub BIOS xav tau kev hloov tshiab hauv cov huab thaum nws xav tau tiag tiag (piv txwv li, lub BIOS pib txhawb kev kho vajtse tshiab), thiab tsis yog vim tus tshiab version ntawm firmware tshwm ... Hloov BIOS tsis yog txheej txheem nyuab, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab mloog.

Lub network card, feem ntau, yog siv rau lub niam tswv yim niaj hnub no. Qhov no tivthaiv yog tsimnyog kom lub computer txuas nrog rau Internet. Feem ntau, txhua yam yog muab rau thawj zaug, tab sis yog hais tias lub cuab yeej tsis los yog cov kev hloov kho, BIOS nqis yuav pib dua. Cov tswv yim ua ntej koj pib Nyob ntawm BIOS version, txoj kev rau xa / tawm network cards tej zaum yuav txawv.

Ib qho ntawm BIOS nqis yog "SATA Mode" lossis "On-Chip SATA Mode" xaiv. Nws yog siv los kho qhov tsis ntawm tus motherboard SATA xws li. Tom ntej no, peb sojntsuam vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau hloov cov qauv thiab ib qho uas haum rau cov laus thiab cov PC tshiab. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm SATA Hom Nyob hauv txhua tus niam txiv niaj hnub kuj muaj ib tug maub los muab cov tsav nyuaj los ntawm SATA (Serial ATA) interface.

Zoo hnub rau txhua tus! Vim li cas cim tau yam uas koj tsis xav tau txhua hnub? Nws yog txaus los qhib thiab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv thaum nws xav tau - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav tsum tau siv! Kuv feem ntau ua li no kuv tus kheej, thiab cov ntawv tseem ceeb no tsis muaj kev zam ... Cov tshooj no yog ib qho siv, nws muaj cov khawm rau hauv BIOS, kom qhib cov khau raj tawm (nws tseem hu ua Khau raj).

Yuav kom nkag mus rau BIOS, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub ntsiab tshwj xeeb los ua ke ntawm cov keyboard. Tab sis yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm, ces nkag mus rau tus qauv yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Nws tseem yog los nrhiav ib tug qauv ua haujlwm ntawm cov keyboard, los yog nkag ncaj qha los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm. Sau lub BIOS los ntawm OS Nws yuav tsum to taub tias qhov no yog tsuas yog tsim rau feem ntau niaj hnub versions ntawm qhov rais - 8, 8.

Lub neej ntawd BIOS yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tshuab hluav taws xob, raws li qhov no yog qhov pib qhov input-output system thiab cov neeg siv kev sib txuas nrog lub ntaus ntawv. Txawm tias qhov no, BIOS versions thiab cov neeg tsim khoom yuav txawv, thiaj li hloov kho lossis daws cov teeb meem koj yuav tsum paub txog version thiab tus tsim lub npe.

BIOS yog ib qho yooj yim ntawm cov neeg siv kev sib txuas nrog lub computer. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev kuaj xyuas cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub cuab yeej ua hauj lwm ntawm lub sijhawm khau raj, thiab nrog nws cov kev pabcuam koj tuaj yeem nthuav cov peev xwm ntawm koj lub PC yog tias koj ua qhov chaw muaj tseeb. Yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog kho qhov BIOS Nws yog txhua yam nyob ntawm seb koj yuav tau ib lub rooj sib txoos siab / lub computer los sis nws muab koj tus kheej tuaj.

Nyob zoo Yuav luag txhua tus neeg siv sai dua los sis tom qab ntsej muag rau lub lag luam ntawm qhov rais (kab mob, qhov system yuam, yuav ib qho tshiab disk, hloov tshiab rau kho vajtse, thiab lwm yam). Ua ntej yuav nruab qhov rais - daim hard disk yuav tsum formatted (niaj hnub lub qhov rais 7, 8, 10 OS qhia tias koj ua nws txoj cai thaum lub txheej txheem installation, tab sis qee zaus hom no tsis ua haujlwm ...).

Zoo tav su Muaj ntau cov teeb meem hauv lub laptop yog daws tau yog tias koj pib dua BIOS nqis mus rau lub Hoobkas chaw (qee zaus lawv tseem hu ua kev pom zoo lossis muaj kev nyab xeeb). Feem ntau, qhov no ua tau yooj yim heev, nws yuav yooj yim dua yog tias koj muab tus password rau ntawm BIOS thiab thaum koj qhib lub laptop, nws yuav nug qhov qub password.

Ib hnub zoo. Lenovo yog ib lub tuam txhab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm laptop. Los ntawm txoj kev, kuv yuav tsum qhia koj (ntawm kev paub txog koj tus kheej), laptops yog qhov zoo thiab txhim khu kev ntseeg. Thiab nws muaj ib qho hauv ib co qauv ntawm cov laptops - ib qho kev txawv txav hauv BIOS (thiab nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog nkag mus rau nws, piv txwv li, rov qab tau qhov rais).

Ib daim video card yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau txheej txheem ntawm lub computer niaj hnub. Nws muaj xws li nws tus kheej microprocessor, video nco slots, thiab raws li nws tus kheej BIOS. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muab kho dua cov BIOS rau hauv daim npav video yog me ntsis nyuab dua rau hauv computer, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau tsawg dua. Koj yuav tsum tau kawm txog cov lus nug nram qab no: BIOS los ntawm cov ntawv teev lus video uas twb muab tso rau hauv kev sib tw los sis niam ntawv (feem ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem no muaj nyob rau hauv cov laptops) tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab kho dua, yog li ua li cas lawv tsis muaj nws; Yog tias koj siv ntau daim npav discrete, ces koj tuaj yeem hloov kho ib zaug ib zaug, so thaum lub sijhawm hloov tshiab yuav tsum tau kaw thiab ntsaws rau tom qab txhua yam npaj txhij lawm; Tsis tas yuav hloov siab yam tsis muaj lub laj thawj zoo, piv txwv li, tsis tsim nyog nrog cov khoom siv tshiab yuav zoo li no.

Lub functionality thiab interface ntawm BIOS tau tsawg kawg ib txhia hloov loj heev tsis tshua muaj, ces nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho tshiab tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau ua ib lub computer tshiab, tab sis ib qho kev teev npe rau nruab rau hauv MSI motherboard, nws pom zoo kom xav txog kev muab kho dua tshiab. Cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav nthuav qhia hauv qab no tsuas yog rau cov niam-txiv motherly.

Yog tias koj yuav ib lub khoos phis tawj lossis laptop, ces nws cov BIOS twb raug kho kom zoo, tabsis koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam rau koj tus kheej. Thaum twg lub computer muab nws tus kheej los sib sau ua ke, rau nws txoj haujlwm zoo nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov BIOS koj tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yuav tsum tshwm sim yog tias ib qho kev tivthaiv tshiab tau txuas nrog lub niam ntawv thiab tag nrho cov tsis tau pib dua los ntawm lub neej.

Thaum lub computer pib, nws ib txwm saib xyuas rau ntau yam software thiab teebmeem hardware, hauv particular, nrog rau lub BIOS. Thiab yog tias lawv pom, tus neeg siv yuav tau txais cov lus hais ntawm lub computer screen los yog hnov ​​ib lub suab nrov. Qhov teeb meem yuam kev "Thov sau teeb kom rov zoo rau qhov chaw BIOS" Thaum twg tsis txhob tsav lub OS, lub logo ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm lub BIOS los yog lub niam ntawv nrog cov ntawv nyeem "Thov sau teeb kom rov mus rau BIOS qhov" tshwm rau ntawm qhov screen, qhov no txhais tau tias qee cov teeb meem software tshwm sim thaum pib BIOS.

BIOS (los ntawm cov lus Askiv. Kev Tawm Tswv Yim / Tso Tawm Zog) - qhov kev tawm tswv yim yooj yim / tsim tawm uas yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev pib lub koos pij tawj thiab qes-theem ntawm nws lub cheebtsam. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia tias nws ua hauj lwm li cas, nws yog dab tsi, thiab qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li cas. BIOS Ntsig lub cev, BIOS yog ib txheej ntawm microprograms soldered rau hauv ib lub ntiv tes rau ntawm lub niam ntawv.

Nyob rau qee zaus, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau BIOS interface, vim nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee lub Cheebtsam, khau boot priorities (yuav tsum tau ua thaum rov nruab qhov rais), thiab lwm yam. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev qhib BIOS ntawm cov computers sib txawv thiab cov laptops yuav txawv thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam.

Feem ntau cov khoos phis tawj tau saib xyuas cov video card uas tsis tas yuav ntxiv chaw. Tab sis ntau cov peev nyiaj siv tshuab PC tseem ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev sib tshuam kev sib txuas. Cov khoom siv no kuj yuav qis dua thiab muaj qis dua qis, piv txwv li, lawv tsis muaj qhov ua cim video, vim tias nws tsis siv nws lub computer RAM.

Kev txhim kho software thiab operating system feem ntau qhib tshiab, nthuav nta thiab muaj peev xwm, kho cov teeb meem uas tau nyob rau hauv lub dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov kho BIOS tsis tas yuav qhia, vim hais tias yog tias lub computer ua haujlwm zoo li, koj tsis tshua muaj kev pab tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev hloov tshiab, thiab cov teeb meem tshiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau yooj yim.

Zoo tag nrho cov niaj hnub HDDs khiav lag luam ntawm SATA (Serial ATA) interface. No tus maub los yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov niam txiv tshiab thiab tso cai rau koj mus ua haujlwm ntau hom, txhua yam muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no yog AHCI.

Ib tug neeg siv yuav tsum tau siv lub BIOS thaum koj xav tau kev tshwj xeeb ntawm koj lub computer, rov qab nruab OS. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias BIOS yog nyob rau txhua lub tshuab hlwb hlau, cov txheej txheem ntawm nws nkag mus rau ntawm Acer laptops yuav sib txawv nyob ntawm tus qauv, chaw tsim khoom, kev teeb tsa thiab qhov chaw ntawm PC.